Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

URI: https://gptkb.org/entity/Transcranial_Magnetic_Stimulation

GPTKB entity

Statements (53)

Predicate	Object
gptkbp:instanceOf	gptkb:medical_procedure gptkb:neuromodulation_technique
gptkbp:abbreviation	gptkb:TMS
gptkbp:actsOn	gptkb:cerebral_cortex gptkb:neurons brain
gptkbp:alternativeTo	pharmacotherapy electroconvulsive therapy
gptkbp:approvedBy	gptkb:European_Medicines_Agency gptkb:U.S._Food_and_Drug_Administration
gptkbp:canBe	gptkb:repetitive_TMS_(rTMS) gptkb:single-pulse_TMS gptkb:theta_burst_stimulation
gptkbp:category	gptkb:mental_health_treatment brain stimulation neurological treatment
gptkbp:contraindication	metal implants in head history of seizures
gptkbp:duration	20-40 minutes per session
gptkbp:effect	can cause muscle twitching induces electric currents in brain tissue modulates neural activity
gptkbp:FDAApproved	true
gptkbp:frequency	daily sessions
gptkbp:introducedIn	1985
gptkbp:inventedBy	gptkb:Anthony_Barker
gptkbp:length	4-6 weeks
gptkbp:method	electromagnetic coil magnetic field induction
gptkbp:noninvasive	true
gptkbp:notRecommendedFor	epilepsy (without medical supervision) pregnancy (without medical supervision)
gptkbp:regulates	cortical excitability
gptkbp:relatedTo	gptkb:vagus_nerve_stimulation deep brain stimulation electroconvulsive therapy
gptkbp:sideEffect	headache scalp discomfort seizure (rare)
gptkbp:studiedIn	cognitive neuroscience neurology psychiatry
gptkbp:usedFor	gptkb:obsessive-compulsive_disorder gptkb:post-traumatic_stress_disorder gptkb:major_depressive_disorder schizophrenia treatment-resistant depression neurological research stroke rehabilitation migraine treatment
gptkbp:bfsParent	gptkb:TMS
gptkbp:bfsLayer	5
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label	Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation