| gptkbp:instanceOf | gptkb:United_States_Supreme_Court_case 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:category | 1948 in United States case law United States civil rights case law
 United States housing discrimination case law
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:citation | 334 U.S. 1 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:constitution | gptkb:Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:date | 1948-05-03 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:decidedBy | gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:defendant | gptkb:Louis_Kraemer 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:docketNumber | 72 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:effect | Prohibited judicial enforcement of racially restrictive covenants 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:fullName | gptkb:J.D._Shelley_et_ux._v._Louis_Kraemer_et_ux. 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:heldBy | State courts may not enforce racially restrictive covenants 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:joinedBy | gptkb:Hugo_Black gptkb:Felix_Frankfurter
 gptkb:William_O._Douglas
 gptkb:Frank_Murphy
 gptkb:Harold_Hitz_Burton
 gptkb:Stanley_Forman_Reed
 gptkb:Wiley_Blount_Rutledge
 gptkb:Robert_H._Jackson
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:location | gptkb:Missouri gptkb:St._Louis
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:majorityOpinionBy | gptkb:Fred_M._Vinson 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:numberOfIssues | Enforceability of racially restrictive covenants 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:plaintiff | gptkb:J.D._Shelley 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:principle | gptkb:State_action_doctrine 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:relatedTo | gptkb:Hurd_v._Hodge gptkb:McGhee_v._Sipes
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:subject | Civil rights Housing discrimination
 Racial segregation in the United States
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:bfsParent | gptkb:Thurgood_Marshall 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:bfsLayer | 4 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label | Shelley v. Kraemer 
 |