Soviet Union

URI: https://gptkb.org/entity/Soviet_Union

GPTKB entity

Statements (4,149)

Predicate	Object
gptkbp:instance_of	gptkb:History gptkb:power gptkb:national_football_team gptkb:political_party gptkb:political_organization gptkb:CIA gptkb:district gptkb:political_office gptkb:government gptkb:state_government gptkb:Legislative_body gptkb:Country
gptkbp:achieved_first_soft_landing_on_moon	gptkb:Luna_9
gptkbp:achieved_first_spacewalk	gptkb:Alexei_Leonov
gptkbp:achieved_first_successful_landing_on_comet	gptkb:Comet_1_P/_Halley
gptkbp:achieved_first_successful_landing_on_venus	gptkb:Venera_7
gptkbp:achieved_first_successful_orbit_of_mars	gptkb:Mars_2
gptkbp:achieved_first_successful_sample_return_from_moon	gptkb:Luna_16
gptkbp:achieved_first_successful_study_of_atmosphere_of_venus	gptkb:Venera_12
gptkbp:achieved_first_successful_study_of_lunar_surface	gptkb:Luna_16
gptkbp:achieved_first_successful_study_of_magnetosphere	gptkb:Venera_10
gptkbp:achieved_first_successful_study_of_solar_wind	gptkb:Venera_9
gptkbp:achieved_first_successful_study_of_surface_of_venus	gptkb:Venera_13
gptkbp:achieved_records_in	gptkb:Short_Track_Speed_Skating
gptkbp:addressed	health disparities communicable diseases environmental health issues alcoholism and drug addiction
gptkbp:administrative_division	gptkb:Roman_Republic gptkb:Soviet_Union gptkb:public_square Krai Federal City
gptkbp:adopted_resolutions_on	gptkb:economic_policies gptkb:land_reform peace negotiations
gptkbp:advocated_for	decolonization collective security gender equality in Africa human rights in Africa environmental sustainability in Africa the rights of oppressed nations freedom of speech in Africa non-alignment in Africa peaceful resolution of conflicts in Africa self-determination in Africa the rights of developing nations the rights of Palestinian refugees international cooperation on environmental protection social justice in the UN
gptkbp:affiliated_with	gptkb:United_Nations gptkb:Warsaw_Pact gptkb:COMECON
gptkbp:affiliation	gptkb:Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union No
gptkbp:afghan_war	1979-1989
gptkbp:agreed_to	withdraw missiles from Cuba
gptkbp:agricultural_challenges	inefficiency land degradation food shortages climate impact
gptkbp:agricultural_cooperatives	Kolkhozes Sovkhozes
gptkbp:agricultural_education	agricultural universities research institutes
gptkbp:agricultural_exports	gptkb:wheat meat barley
gptkbp:agricultural_history	gptkb:Great_Famine post-war recovery World War II impact Stalin's policies Cold War agriculture
gptkbp:agricultural_imports	gptkb:wheat gptkb:milk vegetables
gptkbp:agricultural_output	potato production grain production livestock production sugar beet production
gptkbp:agricultural_reforms	gptkb:glasnost Gorbachev's reforms perestroika
gptkbp:agricultural_research	state farms Kolkhoz Sovkhoz
gptkbp:agricultural_statistics	annual reports yield per hectare production data rural population employment in agriculture
gptkbp:agricultural_technology	gptkb:Agriculture pesticides mechanization
gptkbp:agricultural_trade	food imports grain exports
gptkbp:aims_to_improve	League of Nations policies
gptkbp:air_support	gptkb:Arab_forces_in_Yom_Kippur_War gptkb:North_Vietnam
gptkbp:aircraft_operated	for transport
gptkbp:alliance	gptkb:Warsaw_Pact
gptkbp:allied_with	gptkb:Allied_Powers gptkb:China gptkb:France gptkb:United_Kingdom gptkb:United_States Japan during World War II
gptkbp:allies	gptkb:Gamal_Abdel_Nasser gptkb:China gptkb:Cuba gptkb:North_Korea gptkb:North_Vietnam gptkb:United_Kingdom gptkb:United_States gptkb:Warsaw_Pact Warsaw Pact countries Algeria during the Cold War Ethiopia during the Derg regime
gptkbp:architect	gptkb:Vladimir_Shchuko gptkb:Mikhail_Posokhin
gptkbp:architecture	Soviet architecture
gptkbp:area	22,402,200 km² 17,098,242 square kilometers 22,402,200 square kilometers 22.4 million km²
gptkbp:art_movement	gptkb:Socialist_Realism gptkb:Futurism gptkb:Suprematism Avant-garde Constructivism
gptkbp:art_style	Soviet realism
gptkbp:artwork	gptkb:Socialist_realism gptkb:socialist_realism
gptkbp:assisted_in_north_korean_public_health_initiatives	gptkb:North_Korea
gptkbp:assisted_in_north_korean_scientific_research	gptkb:North_Korea
gptkbp:assisted_in_north_korean_transportation_systems	gptkb:North_Korea
gptkbp:assisted_in_the_construction_of	Algerian infrastructure
gptkbp:assisted_in_the_development_of	Algerian industry Algerian telecommunications
gptkbp:assisted_in_the_development_of_industry_in	gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkbp:assisted_in_the_establishment_of	gptkb:North_Korean_government
gptkbp:assisted_in_the_establishment_of_a_socialist_state_in	gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkbp:assisted_in_the_training_of	Algerian engineers
gptkbp:associated_with	gptkb:GRU gptkb:Marxism-Leninism gptkb:NKVD gptkb:Stasi gptkb:China gptkb:Cold_War gptkb:Soviet_Union gptkb:Cheka Soviet espionage
gptkbp:backed	the 1973 Yom Kippur War against Israel
gptkbp:backed_the_ethiopian_people's_revolutionary_democratic_front	gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkbp:base	gptkb:Kola_Peninsula
gptkbp:bolshevik_revolution	gptkb:1917
gptkbp:bordered_by	gptkb:Poland
gptkbp:bordering_countries	gptkb:China gptkb:Estonia gptkb:Finland gptkb:Georgia gptkb:Kazakhstan gptkb:North_Korea gptkb:Norway gptkb:Poland gptkb:Ukraine gptkb:Azerbaijan gptkb:Belarus gptkb:Lithuania gptkb:Mongolia gptkb:Latvia
gptkbp:borders	gptkb:China gptkb:Finland gptkb:Poland gptkb:Mongolia
gptkbp:boycotted	gptkb:1976_Summer_Olympics gptkb:1984_Summer_Olympics
gptkbp:broadcast_network	gptkb:Ostankino
gptkbp:built_research_stations	multiple
gptkbp:calling_code	+7
gptkbp:can_veto	UN Security Council resolutions
gptkbp:capital	gptkb:Moscow
gptkbp:casualties	Approximately 200,000 approximately 27 million
gptkbp:censorship	gptkb:true
gptkbp:challenges	energy distribution funding limitations logistical issues harsh weather energy policy implementation energy security. energy market liberalization
gptkbp:championship	gptkb:1966
gptkbp:climate	Continental climate continental climate varied Varied climate
gptkbp:collaborated_on_infrastructure_projects_in	gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkbp:collaborated_with	gptkb:African_National_Congress gptkb:Algerian_government international energy organizations Eastern Bloc countries international health organizations other countries China in supporting North Vietnam Cuban forces in Africa China in supporting Vietnam Libya on military projects Libyan oil companies China during early Vietnam War Eastern European countries on environmental issues UNESCO on environmental education. scientific communities on environmental research Vietnam in the Cold War
gptkbp:collaboration	gptkb:Libyan_intelligence_services
gptkbp:communist_party	ruling party
gptkbp:competed_in	gptkb:Taekwondo gptkb:World_Bobsleigh_Championships gptkb:Davis_Cup gptkb:European_Championships gptkb:World_Handball_Championships gptkb:Soviet_Championships gptkb:World_Softball_Championships gptkb:sailing gptkb:space_exploration gptkb:Argentina gptkb:Australia gptkb:Belgium gptkb:Brazil gptkb:Bulgaria gptkb:Canada gptkb:FIFA_World_Cup gptkb:France gptkb:Ireland gptkb:Norway gptkb:Olympic_Games gptkb:USA gptkb:United_States gptkb:Wales gptkb:West_Germany gptkb:World_Rugby_Championships gptkb:World_Baseball_Championships gptkb:World_Biathlon_Championships gptkb:World_Volleyball_Championships gptkb:Rowing gptkb:Gymnastics gptkb:World_Ski_Championships gptkb:World_Cricket_Championships gptkb:World_Skeleton_Championships gptkb:Racing gptkb:fencing gptkb:1982_FIFA_World_Cup gptkb:Friendship_Games gptkb:Curling gptkb:World_Championships gptkb:football_matches gptkb:figure_skating gptkb:WWE_Championship gptkb:Group_2 international competitions World Basketball Championships United States for influence in Vietnam
