Statements (133)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instance_of |
gptkb:Space_Shuttle
|
| gptkbp:collaborated_with |
gptkb:Russian_space_agency
|
| gptkbp:collaboration |
gptkb:Russian_Academy_of_Sciences
|
| gptkbp:collaborator |
gptkb:Academy_of_Sciences_of_the_USSR
|
| gptkbp:contribution |
cloud structure of Venus
surface temperature of Venus atmospheric composition of Venus surface pressure of Venus geological features of Venus |
| gptkbp:data_return |
temperature measurements
chemical analysis soil analysis pressure measurements surface pressure measurements solar radiation measurements radiation measurements magnetic field measurements surface temperature measurements atmospheric composition data surface composition analysis dust particle analysis wind speed measurements cloud composition analysis cloud structure observations cosmic ray measurements over 5,000 images atmospheric density measurements seismic activity measurements atmospheric dynamics observations chemical weathering processes observations impact of solar activity on Venus atmosphere radiative properties of Venus atmosphere surface wind patterns observations thermal properties of Venus surface topographical maps of Venus |
| gptkbp:data_type |
images
spectra temperature data seismic data chemical composition data magnetic field data pressure data radiation data cloud data wind data |
| gptkbp:developed_by |
gptkb:Soviet_Union
|
| gptkbp:duration |
1961-1984
|
| gptkbp:first_spacecraft_to_analyze_the_atmosphere_of_venus |
gptkb:Venera_4
|
| gptkbp:first_spacecraft_to_land_on_venus |
gptkb:Venera_7
|
| gptkbp:first_spacecraft_to_send_images_from_the_surface_of_venus |
gptkb:Venera_9
|
| gptkbp:goal |
exploration of Venus
Venus exploration |
| gptkbp:historical_significance |
contributed to understanding of Venus
inspired future missions to Venus pioneered planetary exploration first to send data from the surface of another planet |
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label |
Venera program
|
| gptkbp:impact |
Contributed to planetary science
Increased understanding of Venus Influenced future missions to Venus Provided data for comparative planetology |
| gptkbp:influenced_by |
gptkb:Luna_program
gptkb:Zond_program gptkb:Mars_program gptkb:Magellan_program gptkb:Pioneer_program gptkb:Mariner_program |
| gptkbp:is_explored_in |
gptkb:Venus
|
| gptkbp:landing_distance |
soft landing
|
| gptkbp:launch_date |
1961-1984
|
| gptkbp:launch_site |
gptkb:Baikonur_Cosmodrome
|
| gptkbp:launch_vehicle |
gptkb:Molniya_rocket
|
| gptkbp:launched_first_probe |
gptkb:Venera_1
|
| gptkbp:legacy |
contributed to planetary science
provided data for comparative planetology Inspiration for international space missions Paved the way for future Venus exploration inspired future missions to Venus demonstrated technology for planetary exploration increased understanding of Venus |
| gptkbp:mission |
gptkb:Venera_16
gptkb:16 gptkb:Moscow gptkb:Venera_1 |
| gptkbp:notable_achievements |
gptkb:First_images_of_the_surface_of_Venus
First data on Venusian atmosphere First human-made object to land on Venus |
| gptkbp:notable_mission |
gptkb:Venera_13
gptkb:Venera_14 gptkb:Venera_15 gptkb:Venera_16 gptkb:Venera_7 gptkb:Venera_9 |
| gptkbp:notable_technology |
spectrometers
radiometers data transmission systems television cameras high-temperature electronics automated landers |
| gptkbp:number_of_successful_missions |
gptkb:16
|
| gptkbp:objective |
exploration of Venus
|
| gptkbp:operated_by |
gptkb:Soviet_Union
gptkb:Soviet_space_program |
| gptkbp:operational_period |
1961-1984
|
| gptkbp:operational_status |
completed
|
| gptkbp:related_to |
Astrobiology
Atmospheric science Space technology Spacecraft design Planetary exploration Geology of Venus |
| gptkbp:research_focus |
temperature measurements
geological features pressure measurements atmospheric composition surface conditions radiation measurements magnetic field measurements cloud composition wind speed measurements seismic activity measurements |
| gptkbp:scientific_instruments |
gptkb:camera
thermometers spectrometers pressure sensors radiometers |
| gptkbp:success_rate |
high
50% |
| gptkbp:successor |
gptkb:Fobos_program
gptkb:Venus_Express gptkb:Magellan |
| gptkbp:bfsParent |
gptkb:Soviet_Union
|
| gptkbp:bfsLayer |
3
|