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gptkbp:instanceOf
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neuromodulation technique
medical procedure
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gptkbp:abbreviation
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gptkb:repetitive_transcranial_magnetic_stimulation
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gptkbp:administeredBy
|
trained clinician
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gptkbp:alternativeTo
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electroconvulsive therapy
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gptkbp:approvedBy
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gptkb:U.S._Food_and_Drug_Administration
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gptkbp:area
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gptkb:dorsolateral_prefrontal_cortex
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gptkbp:combines
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gptkb:psychotherapy
antidepressant medication
|
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gptkbp:contraindication
|
history of seizures
metal implants in the head
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gptkbp:developedBy
|
1980s
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gptkbp:duration
|
typically 20-40 minutes per session
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gptkbp:effect
|
effects can last weeks to months
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gptkbp:effectOnBrain
|
alters neural activity
increases or decreases cortical excitability
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gptkbp:effectOnMood
|
can improve depressive symptoms
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gptkbp:FDAApprovedFor
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gptkb:obsessive-compulsive_disorder
gptkb:major_depressive_disorder
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gptkbp:frequency
|
can be high or low
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gptkbp:fullName
|
gptkb:repetitive_transcranial_magnetic_stimulation
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
repetitive TMS (rTMS)
|
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gptkbp:insuredBy
|
sometimes
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gptkbp:inventedBy
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gptkb:Anthony_Barker
|
|
gptkbp:mechanismOfAction
|
induces electric currents in brain tissue
modulates cortical excitability
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|
gptkbp:noninvasive
|
true
|
|
gptkbp:notRecommendedFor
|
patients with pacemakers
epilepsy patients
patients with cochlear implants
patients with deep brain stimulators
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gptkbp:notToBeConfusedWith
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gptkb:single-pulse_TMS
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gptkbp:numberOfSessions
|
usually 20-30 sessions
|
|
gptkbp:promotion
|
nerve cells in the brain
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|
gptkbp:requiresAnesthesia
|
false
|
|
gptkbp:riskOfMemoryLoss
|
low
|
|
gptkbp:sideEffect
|
headache
tingling
scalp discomfort
seizure (rare)
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gptkbp:studiedBy
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cognitive neuroscience
brain mapping
neuropsychiatric disorders
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gptkbp:usedFor
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gptkb:obsessive-compulsive_disorder
gptkb:major_depressive_disorder
treatment-resistant depression
peripheral neuropathy
anxiety disorders
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gptkbp:uses
|
magnetic fields
|
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gptkbp:bfsParent
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gptkb:Transcranial_Magnetic_Stimulation
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gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
6
|