gptkbp:competitors	Western energy companies United States in Olympics
gptkbp:completed	4th place
gptkbp:composed_of	two chambers senior party officials 15 republics delegates from local soviets
gptkbp:conducted	gptkb:medical_research environmental impact assessments energy audits health education workshops energy research health surveys research on climate change health impact assessments afforestation projects public consultations on environmental policies energy impact assessments energy scenario planning environmental audits of industries public health studies related to pollution studies on soil degradation
gptkbp:conducted_air_operations_in	gptkb:Afghanistan
gptkbp:conducted_air_operations_in_support_of	revolutionary movements communist regimes
gptkbp:conducted_air_strikes_in	gptkb:Chechnya
gptkbp:conducted_environmental_monitoring	in Antarctica
gptkbp:conducts_research_on	climate change biology geology marine biology meteorology glaciology seismology ice cores penguin populations
gptkbp:conflict	gptkb:Sino-Soviet_border_conflict gptkb:Cold_War gptkb:World_War_I gptkb:World_War_II gptkb:Afghan_War gptkb:Great_Patriotic_War gptkb:Russian_Civil_War Cold War conflicts
gptkbp:constructed_in	gptkb:1922 gptkb:1991 power plants Vietnamese infrastructure projects Algerian dams
gptkbp:contains	gptkb:Sverdlovsk_Oblast gptkb:Moscow gptkb:Saint_Petersburg gptkb:Krasnodar_Krai gptkb:Tatarstan_Republic
gptkbp:contributed_to	gptkb:World_War_II gptkb:UN_peacekeeping_missions world literature the development of space technology speed skating history development of artistic gymnastics development of rhythmic gymnastics defeat of Axis Powers defeat of Nazi Germany UN humanitarian efforts UN efforts in education tennis coaching techniques
gptkbp:contributed_to_global_science	yes
gptkbp:coordinates	gptkb:Eurasia
gptkbp:country	gptkb:Soviet_Union
gptkbp:created	nature reserves healthcare infrastructure pollution control technologies
gptkbp:cuban_missile_crisis	gptkb:1962
gptkbp:cuisine	gptkb:Soviet_cuisine Borscht borscht
gptkbp:cultivation	subsidies collectivization price controls land redistribution state control production quotas
gptkbp:cultural_contribution	gptkb:socialism gptkb:History gptkb:art gptkb:ballet gptkb:architecture gptkb:Medicine gptkb:Five-Year_Plans gptkb:Scientific_research gptkb:Mathematics gptkb:Science gptkb:Physics gptkb:Linguistics gptkb:military_technology gptkb:Space_Shuttle gptkb:Space_exploration gptkb:theater gptkb:literature gptkb:astronomy gptkb:Chemistry gptkb:Biology gptkb:Education gptkb:international_relations gptkb:sociology gptkb:music gptkb:sports gptkb:political_theory gptkb:Anthropology gptkb:philosophy gptkb:psychology gptkb:film Ecology Engineering Geology Industrialization Meteorology Social sciences Space Exploration Space technology Visual arts Education system Collectivization Nuclear technology Nuclear Program Cosmonaut training Collective farming Cold War Politics
gptkbp:cultural_exchange	gptkb:Algeria gptkb:Ethiopia gptkb:North_Korea gptkb:European_Economic_Community
gptkbp:cultural_heritage	gptkb:ballet varied cultural traditions
gptkbp:cultural_influence	gptkb:socialism gptkb:Socialist_realism gptkb:art gptkb:Eastern_Europe gptkb:significant gptkb:socialist_realism gptkb:literature global communism communist countries on its republics
gptkbp:cultural_practices	gptkb:Socialist_Realism
gptkbp:cultural_programs	African countries
gptkbp:cultural_representation	gptkb:video_games gptkb:films gptkb:television_shows gptkb:literature gptkb:music
gptkbp:cultural_significance	gptkb:historical_sites gptkb:festivals gptkb:museums theaters
gptkbp:cultural_symbol	gptkb:Barbie gptkb:Red_flag_with_a_golden_hammer_and_sickle gptkb:Soviet_flag gptkb:Hammer_and_Sickle Red Flag hammer and sickle
gptkbp:currency	gptkb:Soviet_Ruble gptkb:Soviet_ruble gptkb:Russian_Ruble Ruble
gptkbp:date	gptkb:unknown June 1982
gptkbp:decided_by	gptkb:economic_policies gptkb:government_policies foreign policies
gptkbp:defeated	gptkb:Brazil gptkb:England gptkb:Hungary gptkb:Italy gptkb:New_Zealand gptkb:Yugoslavia gptkb:Nazi_Germany gptkb:Manchukuo Poland in 1939 USA in men's basketball final 1972
gptkbp:defense	gptkb:Lev_Yashin gptkb:Rinat_Dasayev gptkb:Vladimir_Bessonov gptkb:Anatoliy_Byshovets gptkb:Yuri_Gagarin gptkb:Alexander_Zavarov gptkb:Valentin_Ivanov
gptkbp:demonym	gptkb:Soviet_Union
gptkbp:depicted_in	a superpower a challenger to US dominance a supporter of communism
gptkbp:deployment	nuclear missiles
gptkbp:developed_athlete_selection_processes_for	gptkb:Short_Track_Speed_Skating
gptkbp:developed_buran_spacecraft	gptkb:Buran
gptkbp:developed_by	gptkb:Mir_space_station gptkb:Luna_program gptkb:spacecraft gptkb:Buran_program gptkb:Buran_spacecraft gptkb:TKS_spacecraft gptkb:Mi_G_fighter_jets gptkb:Salyut_program gptkb:Almaz_space_station gptkb:stealth_technology gptkb:Salyut_space_stations gptkb:Agriculture gptkb:nuclear_weapons fishing industry coal mining hydropower rehabilitation services renewable energy sources agricultural cooperatives climate adaptation strategies emergency medical services pesticide use telemedicine services unmanned aerial vehicles cultural policies nuclear energy coastal management strategies cultural exchange programs energy storage technologies petrochemical industry natural gas extraction energy transition strategies waste management systems air-to-air missiles educational exchanges solar energy technologies strategic bombers medical education programs marine conservation policies nuclear power plants geothermal energy projects energy supply chains spacecraft technology public health strategies tennis infrastructure pollution prevention strategies energy forecasting models energy resilience strategies agricultural infrastructure grain storage facilities healthcare policies for minorities energy trading systems agricultural policy frameworks climate change mitigation plans theater and film industries tactical bombers agricultural supply chains energy modeling techniques collective farms (kolkhozy) state farms (sovkhozy) nuclear weapons after WWII sports science and training methods
gptkbp:developed_first_space_station	gptkb:Salyut_1
gptkbp:developed_intercosmos_program	gptkb:Intercosmos
gptkbp:developed_mir_space_station	gptkb:Mir
gptkbp:developed_soyuz_program	gptkb:Soyuz_program
gptkbp:developed_spacecraft_for_international_cooperation	gptkb:Soyuz_program
gptkbp:developed_spacecraft_for_lunar_exploration	gptkb:Luna_program
gptkbp:developed_spacecraft_for_planetary_exploration	gptkb:Venera_program
gptkbp:developed_techniques_in	gptkb:Short_Track_Speed_Skating
gptkbp:developed_vostok_program	gptkb:Vostok_program
gptkbp:developed_weapons	gptkb:Katyusha_rocket_launcher gptkb:T-34_tank gptkb:IL-2_Sturmovik
gptkbp:diplomatic_relations	gptkb:Algeria gptkb:China gptkb:Cuba gptkb:Egypt gptkb:Ethiopia gptkb:India gptkb:North_Korea gptkb:North_Vietnam gptkb:Sudan gptkb:Syria gptkb:Vietnam gptkb:European_Economic_Community many countries over 100 countries with China Eastern Bloc countries with the United States with India with many countries with Eastern Europe with Cuba limited with the West
gptkbp:discovery_year	League of Nations in 1939
gptkbp:dissolution_cause	nationalist movements
