|
gptkbp:instanceOf
|
gptkb:law
|
|
gptkbp:challenge
|
gptkb:Shelley_v._Kraemer
gptkb:Hansberry_v._Lee
|
|
gptkbp:declaredUnenforceableBy
|
gptkb:U.S._Supreme_Court
|
|
gptkbp:declaredUnenforceableByCase
|
gptkb:Shelley_v._Kraemer
|
|
gptkbp:declaredUnenforceableIn
|
1948
|
|
gptkbp:documentedIn
|
property deeds
subdivision agreements
|
|
gptkbp:effect
|
segregation
housing discrimination
redlining
wealth gap
|
|
gptkbp:enforcedBy
|
local governments
real estate developers
homeowners associations
|
|
gptkbp:existsIn
|
property records
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
racial covenants
|
|
gptkbp:introducedIn
|
early 20th century
|
|
gptkbp:legacy
|
segregated neighborhoods
disparities in homeownership
ongoing housing inequality
|
|
gptkbp:noLongerEnforceable
|
true
|
|
gptkbp:outlawedBy
|
gptkb:Fair_Housing_Act
|
|
gptkbp:outlawedIn
|
1968
|
|
gptkbp:purpose
|
restrict property ownership by race
|
|
gptkbp:relatedGroup
|
gptkb:African-American
gptkb:Jewish_community
gptkb:Native_Americans
gptkb:Mexican_Americans
Asian Americans
other minorities
|
|
gptkbp:relatedTo
|
gptkb:Jim_Crow_laws
redlining
restrictive covenants
blockbusting
|
|
gptkbp:usedIn
|
gptkb:Canada
gptkb:United_States
|
|
gptkbp:widespreadIn
|
1920s
1930s
1940s
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Race_and_law_in_the_United_States
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
7
|