|
gptkbp:instanceOf
|
gptkb:phonology
|
|
gptkbp:affects
|
gptkb:Canadian_English
|
|
gptkbp:affectsVowels
|
/ɛ/
/æ/
/ɪ/
|
|
gptkbp:category
|
gptkb:phonology
sociolinguistics
phonetics
|
|
gptkbp:cause
|
/æ/ to lower and back
/ɛ/ to lower
/ɪ/ to lower
|
|
gptkbp:distinctFrom
|
gptkb:California_Vowel_Shift
|
|
gptkbp:firstDescribed
|
1970s
|
|
gptkbp:involves
|
vowel lowering
vowel backing
|
|
gptkbp:notableFor
|
gptkb:Alberta
gptkb:Atlantic_Canada
gptkb:British_Columbia
gptkb:Calgary
gptkb:Charlottetown
gptkb:Edmonton
gptkb:Fredericton
gptkb:Guelph
gptkb:Halifax
gptkb:Hamilton
gptkb:Iqaluit
gptkb:Kitchener
gptkb:Manitoba
gptkb:Moncton
gptkb:Montreal
gptkb:Northwest_Territories
gptkb:Nunavut
gptkb:Ontario
gptkb:Ottawa
gptkb:Quebec_City
gptkb:Regina
gptkb:Saint_John
gptkb:Saskatchewan
gptkb:Saskatoon
gptkb:St._John's
gptkb:Sudbury
gptkb:Thunder_Bay
gptkb:Toronto
gptkb:Vancouver
gptkb:Victoria
gptkb:Waterloo
gptkb:Western_Canada
gptkb:Whitehorse
gptkb:Windsor
gptkb:Winnipeg
gptkb:Yellowknife
gptkb:Yukon
gptkb:Corner_Brook
gptkb:Kingston_(Ontario)
gptkb:London_(Ontario)
urban areas
younger speakers
|
|
gptkbp:observedBy
|
gptkb:Canada
|
|
gptkbp:relatedTo
|
gptkb:Northern_Cities_Vowel_Shift
|
|
gptkbp:studiedBy
|
gptkb:Charles_Boberg
J.K. Chambers
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:California_Vowel_Shift
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
8
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Canadian Vowel Shift
|