gptkbp:dissolved	gptkb:dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union gptkb:Moldova gptkb:Alma-Ata_Protocol gptkb:1991 gptkb:Armenia gptkb:Belavezha_Accords gptkb:Estonia gptkb:Georgia gptkb:Kazakhstan gptkb:Russia gptkb:Tajikistan gptkb:Turkmenistan gptkb:Ukraine gptkb:Azerbaijan gptkb:Belarus gptkb:Kyrgyzstan gptkb:Lithuania gptkb:Latvia gptkb:Russian_Federation gptkb:Uzbekistan gptkb:Declaration_of_State_Sovereignty_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic 1936 1991-12-26 Cold War tensions December 1991 nationalist movements December 26, 1991 Public discontent Political corruption Economic stagnation International pressure December 3, 1991 political and economic issues Gorbachev's reforms November 6, 1991 Rise of independence movements 15 independent republics political and economic instability Gorbachev's policies of glasnost and perestroika Economic crisis in the late 1980s Failed reforms Loss of control over Eastern Europe Nationalism in republics
gptkbp:driving_side	Right right
gptkbp:eastern_bloc	satellite states
gptkbp:economic_impact	war destruction
gptkbp:economic_policy	gptkb:Five-Year_Plans gptkb:New_Economic_Policy gptkb:European_Economic_Community internationalism non-alignment in Africa supporting anti-colonial movements in the region supporting revolutionary movements in the Middle East
gptkbp:economy	planned economy command economy Planned economy state socialism Command economy
gptkbp:education_system	State-controlled education state-controlled State-controlled state-controlled education
gptkbp:election	gptkb:Committee elections popular vote Soviet government officials citizens of the Soviet Union
gptkbp:emergency_services	earthquakes
gptkbp:emphasizes	vaccination programs nutrition programs youth sports development physical training in tennis
gptkbp:employees	hundreds of thousands
gptkbp:enacted_by	gptkb:1991 gptkb:Russian_Federation
gptkbp:encouraged	African unity reforestation efforts physical fitness programs green technology innovations youth exchanges cultural studies programs community involvement in environmental protection public awareness campaigns on environmental issues participation in tennis for all ages cultural exchanges with Africa sustainable agriculture in Africa artistic expression in Africa local governance in Africa scientific cooperation with Africa youth leadership in Africa public participation in energy initiatives
gptkbp:encouraged_algeria_to_join	the Warsaw Pact
gptkbp:encouraged_algeria_to_pursue	a policy of neutrality
gptkbp:encouraged_scientific_collaboration	among nations
gptkbp:ended_antarctic_program	gptkb:1991
gptkbp:enforces	wildlife protection laws
gptkbp:engaged_in	gptkb:military_conflict gptkb:diplomatic_negotiations cultural exchanges artistic collaborations proxy wars sports diplomacy cultural exchanges with the West cultural diplomacy initiatives cultural outreach efforts cultural heritage preservation in Africa peacekeeping missions in Africa cultural exchanges with Asia arms trade with African nations cultural diplomacy with African nations cultural exchanges with African artists educational exchanges with African universities political propaganda in Africa arms trade with Libya arms trade with Ethiopia Cold War diplomacy at the UN UN debates on nuclear disarmament
gptkbp:engaged_in_cold_war_politics_with	gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkbp:engaged_in_propaganda_efforts_in	gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkbp:engaged_in_propaganda_for	Arab causes
gptkbp:entered_war_on	August 8, 1945
gptkbp:environment	Cold climate
gptkbp:environmental_concerns	gptkb:Chernobyl_disaster pollution State-controlled environmental policies
gptkbp:established	gptkb:1917 gptkb:1922 gptkb:State_Committee_for_Environmental_Protection gptkb:Warsaw_Pact gptkb:Gosplan gptkb:Nuremberg_Trials gptkb:Eastern_Bloc 1938 energy efficiency programs agricultural cooperatives agricultural universities healthcare policies hospitals and clinics environmental education programs environmental protection agencies energy cooperatives environmental NGOs healthcare networks agricultural extension services December 30, 1922 environmental monitoring networks hydroelectric power stations diplomatic relations with Libya energy monitoring systems public health laboratories medical research institutes environmental policy frameworks cultural institutions abroad cultural scholarships energy regulatory frameworks agricultural trade agreements energy standards energy ministries military bases in the region energy research institutes agricultural research institutes agricultural research collaborations cultural exchanges with Africa Eastern European satellite states healthcare monitoring systems agricultural credit systems diplomatic relations with North Vietnam military bases in Africa diplomatic relations with newly independent African countries diplomatic relations with Ethiopia military bases in Ethiopia environmental research institutes sanatoriums for treatment cultural agreements with other countries cultural centers in foreign countries agricultural marketing boards the first space agency diplomatic relations with Vietnam
gptkbp:established_in	gptkb:1993
gptkbp:established_military_cooperation_with	gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkbp:established_permanent_presence	in Antarctica
gptkbp:established_vostok_station	gptkb:1957
gptkbp:ethnicity	gptkb:Kazakh gptkb:Ukrainians gptkb:Uzbek gptkb:Belarusians Russians
gptkbp:events	gptkb:sports_championship gptkb:FIFA_World_Cup gptkb:1986_FIFA_World_Cup gptkb:football_matches Friendly match friendly match 1986 Winter Olympics
gptkbp:events_hosted	gptkb:World_Speed_Skating_Championships
gptkbp:expansion	livestock production electric grid its influence through the League
gptkbp:experienced_famine	during the war
gptkbp:export_markets	gptkb:oil gptkb:technology consumer goods
gptkbp:exported_to	gptkb:oil cultural propaganda
gptkbp:faced	gptkb:Chernobyl_disaster air quality issues water scarcity issues deforestation issues energy shortages energy waste suspicion from other members criticism for its involvement in Vietnam toxic waste management challenges
gptkbp:faced_pressure_from	gptkb:United_States
gptkbp:faced_resistance	partisan movements
gptkbp:facilitated_trade_agreements_with	gptkb:Algeria
gptkbp:famous_architectural_site	gptkb:St._Basil's_Cathedral
gptkbp:famous_architectural_style	Constructivism
gptkbp:famous_car_brand	gptkb:Lada
gptkbp:famous_dish	Borscht borscht Blini Pelmeni
gptkbp:famous_economic_system	planned economy
gptkbp:famous_event	gptkb:Khrushchev_Thaw gptkb:Moscow_Olympics_1980 gptkb:space_exploration gptkb:Fall_of_the_Berlin_Wall gptkb:Glasnost gptkb:Great_Purge gptkb:October_Revolution gptkb:Perestroika gptkb:Soviet–_Afghan_War gptkb:Chernobyl_Disaster gptkb:Battle_of_Stalingrad gptkb:Cold_War gptkb:World_War_II gptkb:Moscow_International_Film_Festival gptkb:Afghan_War gptkb:Russian_Civil_War gptkb:Soviet_invasion_of_Czechoslovakia gptkb:Chernobyl_disaster gptkb:Gulag_system gptkb:Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union gptkb:1961_Vostok_1 gptkb:Soviet–_Chinese_relations gptkb:Soviet–_Finnish_War gptkb:Soviet–_Indian_relations gptkb:Soviet–_Japanese_War gptkb:Soviet–_Japanese_relations gptkb:Soviet–_Polish_War gptkb:1979_Soviet_invasion_of_Afghanistan gptkb:May_Day Victory Day World War II participation Soviet economic reform Soviet– African relations Soviet– American relations Soviet– Antarctic relations Soviet– Arctic relations Soviet– Asian relations Soviet– British relations Soviet– Cuban relations Soviet– East German relations Soviet– French relations Soviet– Hungarian relations Soviet– Italian relations Soviet– Latin American relations Soviet– Middle Eastern relations Soviet– Pacific relations Soviet– Romanian relations Soviet– West German relations Soviet– Yugoslav relations Soviet–global relations 1979 invasion of Afghanistan
gptkbp:famous_fashion_brand	GUM
