Statements (53)
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
gptkbp:instanceOf |
chemical series
|
gptkbp:abundance |
not especially rare
|
gptkbp:alsoKnownAs |
gptkb:lanthanoids
|
gptkbp:atomicNumber |
57-71
|
gptkbp:characteristic |
rare earth elements
silvery-white metals |
gptkbp:color |
mostly colorless or pale
|
gptkbp:containsElement |
gptkb:gadolinium
gptkb:terbium gptkb:praseodymium cerium europium lanthanum neodymium samarium dysprosium erbium holmium lutetium thulium ytterbium promethium |
gptkbp:discoveredBy |
gptkb:Carl_Gustaf_Mosander
|
gptkbp:discoveryPeriod |
19th century
|
gptkbp:firstLine |
lanthanum
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label |
lanthanide elements
|
gptkbp:ionicRadiusTrend |
lanthanide contraction
|
gptkbp:lastElement |
lutetium
|
gptkbp:magnetType |
paramagnetic
|
gptkbp:mineralSource |
gptkb:bastnäsite
monazite |
gptkbp:oxidationStates |
+3
|
gptkbp:periodicTableGroup |
f-block
|
gptkbp:positionInPeriodicTable |
period 6
|
gptkbp:property |
high melting points
high magnetic susceptibility form trivalent cations |
gptkbp:radioactive |
promethium
|
gptkbp:separationDifficulty |
chemically similar
|
gptkbp:solubility |
form insoluble hydroxides
|
gptkbp:type |
oxidize in air
react with water |
gptkbp:usedIn |
optical devices
nuclear reactors lasers petroleum refining catalysts alloys phosphors magnets glass coloring |
gptkbp:bfsParent |
gptkb:actinide_elements
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer |
7
|