CYP21A2

GPTKB entity

Statements (50)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instanceOf gptkb:gene
gptkbp:alias gptkb:CYP21
P450c21
steroid 21-monooxygenase
gptkbp:associatedWith adrenal insufficiency
virilization
congenital adrenal hyperplasia
precocious puberty
ambiguous genitalia
salt loss
gptkbp:biologicalProcess hydroxylation of progesterone and 17-hydroxyprogesterone
gptkbp:clinicalTrialPhase yes
gptkbp:discoveredBy Miller WL
gptkbp:encodes steroid 21-hydroxylase
gptkbp:Entrez_Gene_ID 1589
gptkbp:enzymeCommissionNumber 1.14.99.10
gptkbp:expressedIn adrenal cortex
gptkbp:firstDescribed 1985
gptkbp:foundIn gptkb:Homo_sapiens
gptkbp:function catalyzes 21-hydroxylation of steroids
gptkbp:geneType protein-coding
gptkbp:hasParalog CYP21A1P
gptkbp:hasPseudogene CYP21A1P
gptkbp:HGNC_ID 2592
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label CYP21A2
gptkbp:inheritance autosomal recessive
gptkbp:involvedIn aldosterone biosynthesis
cortisol biosynthesis
gptkbp:length 495 amino acids
gptkbp:locatedOnChromosome gptkb:6p21.3
6
gptkbp:memberOf gptkb:cytochrome_P450_superfamily
gptkbp:mutationAssociatedWith gptkb:21-hydroxylase_deficiency
nonsense
deletion
missense
gene conversion
gptkbp:OMIM 201910
gptkbp:orthologInMouse Cyp21a1
gptkbp:proteinFamily gptkb:CYP21_family
gptkbp:referenceGenome NM_000500
gptkbp:referenceSequenceProtein NP_000491
gptkbp:relatedTo salt-wasting form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia
non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia
simple virilizing form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia
gptkbp:subcellularLocation gptkb:endoplasmic_reticulum
gptkbp:UniProtID P08686
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:CYP21_family
gptkb:CYP_family
gptkbp:bfsLayer 5