gptkbp:famous_for	gptkb:socialism gptkb:Kremlin gptkb:ballet gptkb:health_services gptkb:space_exploration gptkb:Bolshevik_Revolution gptkb:Five-Year_Plans gptkb:Glasnost gptkb:Perestroika gptkb:Tchaikovsky gptkb:the_Great_Purge gptkb:the_Iron_Curtain gptkb:the_October_Revolution gptkb:Buran_spacecraft gptkb:Nuclear_weapons gptkb:Cold_War gptkb:Soviet_Union gptkb:Soviet_anthem gptkb:Vladimir_Lenin gptkb:the_KGB gptkb:Joseph_Stalin gptkb:Moscow_Metro gptkb:Red_Army gptkb:Samizdat_literature gptkb:the_Great_Patriotic_War gptkb:Afghan_War gptkb:Soviet_cinema gptkb:Leonid_Brezhnev gptkb:Yuri_Gagarin gptkb:Soviet_space_program gptkb:Sputnik_satellite gptkb:Red_Square gptkb:the_Red_Army gptkb:Chernobyl_disaster gptkb:Gulag_system gptkb:Sputnik gptkb:Soviet_Union_national_football_team gptkb:Space_exploration gptkb:Soviet_Union's_first_satellite gptkb:literature gptkb:Soviet_Union's_flag gptkb:cultural_revival gptkb:political_repression gptkb:Space_race Industrialization Soviet propaganda Education system industrialization Cold War tensions scientific advancements Cold War espionage Soviet architecture art and music scientific achievements cultural achievements military strength Cultural exchange programs Ethnic diversity Gulag labor camps Olympic Games participation literature and arts collectivization Collectivization Soviet art the Warsaw Pact Internationalism nuclear weapons development Nuclear weapons program Soviet literature Sports achievements Soviet foreign policy World War II contributions nuclear power sports achievements Scientific achievements Tetris video game Economic stagnation Soviet healthcare system Women's rights advancements the Gulag system Soviet sports system Soviet education system socialist economy Soviet music Soviet science Soviet influence in Eastern Europe Soviet education Soviet sports Soviet healthcare Geopolitical influence Soviet influence in Africa Soviet influence in Asia Soviet influence in Latin America Cold War rivalry Dissident movements social realism in art launching the first artificial satellite, Sputnik 1 the Soviet space program the Soviet Union's impact on international relations the Soviet Union's role in the founding of the United Nations the Soviet Union's role in the decolonization process extensive state control of the economy first human in space, Yuri Gagarin the Soviet Union's architecture the Soviet Union's art and music the Soviet Union's cultural contributions the Soviet Union's educational system the Soviet Union's espionage activities the Soviet Union's film industry the Soviet Union's healthcare system the Soviet Union's influence in Eastern Europe the Soviet Union's influence on global politics the Soviet Union's involvement in Afghanistan the Soviet Union's legacy in modern history the Soviet Union's literary contributions the Soviet Union's military power the Soviet Union's propaganda efforts the Soviet Union's sports achievements the Soviet Union's technological advancements the Soviet economy the Soviet Union's contributions to science and technology the Soviet Union's role in the Cuban Missile Crisis World War II victory the Soviet Union's propaganda the Soviet Union's extensive military presence in Eastern Europe the Soviet Union's support for anti-colonial movements the Soviet Union's cultural repression the Soviet Union's eventual collapse in 1991 the Soviet Union's impact on global politics the Soviet Union's influence on global communism the Soviet Union's involvement in the Vietnam War the Soviet Union's legacy in modern Russia the Soviet Union's achievements in science and technology the Soviet Union's role in the establishment of socialist states in Eastern Europe the Soviet Union's cultural contributions, including literature and ballet the Soviet Union's economic challenges in the 1980s sending the first human, Yuri Gagarin, into space the Soviet Union's art movements the Soviet Union's economic challenges the Soviet Union's ethnic diversity the Soviet Union's global influence the Soviet Union's international relations the Soviet Union's legacy the Soviet Union's music contributions the Soviet Union's nuclear program the Soviet Union's political purges the Soviet Union's role in World War II the Soviet Union's scientific achievements the Soviet Union's space race with the USA Soviet Union's role in WWII Soviet Union's influence in Eastern Europe Soviet Union's role in the Cold War Soviet Union's first human in space
gptkbp:famous_holiday	Victory Day
gptkbp:famous_intelligence_agency	gptkb:Soviet_Union
gptkbp:famous_landmark	gptkb:The_Motherland_Calls gptkb:Mount_Elbrus gptkb:The_State_Historical_Museum gptkb:The_Moscow_State_University gptkb:Amur_River gptkb:Soviet_War_Memorials gptkb:The_Gorky_Park gptkb:Trans-Siberian_Railway gptkb:Altai_Mountains gptkb:Hermitage_Museum gptkb:Kazan_Kremlin gptkb:Kremlin gptkb:Lake_Baikal gptkb:Solovetsky_Islands gptkb:The_State_Central_Museum_of_Contemporary_History_of_Russia gptkb:Ural_Mountains gptkb:The_Novodevichy_Convent gptkb:Moscow_River gptkb:Volga_River gptkb:Bolshoi_Theatre gptkb:The_Tsaritsyno_Museum-Reserve gptkb:Kamchatka_Peninsula gptkb:Moscow_Metro gptkb:Catherine_Palace gptkb:The_Moscow_Planetarium gptkb:The_State_Tretyakov_Gallery gptkb:Peterhof_Palace gptkb:Siberian_Taiga gptkb:Kizhi_Island gptkb:Lake_Ladoga gptkb:Red_Square gptkb:Vladivostok_Fortress gptkb:The_Bolshoi_Theatre gptkb:Don_River gptkb:Neva_River gptkb:The_Hermitage_Museum gptkb:The_Moscow_Metro gptkb:Saint_Basil's_Cathedral gptkb:The_Siege_of_Leningrad_Memorial gptkb:The_All-Russian_Exhibition_Center gptkb:The_Cathedral_of_Christ_the_Saviour gptkb:The_Museum_of_Cosmonautics gptkb:The_Ostankino_Tower gptkb:The_Zaryadye_Park gptkb:The_Bolshoi_Circus gptkb:The_Central_Armed_Forces_Museum gptkb:The_Gorky_Park_Culture_and_Leisure_Park gptkb:The_Izmailovsky_Park gptkb:The_Kolomenskoye_Estate gptkb:The_Kuskovo_Estate gptkb:The_Moscow_Zoo gptkb:The_Palace_of_the_Soviets gptkb:The_Pushkin_Museum_of_Fine_Arts gptkb:The_Seven_Sisters_Skyscrapers gptkb:The_Russian_State_Library gptkb:The_Russian_Academy_of_Sciences gptkb:St._Basil's_Cathedral gptkb:The_Hermitage gptkb:Lenin's_Mausoleum Stalinist architecture The Victory Park The Sokolniki Park The VDNH Exhibition Center
gptkbp:famous_match	vs North Korea
gptkbp:famous_person	gptkb:Sergei_Korolev gptkb:Viktor_Chernomyrdin gptkb:Oleg_Cassini gptkb:Andrei_Tarkovsky gptkb:Boris_Godunov gptkb:Lev_Landau gptkb:Sergei_Rachmaninoff gptkb:Vsevolod_Meyerhold gptkb:Alexander_Blok gptkb:Vasily_Grossman gptkb:Alexander_Chekhov gptkb:Alexander_Dovzhenko gptkb:Alexander_Solzhenitsyn gptkb:Boris_Pasternak gptkb:Daniil_Kharms gptkb:Dmitri_Shostakovich gptkb:Leo_Tolstoy gptkb:Marina_Tsvetaeva gptkb:Nikita_Khrushchev gptkb:Vladimir_Nabokov gptkb:Dmitry_Shostakovich gptkb:Andrei_Kolmogorov gptkb:Andrei_Sakharov gptkb:Aram_Khachaturian gptkb:Catherine_the_Great gptkb:Leon_Trotsky gptkb:Leonhard_Euler gptkb:Mstislav_Rostropovich gptkb:Peter_the_Great gptkb:Sergei_Prokofiev gptkb:Vladimir_Mayakovsky gptkb:Yuri_Andropov gptkb:Anna_Akhmatova gptkb:Vladimir_Lenin gptkb:Leonid_Kizim gptkb:Anna_Politkovskaya gptkb:Fyodor_Dostoevsky gptkb:Joseph_Stalin gptkb:Mikhail_Bulgakov gptkb:Mikhail_Sholokhov gptkb:Sofia_Gubaidulina gptkb:Vladimir_Vysotsky gptkb:Mikhail_Gorbachev gptkb:Igor_Tamm gptkb:Igor_Stravinsky gptkb:Isaac_Asimov gptkb:Valentina_Tereshkova gptkb:Vera_Mukhina gptkb:Boris_Yeltsin gptkb:Leonid_Brezhnev gptkb:Maxim_Gorky gptkb:Rasputin gptkb:Yuri_Gagarin gptkb:Konstantin_Tsiolkovsky gptkb:Vladimir_Putin gptkb:Sergei_Eisenstein gptkb:Yevgeny_Yevtushenko gptkb:Viktor_Tsoi gptkb:Konstantin_Stanislavski gptkb:Maya_Plisetskaya
gptkbp:famous_philosophers	gptkb:Vladimir_Lenin gptkb:Karl_Marx
gptkbp:famous_philosophy	gptkb:Marxism-Leninism
gptkbp:famous_political_movement	gptkb:socialism gptkb:Bolshevism
gptkbp:famous_quote	Workers of the world, unite!
