gadolinium

GPTKB entity

Statements (54)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instance_of gptkb:chemical_compound
gptkbp:bfsLayer 5
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:Mendeleev's_Periodic_Table
gptkb:Philae's_APXS
gptkbp:application used in electronics
used in nuclear reactors
used in magnets
used in phosphors
used in lasers
gptkbp:category lanthanide
gptkbp:color silvery-white
gptkbp:cooling_system 0.24 J/(g· K)
11.8 W/(m· K)
gptkbp:discovered_by gptkb:Jean_Charles_Galissard_de_Marignac
gptkbp:dissolved soluble in acids
gptkbp:electronegativity 1.2 (Pauling scale)
[ Xe] 4f7 5d1 6s2
gptkbp:field ferromagnetic at low temperatures
paramagnetic at room temperature
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label gadolinium
gptkbp:isotopes gptkb:64
Gd-155
Gd-157
gptkbp:mass 157.25 u
gptkbp:melting_point 1312 ° C
3273 ° C
gptkbp:number 231-155-8
gptkbp:population 7.90 g/cm³
gptkbp:power_output 11.9 e V
22.1 e V
6.15 e V
gptkbp:products gadolinium chloride (Gd Cl3)
gadolinium nitrate (Gd(N O3)3)
gadolinium oxide (Gd2 O3)
gadolinium phosphide (Gd P)
gadolinium sulfate (Gd2(S O4)3)
gptkbp:safety_features handle with care due to toxicity
gptkbp:set_in lanthanides
rare earth elements
dysprosium
terbium
gptkbp:side_effect toxic in large amounts
gptkbp:social_structure +3
hexagonal close-packed
gptkbp:species ~0.0007% by mass
~0.003 g/kg
gptkbp:symbol Gd
gptkbp:type_of 7440-54-2
gptkbp:uses contrast agent
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
neutron capture
gptkbp:was_a_response_to reacts with water
reacts with oxygen
gptkbp:year_created 1880