Statements (23)
| Predicate | Object | 
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instanceOf | gptkb:dialect | 
| gptkbp:characteristic | cot–caught merger fronted 'goose' vowel non-rhoticity (in some speakers) use of 'hella' vowel shift | 
| gptkbp:feature | 'dude' as discourse marker 'hella' as intensifier 'like' as discourse marker uptalk vocal fry | 
| gptkbp:influencedBy | gptkb:Spanish immigration patterns | 
| gptkbp:languageFamily | English | 
| gptkbp:region | gptkb:Western_United_States | 
| gptkbp:spokenIn | gptkb:California | 
| gptkbp:studiedBy | gptkb:linguist | 
| gptkbp:variant | gptkb:Central_Valley_English gptkb:Northern_California_English gptkb:Southern_California_English | 
| gptkbp:bfsParent | gptkb:American_English | 
| gptkbp:bfsLayer | 6 | 
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label | California English |