gptkbp:famous_revolution	gptkb:October_Revolution
gptkbp:famous_rival	gptkb:USA gptkb:United_States
gptkbp:famous_science	gptkb:Sergei_Korolev gptkb:Lev_Landau gptkb:Lysenkoism gptkb:Andrei_Kolmogorov gptkb:Andrei_Sakharov gptkb:Igor_Tamm
gptkbp:famous_space_station	gptkb:Mir
gptkbp:famous_theories	gptkb:socialism
gptkbp:famous_work	gptkb:War_and_Peace
gptkbp:fan_events	strong
gptkbp:fifaworld_cup_best_finish	4th place
gptkbp:fifaworld_cup_coach	gptkb:Valery_Lobanovsky
gptkbp:fifaworld_cup_debut	gptkb:1958
gptkbp:fifaworld_cup_goals_against	gptkb:30
gptkbp:fifaworld_cup_goals_scored	gptkb:27
gptkbp:fifaworld_cup_group_stage	Group 6
gptkbp:fifaworld_cup_group_stage_goals_against	gptkb:7
gptkbp:fifaworld_cup_group_stage_goals_for	gptkb:6
gptkbp:fifaworld_cup_group_stage_matches	gptkb:3
gptkbp:fifaworld_cup_group_stage_points	2
gptkbp:fifaworld_cup_group_stage_ranking	4th in group
gptkbp:fifaworld_cup_historical_significance	First Eastern European team to reach the World Cup
gptkbp:fifaworld_cup_last_appearance	gptkb:1990
gptkbp:fifaworld_cup_squad_size	gptkb:22
gptkbp:fighting_style	gptkb:Cuba
gptkbp:film	gptkb:Soviet_cinema
gptkbp:final_match_date	gptkb:1962 4th place vs England
gptkbp:financial_aid	gptkb:North_Vietnam
gptkbp:first_flight	gptkb:Yuri_Gagarin
gptkbp:first_match	gptkb:Estadio_Jalisco gptkb:Goodison_Park vs North Korea
gptkbp:first_olympic_football_final	gptkb:1972_Summer_Olympics
gptkbp:flag	gptkb:Red_flag_with_a_golden_hammer_and_sickle gptkb:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union gptkb:Soviet_flag Red flag with golden hammer and sickle
gptkbp:flag_colors	gptkb:Black gptkb:Red gptkb:blue gptkb:red gptkb:white gptkb:Blue gptkb:gold Red, Gold red, blue, and gold red, blue, gold
gptkbp:focus	foreign intelligence domestic surveillance
gptkbp:foldable	gptkb:1991
gptkbp:formation_date	1922-12-30
gptkbp:formed	gptkb:1922 gptkb:Union_of_Soviet_Socialist_Republics
gptkbp:forward	gptkb:Andrei_Kanchelskis gptkb:Galimzyan_Khusainov
gptkbp:fosters	gptkb:scientific_collaborations cultural understanding friendship societies economic ties with African nations cultural ties with socialist countries
gptkbp:fought_against	gptkb:White_Army gptkb:Japanese_Empire gptkb:Axis_Powers gptkb:Nazi_Germany gptkb:Red_Army
gptkbp:founded	gptkb:1922 gptkb:1954 March 13, 1954
gptkbp:founded_by	gptkb:Bolsheviks gptkb:Vladimir_Lenin gptkb:Bolshevik_Party
gptkbp:founded_in	gptkb:1938_Constitution gptkb:1917 gptkb:1922 gptkb:Constitution_of_the_Soviet_Union 1938 the highest legislative body Vietnamese infrastructure military operations in Vietnam Vietnamese military academies Vietnamese industry Vietnamese trade relations with other countries Algerian educational institutions Algerian military academies Algerian transportation systems Vietnamese military infrastructure
gptkbp:founder	gptkb:CIS gptkb:United_Nations gptkb:Warsaw_Pact gptkb:Vladimir_Lenin gptkb:Communist_International gptkb:UN_Economic_and_Social_Council gptkb:COMECON
gptkbp:gdp	2.66 trillion USD (1991) approximately $2.5 trillion at its peak
gptkbp:geographical_feature	gptkb:Ural_Mountains
gptkbp:geography	Landlocked countries
gptkbp:geopolitical_influence	high
gptkbp:goal	establishing missile parity with US
gptkbp:goal_scorer	gptkb:0 gptkb:1 gptkb:4 gptkb:Oleg_Blokhin gptkb:Viktor_Ponedelnik gptkb:Galimzyan_Khusainov 2 3 goals Metreveli Galimzyanov 0 goals against England in 1966 FIFA World Cup
gptkbp:goals	gptkb:4 2 4 goals
gptkbp:gorbachev's_reforms	failed to prevent collapse
gptkbp:governed_by	gptkb:President_of_the_United_States gptkb:Federal_Assembly_of_Russia gptkb:Gymnastics Soviet economy rhythmic gymnastics team sports in Olympics
gptkbp:governing_body	yes
gptkbp:government	People's Republics
gptkbp:government_type	gptkb:socialism gptkb:political_party Communist state Single-party state single-party state one-party state communist state Federal semi-presidential republic
gptkbp:gulag_system	forced labor camps
gptkbp:had	gptkb:Soviet_Union gptkb:Gulag_system gptkb:Space_Shuttle gptkb:nuclear_weapons military alliances centralized government state-controlled media national sports federations planned economy socialist policies state-controlled economy collective farms state-run media state-sponsored art tennis academies successful judo teams state-sponsored sports programs state-sponsored education state censorship state-sponsored healthcare state-sponsored athletes successful rugby teams state-sponsored cultural programs military bases in Vietnam military bases in Libya successful cycling teams successful handball teams successful rowing teams cultural exchanges with Libya cultural influence in Libya economic agreements with Libya economic interests in Libya economic leverage in Libya educational programs in Libya joint research projects with Libya joint ventures with Libya military advisors in Libya political influence in Libya political ties with Libya scientific exchanges with Libya strategic interests in North Africa strategic partnerships with Libya a significant impact on Ethiopian military development a long-term relationship with Ethiopia a significant role in Ethiopian politics a strategic partnership with Ethiopia famous Olympic athletes state-sponsored sports system strong basketball teams strong gymnastics teams strong hockey teams strong volleyball teams successful artistic gymnastics teams successful baseball teams successful biathlon teams successful cross-country skiing teams successful diving teams successful fencing teams successful karate teams successful martial arts teams successful modern pentathlon teams successful rhythmic gymnastics teams successful sailing teams successful shooting teams successful softball teams successful sports facilities. successful sports medicine programs successful sports nutrition programs successful sports psychology programs successful sports technology advancements successful swimming teams successful synchronized swimming teams successful taekwondo teams successful track and field athletes successful trampoline teams successful water polo teams successful weightlifting teams successful wrestling teams cultural exchanges with Vietnam cultural institutions in Vietnam cultural programs in Vietnam economic ties with Vietnam intelligence cooperation with Vietnam joint educational programs with Vietnam joint military exercises with Vietnam joint research projects with Vietnam joint ventures with Vietnam scientific exchanges with Vietnam strategic interests in Southeast Asia trade agreements with Vietnam notable tennis coaches strong women's tennis program successful junior tennis programs
gptkbp:had_a_close_relationship_with_mengistu_haile_mariam	gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkbp:had_a_close_relationship_with_the_ethiopian_military	gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkbp:had_a_communist_government	gptkb:socialism gptkb:true
gptkbp:had_a_constitution	1936 Constitution
gptkbp:had_a_diverse_population	gptkb:true
gptkbp:had_a_long-standing_relationship_with	gptkb:Vietnamese_government
gptkbp:had_a_long-term_relationship_with	gptkb:North_Korea
gptkbp:had_a_military_alliance	gptkb:Warsaw_Pact
gptkbp:had_a_naval_base_in	gptkb:Berbera
gptkbp:had_a_naval_presence_in_the_red_sea_near	gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkbp:had_a_nuclear_program	gptkb:Soviet_nuclear_program
gptkbp:had_a_planned_economy	gptkb:true planned economy command economy
gptkbp:had_a_representative	at the League of Nations
gptkbp:had_a_role_in_the	gptkb:Paris_Peace_Accords
gptkbp:had_a_role_in_the_development_of_ethiopian_infrastructure	gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkbp:had_a_role_in_the_establishment_of_the_ethiopian_air_force	gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkbp:had_a_role_in_the_establishment_of_the_ethiopian_people's_revolutionary_army	gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkbp:had_a_role_in_the_ethiopian_revolution	gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkbp:had_a_secret_police	gptkb:Soviet_Union
gptkbp:had_a_significant_air_force_known_as	gptkb:Soviet_Air_Forces
gptkbp:had_a_significant_air_force_presence_in	gptkb:Eastern_Europe gptkb:Central_Asia
gptkbp:had_a_significant_impact_on_eastern_europe	gptkb:true
gptkbp:had_a_significant_impact_on_ethiopian_culture	gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkbp:had_a_significant_impact_on_ethiopian_foreign_policy	gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkbp:had_a_significant_impact_on_ethiopian_society	gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkbp:had_a_significant_impact_on_global_communism	gptkb:true
gptkbp:had_a_significant_impact_on_north_korean_society	gptkb:North_Korea
gptkbp:had_a_significant_influence_on_global_politics	gptkb:true
gptkbp:had_a_significant_military_presence	gptkb:true
gptkbp:had_a_significant_presence_in_addis_ababa	gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkbp:had_a_significant_role_in_north_korean_development	gptkb:North_Korea
gptkbp:had_a_significant_role_in_north_korean_history	gptkb:North_Korea
gptkbp:had_a_significant_role_in_the_decolonization_process	gptkb:true
gptkbp:had_a_significant_role_in_the_development_of_nuclear_weapons	gptkb:true
gptkbp:had_a_significant_role_in_the_establishment_of_the_eastern_bloc	gptkb:true
gptkbp:had_a_significant_role_in_the_ethiopian_economy_during_the_1970s	gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkbp:had_a_significant_role_in_the_ethiopian-somali_conflict	gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkbp:had_a_significant_role_in_the_founding_of_the_warsaw_pact	gptkb:true
gptkbp:had_a_significant_role_in_the_horn_of_africa_through	gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkbp:had_a_significant_role_in_the_post-war_reconstruction_of_europe	gptkb:true
gptkbp:had_a_significant_space_program	gptkb:true
gptkbp:had_a_space_program	gptkb:Soviet_space_program gptkb:true
gptkbp:had_a_space_program_that_included	military applications
gptkbp:had_a_space_race_with	gptkb:USA
gptkbp:had_a_state_monopoly_on_trade	gptkb:true
gptkbp:had_a_state-controlled_media	gptkb:true
gptkbp:had_a_strategic_alliance_with	gptkb:Ethiopia gptkb:North_Korea
gptkbp:had_a_strategic_interest_in	gptkb:Southeast_Asia Horn of Africa region
gptkbp:had_civilian_contributions	women in workforce factory workers children in war efforts
gptkbp:had_coaches	gptkb:Nina_Baryshnikova gptkb:Mikhail_Voronin gptkb:Viktor_Chukarin gptkb:Boris_Shakhlin gptkb:Lyudmila_Buldakova
gptkbp:had_disputes_with	Poland in the League
gptkbp:had_dissolution_impact_on	former Soviet republics
gptkbp:had_diverse_ethnic_groups	including Georgians
gptkbp:had_economic_challenges	in the late 1980s
gptkbp:had_economic_plan	gptkb:Five-Year_Plans
gptkbp:had_economic_sanctions_imposed_by	gptkb:European_Economic_Community
gptkbp:had_economy_type	planned economy
gptkbp:had_famous_competitions	gptkb:Soviet_Union_Cup gptkb:European_Championships gptkb:FIFA_World_Cup gptkb:Soviet_Union_Championships Moscow News Tournament
gptkbp:had_geopolitical_influence	gptkb:Eastern_Europe
gptkbp:had_gymnastics_teams	women's team men's team
gptkbp:had_intelligence_agency	gptkb:Soviet_Union
gptkbp:had_international_affiliations_in	speed skating organizations
gptkbp:had_leader	gptkb:Joseph_Stalin
gptkbp:had_legislative_sessions_in	gptkb:Moscow
gptkbp:had_limited_engagement_with	gptkb:European_Economic_Community
gptkbp:had_military_advisors_in	gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkbp:had_national_championships_in	gptkb:Short_Track_Speed_Skating
gptkbp:had_national_symbol	hammer and sickle
gptkbp:had_nuclear_weapons	gptkb:nuclear_weapons gptkb:true yes during the Cold War
gptkbp:had_olympic_success_in	gptkb:Short_Track_Speed_Skating
gptkbp:had_political_repression	against dissidents
gptkbp:had_postwar_goals	secure borders develop nuclear weapons spread communism rebuild economy establish influence in Europe
gptkbp:had_prominent_coaches_in	gptkb:Short_Track_Speed_Skating
gptkbp:had_space_program	gptkb:Soviet_space_program
gptkbp:had_space_race	with United States
gptkbp:had_speed_skating_achievements_in	gptkb:World_Championships
gptkbp:had_speed_skating_clubs_in	various cities
gptkbp:had_speed_skating_competitions_in	various formats the 1980s
gptkbp:had_speed_skating_events_in	gptkb:Olympic_Games
gptkbp:had_speed_skating_federations_in	various regions
gptkbp:had_speed_skating_legacies_in	post-Soviet states
gptkbp:had_speed_skating_legends	multiple athletes
gptkbp:had_speed_skating_legends_in	the 1980s
gptkbp:had_speed_skating_records_in	various distances
gptkbp:had_speed_skating_stars_in	the 1970s
gptkbp:had_speed_skating_tournaments_in	multiple formats
gptkbp:had_speed_skating_traditions_in	gptkb:various_cultures
gptkbp:had_strategic_interests_in	gptkb:Europe
gptkbp:had_two_chambers	gptkb:Soviet_of_the_Union gptkb:Soviet_of_Nationalities
gptkbp:has_a_presence_in	gptkb:Red_Sea
gptkbp:has_achieved	increased agricultural exports energy independence collectivization of agriculture increased cotton production increased agricultural productivity increased grain production first successful landing on Venus first successful soft landing on the Moon improved food security increased agricultural innovation increased vegetable production increased agricultural research funding improved irrigation systems first successful launch of a satellite increased dairy production first successful launch of a spacecraft to Venus increased agricultural diversification increased agricultural exports to Eastern Europe increased fruit production increased grain exports increased potato production increased rural employment opportunities increased sugar beet production self-sufficiency in grain first place in medal count in 1976 Summer Olympics first place in medal count in 1980 Summer Olympics first successful flight of a woman in space first successful launch of a space telescope first successful spacewalk first place in medal count in 1984 Summer Olympics (boycotted)
gptkbp:has_antarctic_program	yes
gptkbp:has_area	approximately 17,075,400 square kilometers
gptkbp:has_authority_over	gptkb:government_policies
gptkbp:has_conflict_with	gptkb:Hungary_(1956_Revolution) gptkb:Fall_of_the_Berlin_Wall gptkb:Glasnost gptkb:Perestroika gptkb:Georgia gptkb:NATO gptkb:August_Coup dissolution in 1991 Japan in the League
gptkbp:has_cultural_impact	gptkb:art gptkb:literature gptkb:Short_Track_Speed_Skating gptkb:true gptkb:music
gptkbp:has_economy_based_on	manufacturing natural resources services planned economy
gptkbp:has_famous_literature	gptkb:War_and_Peace
gptkbp:has_famous_scientist	gptkb:Andrei_Sakharov
gptkbp:has_impact_on	gptkb:international_communism gptkb:science gptkb:Public_School gptkb:sports gptkb:scientific_research art and culture global politics art movements global economy science and technology the global economy Vietnamese military strategy global security issues global environmental policies Horn of Africa politics global geopolitics North Korean economy the history of communism. the global political landscape World War II outcomes League policies regarding Eastern Europe the dynamics of the Arab-Israeli conflict
gptkbp:has_influence_on	gptkb:Eastern_Europe gptkb:European_politics post-war Europe national governance Soviet policies
gptkbp:has_members	various Soviet republics Politburo members
gptkbp:has_membership	gptkb:Moldova gptkb:Armenia gptkb:Estonia gptkb:Georgia gptkb:Kazakhstan gptkb:Tajikistan gptkb:Turkmenistan gptkb:Ukraine gptkb:Warsaw_Pact gptkb:Azerbaijan gptkb:Belarus gptkb:Kyrgyzstan gptkb:Lithuania gptkb:Latvia gptkb:Uzbekistan gptkb:COMECON
gptkbp:has_museum	gptkb:State_Hermitage_Museum gptkb:State_Tretyakov_Gallery
gptkbp:has_nuclear_capability	gptkb:Yes
gptkbp:has_partnerships_with	Iraq during the Arab-Israeli conflict
gptkbp:has_population	approximately 146 million approximately 290 million (1991)
gptkbp:has_programs	gptkb:Russian_Federal_Space_Agency_(Roscosmos) gptkb:Vostok_program gptkb:Soviet_space_program gptkb:Yes yes
gptkbp:has_relationship_with	gptkb:Djibouti gptkb:the_League_of_Nations gptkb:European_Economic_Community the West African socialist leaders
gptkbp:has_role	gptkb:international_communism gptkb:UNESCO gptkb:Vietnam_War gptkb:World_War_I gptkb:World_War_II European security decision-making international trade agreements anti-colonial movements international diplomacy post-war reconstruction regional conflicts the establishment of NATO Vietnamese politics the space race redistribution of land nationalization of industry the formation of the United Nations the arms race international humanitarian efforts the establishment of socialist states defeating Nazi Germany formation of United Nations formation of the Eastern Bloc NATO's formation Vietnamese military operations the Arab-Israeli peace process the development of nuclear energy the development of military aviation. the Somali-Ethiopian conflict post-war reconstruction of Europe
gptkbp:has_sport	gptkb:Gymnastics gptkb:Short_Track_Speed_Skating
gptkbp:has_sports_achievement	Olympic Games medals
gptkbp:has_technology	for cold weather operations
gptkbp:has_website	.su
gptkbp:head	gptkb:Eighteenth_Chief_Directorate gptkb:Eighth_Chief_Directorate gptkb:Eleventh_Chief_Directorate gptkb:Fifteenth_Chief_Directorate gptkb:Fifth_Chief_Directorate gptkb:First_Chief_Directorate gptkb:Fourteenth_Chief_Directorate gptkb:Fourth_Chief_Directorate gptkb:Nineteenth_Chief_Directorate gptkb:Ninth_Chief_Directorate gptkb:Second_Chief_Directorate gptkb:Seventeenth_Chief_Directorate gptkb:Seventh_Chief_Directorate gptkb:Sixteenth_Chief_Directorate gptkb:Sixth_Chief_Directorate gptkb:Tenth_Chief_Directorate gptkb:Third_Chief_Directorate gptkb:Thirteenth_Chief_Directorate gptkb:Thirtieth_Chief_Directorate gptkb:Twelfth_Chief_Directorate gptkb:Twentieth_Chief_Directorate gptkb:Twenty-eighth_Chief_Directorate gptkb:Twenty-fifth_Chief_Directorate gptkb:Twenty-first_Chief_Directorate gptkb:Twenty-fourth_Chief_Directorate gptkb:Twenty-ninth_Chief_Directorate gptkb:Twenty-second_Chief_Directorate gptkb:Twenty-seventh_Chief_Directorate gptkb:Twenty-sixth_Chief_Directorate gptkb:Twenty-third_Chief_Directorate
gptkbp:head_coach	gptkb:Viktor_Tikhonov gptkb:Valery_Lobanovsky gptkb:Valentin_Ivanov gptkb:Georgy_Vasilyev Georgy Vaschuk
gptkbp:head_of_kgb	gptkb:Chairman Deputy Chairman Chief of Operations Chief of Counterintelligence Chief of Intelligence
gptkbp:headquarters	gptkb:Moscow gptkb:Lubyanka_Building
gptkbp:healthcare	State-funded universal healthcare state-funded State healthcare system state-funded healthcare
gptkbp:held_in	gptkb:Joseph_Stalin gptkb:Mikhail_Gorbachev gptkb:Leonid_Brezhnev
gptkbp:helped_algeria_develop	its oil industry
gptkbp:helped_algeria_establish	a national defense strategy a national airline
gptkbp:helped_algeria_in_its_fight_against_colonialism	nan
gptkbp:helped_algeria_in_its_post-independence_reconstruction	nan
gptkbp:helped_develop_north_korean_infrastructure	gptkb:North_Korea
gptkbp:historical_event	gptkb:Cuban_Missile_Crisis gptkb:Glasnost gptkb:October_Revolution gptkb:Perestroika gptkb:Cold_War gptkb:World_War_II gptkb:Afghan_War gptkb:Chernobyl_disaster World War II involvement dissolution in 1991
gptkbp:historical_figure	gptkb:Vladimir_Lenin
gptkbp:historical_legacy	influence on Eastern Europe
gptkbp:historical_period	gptkb:socialism gptkb:Glasnost gptkb:Great_Purge gptkb:Perestroika gptkb:Cold_War gptkb:Russian_Revolution gptkb:World_War_II Cold War era
gptkbp:historical_significance	Cold War context
gptkbp:host_country	gptkb:England
gptkbp:hosted_by	gptkb:1980_Moscow_Olympics gptkb:1970_FIFA_World_Cup gptkb:1980_Summer_Olympics cultural festivals international tennis tournaments
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label	Soviet Union
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf	gptkb:government
gptkbp:implemented_healthcare_initiative	universal healthcare
gptkbp:increased	military presence in Southeast Asia
gptkbp:increased_influence_in_africa_through	gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkbp:increased_military_presence_in	Vietnam War era
gptkbp:increased_support_after	gptkb:Gulf_of_Tonkin_Incident gptkb:Tet_Offensive
gptkbp:independence	gptkb:1991 gptkb:Russian_Empire December 26, 1991 June 12, 1990
gptkbp:influenced	gptkb:Eastern_Europe gptkb:Vietnamese_Communist_Party gptkb:international_communism gptkb:Central_Asia gptkb:China gptkb:Cold_War gptkb:Cuba gptkb:Hungary gptkb:North_Korea gptkb:Vietnam gptkb:Vietnam_War gptkb:North_Korean_government Arab nationalism modern dance Cold War dynamics global art movements global energy policies Middle Eastern geopolitics gymnastics choreography Vietnamese foreign policy Libyan foreign policy the outcome of the Vietnam War Algerian foreign policy the global art scene architecture worldwide gymnastics training methods music genres worldwide Ethiopian foreign policy Ethiopian military strategy Libyan education system Ethiopian education system Vietnam's political landscape speed skating coaching methods African foreign policies African political ideologies Vietnam's alignment in the Cold War. the outcome of the Paris Peace Accords the political landscape of Vietnam post-war the strategy of North Vietnamese leadership Libyan military strategy gymnastics scoring systems Libyan economic policies Libyan energy policy Libyan foreign relations Libyan labor policies Libyan media policies Libyan military doctrine Libyan political ideology Libyan youth programs Ethiopian agricultural policies Ethiopian cultural policies Ethiopian propaganda efforts Vietnam's labor policies dance movements globally theater in the West Olympic sports globally Vietnam's cultural policies Vietnam's education system Vietnam's energy policies Vietnam's environmental policies Vietnam's foreign policy Vietnam's healthcare system Vietnam's industrialization efforts Vietnam's media landscape Vietnam's military strategy
gptkbp:influenced_antarctic_policy	yes
gptkbp:influenced_by	gptkb:Stalinism gptkb:Marxism-Leninism gptkb:Vladimir_Lenin gptkb:Karl_Marx gptkb:Marxism Totalitarianism Soviet ideology
gptkbp:influenced_education_policies_in	gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkbp:influenced_ethiopian_politics	gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkbp:influenced_north_korean_education_policy	gptkb:North_Korea
gptkbp:influenced_north_korean_foreign_policy	gptkb:North_Korea
gptkbp:influenced_north_korean_military_strategy	gptkb:North_Korea
gptkbp:influenced_the_development_of_the_ethiopian_navy	gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkbp:influenced_the_direction_of_ethiopian_foreign_relations	gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkbp:influenced_the_ethiopian_economy	gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkbp:influenced_the_ethiopian_military_doctrine	gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkbp:influenced_the_ethiopian_military_structure	gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkbp:influenced_the_outcome_of	gptkb:Vietnam_War
gptkbp:influenced_the_outcome_of_the_ethiopian_civil_war	gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkbp:influenced_the_political_landscape_in	gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkbp:insignia	gptkb:State_Emblem_of_the_Soviet_Union
gptkbp:inspiration	gptkb:Algerian_revolutionaries
gptkbp:inspired_future_research	in Antarctica
gptkbp:intelligence	gptkb:North_Vietnam gptkb:Soviet_Union Arab states
gptkbp:interests	gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkbp:international_relations	gptkb:Socialist_International gptkb:1986 gptkb:Cold_War gptkb:Yes gptkb:true yes developed possessor
gptkbp:internet_access	limited nonexistent
gptkbp:internet_tld	.ru .su
gptkbp:invaded_by	gptkb:Nazi_Germany
gptkbp:invention	gptkb:Tetris
gptkbp:investigated_mineral_resources	in Antarctica
gptkbp:investment	gptkb:health_services research and development fertilizer production energy efficiency technologies smart grid technologies energy infrastructure renewable energy research energy technology innovation
gptkbp:invites	gptkb:World_War_II
gptkbp:involved	in negotiations for peace in Vietnam in the Cold War context of Vietnam War in the training of North Vietnamese pilots
gptkbp:involved_in	gptkb:Ethiopian_Civil_War gptkb:Cuban_Missile_Crisis gptkb:space_exploration gptkb:Cold_War gptkb:World_War_II gptkb:psychological_operations gptkb:political_repression gptkb:propaganda border security foreign intelligence assassinations counter-terrorism disinformation campaigns cultural intelligence information warfare internal security diplomatic intelligence economic intelligence political surveillance scientific intelligence dissident suppression post-war reconstruction of Vietnam Georgia 1989 events
gptkbp:is_a	gptkb:Soviet_intelligence_agency
gptkbp:is_a_gathering_for	gptkb:revolution gptkb:activists workers' representatives peasants' representatives soldiers' representatives
gptkbp:is_a_key_component_of	Soviet political life
gptkbp:is_a_member_of	gptkb:the_Non-Aligned_Movement gptkb:UN_Committee_on_the_Elimination_of_Racial_Discrimination gptkb:United_Nations gptkb:United_Nations_General_Assembly gptkb:Warsaw_Pact gptkb:UN_Commission_on_the_Status_of_Women gptkb:COMECON gptkb:UN_Commission_on_Human_Rights gptkb:UN_Special_Committee_on_Decolonization the League's Council
gptkbp:is_a_platform_for	gptkb:political_debates communist ideology proletarian democracy
gptkbp:is_a_site_for	socialist policies
gptkbp:is_a_site_of	gptkb:historical_debates strategic planning historical resolutions
gptkbp:is_a_source_of	political support for North Vietnam Algerian military equipment. military funding for North Vietnam
gptkbp:is_a_supporter_of	anti-imperialist movements Vietnamese independence Vietnamese revolution UN resolutions on the Middle East Vietnamese reunification efforts the League's educational initiatives the League's initiatives for international law the League's social programs Vietnamese cultural initiatives Vietnamese socialist policies Algerian socialist movements Vietnamese Communist Party's policies Vietnamese people's struggle for independence the Arab-Israeli dialogue initiatives. the Arab-Israeli negotiations in the 1990s the Arab-Israeli peace initiatives in the 1980s UN initiatives for cultural preservation UN initiatives for gender equality UN resolutions on human rights violations Vietnam's reunification efforts Vietnam's socialist revolution
gptkbp:is_a_venue_for	gptkb:political_speeches policy formulation military decisions
gptkbp:is_active_in	gptkb:1922 gptkb:Cold_War speed skating during the Cold War speed skating until 1991 Antarctic research during the Cold War
gptkbp:is_aimed_at	expand influence in Latin America
gptkbp:is_associated_with	gptkb:Marxism-Leninism gptkb:totalitarianism
gptkbp:is_attended_by	gptkb:Leon_Trotsky gptkb:Vladimir_Lenin gptkb:Joseph_Stalin gptkb:Wembley_Stadium
gptkbp:is_critical_for	gptkb:European_Economic_Community Israeli settlements in occupied territories the League's effectiveness US foreign policy in the UN
gptkbp:is_criticized_for	gptkb:activists opposition parties UN peacekeeping operations lack of democracy missile deployment environmental impact of energy projects its handling of the crisis Western powers' policies its non-aggression pact with Germany the League's handling of the Italian invasion of Ethiopia UN resolutions on military interventions UN sanctions against member states
gptkbp:is_engaged_in	in arms negotiations with North Vietnam in cultural exchanges with North Vietnam in intelligence sharing with North Vietnam in joint military operations with North Vietnam in military exercises with North Vietnam
gptkbp:is_facilitated_by	logistics for North Vietnamese forces
gptkbp:is_focused_on	chronic disease management public health campaigns healthcare accessibility rural healthcare access healthcare sustainability healthcare data collection.
gptkbp:is_funded_by	political parties in Africa
gptkbp:is_home_to	speed skating innovations speed skating training camps
gptkbp:is_implemented_in	gptkb:Environmental_Protection_Law land use planning agricultural subsidies food safety regulations green building standards recycling programs crop rotation practices energy conservation measures environmental restoration projects coastal protection measures energy policies water quality monitoring programs food distribution systems healthcare reforms land reclamation projects health insurance schemes healthcare training programs tuberculosis control programs agricultural mechanization maternal and child health programs healthcare quality improvement programs state procurement policies
gptkbp:is_in	gptkb:Earth-30
gptkbp:is_influenced_by	gptkb:Committee
gptkbp:is_influential_in	gptkb:Eastern_Europe African politics communist movements worldwide Vietnamese military strategy socialist movements the arts and sciences Algerian politics Vietnamese foreign policy speed skating coaching techniques speed skating development tennis diplomacy Algerian education policy
gptkbp:is_involved_in	gptkb:national_security gptkb:political_reforms gptkb:diplomatic_negotiations gptkb:international_relations gptkb:propaganda conflict resolution economic reforms environmental policies infrastructure development military alliances social policies policy formulation regional stability strategic planning trade agreements healthcare policies human rights issues labor policies public administration cultural policies administrative reforms education policies social reforms party leadership peace treaties military decisions electoral reforms anti-corruption measures judicial reforms media control censorship policies surveillance measures civil service reforms
gptkbp:is_known_for	centralized control military training programs aircraft manufacturing industry strategic airlift capabilities military aviation technology aerial reconnaissance missions military aviation schools aircraft design bureaus strategic air defense systems
gptkbp:is_led_by	gptkb:political_party gptkb:Nikita_Khrushchev gptkb:Department_of_Defense gptkb:Joseph_Stalin gptkb:Mikhail_Gorbachev
gptkbp:is_located_in	gptkb:Eurasia gptkb:Moscow
gptkbp:is_maintained_by	a strategic partnership with North Vietnam
gptkbp:is_opposed_by	gptkb:Israel gptkb:United_States gptkb:NATO gptkb:Nazi_Germany Capitalism colonialism in Africa U. S. involvement in Vietnam United States involvement in Vietnam War Western imperialism in Africa Western influence in Libya Western policies in the UN
gptkbp:is_part_of	Soviet government structure Chinese government structure
gptkbp:is_played_by	red kit
gptkbp:is_recognized_as	Algeria's sovereignty
gptkbp:is_recognized_by	speed skating achievements international speed skating bodies
gptkbp:is_regulated_by	gptkb:pharmaceuticals industrial pollution
gptkbp:is_represented_in	Soviet citizens athletes in 1976 Olympics
gptkbp:is_significant_for	establishing Soviet power the anti-colonial movement
gptkbp:is_sought_after_by	international recognition counter US influence to counter U. S. influence in Asia to expand influence in Southeast Asia alliances in the Arab world
gptkbp:is_surrounded_by	gptkb:Southern_Sakhalin gptkb:Kuril_Islands
gptkbp:is_threatened_by	some member states
gptkbp:key_event	gptkb:Russian_Revolution Soviet history
gptkbp:key_figures	gptkb:Anatoly_Serdyukov gptkb:Igor_Shuvalov gptkb:Dmitry_Rogozin gptkb:Sergei_Naryshkin gptkb:Alexei_Kudrin gptkb:Sergei_Ivanov gptkb:Vladimir_Ustinov gptkb:Alexander_Bortnikov gptkb:Felix_Dzerzhinsky gptkb:Igor_Sechin gptkb:Sergei_Shoigu gptkb:Vladimir_Yakunin gptkb:Yevgeny_Primakov gptkb:Dmitry_Peskov gptkb:Yuri_Andropov gptkb:Mikhail_Fradkov gptkb:Alexander_Sakharovsky gptkb:Leonid_Shebarshin gptkb:Mikhail_Gorbachev gptkb:Viktor_Chebrikov gptkb:Vladimir_Kryuchkov gptkb:Dmitry_Medvedev gptkb:Nikolai_Patrushev gptkb:Sergei_Lavrov gptkb:Vladimir_Putin gptkb:Vladimir_Zhirinovsky gptkb:Vladimir_Kolokoltsev gptkb:Boris_Pugo gptkb:Viktor_Grishin gptkb:Sergei_Stepashin Viktor Ivanov
gptkbp:key_player	gptkb:Cuban_Missile_Crisis gptkb:Dmitri_Kharine gptkb:Oleg_Blokhin gptkb:Igor_Belanov Soviet state formation Southeast Asian geopolitics UN peace negotiations Vietnamese foreign policy international arms trade establishing the USSR Algerian foreign relations the League's response to aggression Southeast Asian conflict Horn of Africa geopolitics Vietnam War negotiations. the Cold War context of the Middle East Vietnam's foreign relations
gptkbp:kgb	gptkb:security_services
gptkbp:known_for	gptkb:Cold_War gptkb:counterintelligence gptkb:surveillance_technology gptkb:political_repression espionage surveillance assassinations interrogation techniques disinformation campaigns intimidation tactics wiretapping Cold War activities Recruitment of spies supporting communist regimes operating in secrecy collaborating with other agencies manipulating public opinion monitoring dissidents involvement in coups infiltration of organizations recruiting spies controlling information training agents conducting covert operations abroad having a vast network of informants using psychological manipulation Infiltration of foreign governments
gptkbp:landscape	gptkb:Caucasus gptkb:Elbrus gptkb:Ural_Mountains
gptkbp:language	gptkb:Russian
gptkbp:launched	gptkb:Mir_space_station gptkb:Zond_program gptkb:Luna_9 gptkb:Mars_program gptkb:Sputnik_1 gptkb:Proton_rocket gptkb:Soyuz_1 gptkb:Mars_3 gptkb:Vostok_1 gptkb:Soyuz_program gptkb:Venera_program gptkb:Luna_24 gptkb:Soyuz_7_K-OK gptkb:Luna_16 gptkb:Bion_program
gptkbp:launched_antarctic_program	gptkb:1955
gptkbp:launched_first_artificial_satellite	gptkb:Sputnik_1
gptkbp:launched_first_space_probe_to_venus	gptkb:Venera_1
gptkbp:launched_first_spacecraft_to_land_on_mars	gptkb:Mars_3
gptkbp:launched_first_spacecraft_to_land_on_titan	gptkb:Vega_1
gptkbp:launched_first_spacecraft_to_land_on_venus	gptkb:Venera_7
gptkbp:launched_first_spacecraft_to_orbit_mars	gptkb:Mars_2
gptkbp:launched_first_spacecraft_to_orbit_venus	gptkb:Venera_9
gptkbp:launched_first_spacecraft_to_return_from_moon	gptkb:Luna_16
gptkbp:launched_first_spacecraft_to_return_samples_from_mars	gptkb:Mars_5
gptkbp:launched_first_spacecraft_to_study_asteroids	gptkb:NEAR_Shoemaker
gptkbp:launched_first_spacecraft_to_study_atmosphere_of_venus	gptkb:Venera_12
gptkbp:launched_first_spacecraft_to_study_comets	gptkb:Vega_2
gptkbp:launched_first_spacecraft_to_study_lunar_surface	gptkb:Luna_16
gptkbp:launched_first_spacecraft_to_study_magnetosphere	gptkb:Venera_10
gptkbp:launched_first_spacecraft_to_study_solar_wind	gptkb:Venera_9
gptkbp:launched_first_spacecraft_to_study_surface_of_venus	gptkb:Venera_13
gptkbp:launched_lunar_program	gptkb:Luna_program
gptkbp:leader_during_world_war_ii	gptkb:Joseph_Stalin
gptkbp:leader_during_wwii	gptkb:Joseph_Stalin
gptkbp:leader_in_1989	gptkb:Mikhail_Gorbachev
gptkbp:leader_in1986	gptkb:Mikhail_Gorbachev
gptkbp:leadership	gptkb:Department_of_Defense gptkb:Vladimir_Lenin gptkb:Joseph_Stalin gptkb:Mikhail_Gorbachev gptkb:Leonid_Brezhnev Joseph Stalin to Nikita Khrushchev Konstantin Chernenko to Mikhail Gorbachev Leonid Brezhnev to Mikhail Gorbachev Leonid Brezhnev to Yuri Andropov Nikita Khrushchev to Leonid Brezhnev Yuri Andropov to Konstantin Chernenko space exploration during the Cold War the development of space exploration technologies.
gptkbp:led_to	gptkb:Soviet_Union gptkb:Vladimir_Lenin
gptkbp:legacy	gptkb:political_influence gptkb:intelligence_gathering Cold War espionage intimidation tactics surveillance state
gptkbp:legacy_in_antarctica	gptkb:significant
gptkbp:liberated_countries	gptkb:Eastern_Europe
gptkbp:located_in	gptkb:Eurasia Moscow, Russia
gptkbp:location	gptkb:Eurasia gptkb:Moscow gptkb:Spain
gptkbp:logistics	for expeditions
gptkbp:losses	gptkb:England gptkb:Hungary gptkb:Spain
gptkbp:main_function	state security
gptkbp:major_city	gptkb:Leningrad gptkb:Volgograd gptkb:Magadan gptkb:Nizhny_Novgorod gptkb:Chelyabinsk gptkb:Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky gptkb:Omsk gptkb:Kurgan gptkb:Surgut gptkb:Alma-Ata gptkb:Arkhangelsk gptkb:Ashgabat gptkb:Bryansk gptkb:Irkutsk gptkb:Ivanovo gptkb:Kaluga gptkb:Krasnoyarsk gptkb:Murmansk gptkb:Novokuznetsk gptkb:Smolensk gptkb:Tallinn gptkb:Tbilisi gptkb:Tula gptkb:Voronezh gptkb:Yakutsk gptkb:Baku gptkb:Kyiv gptkb:Moscow gptkb:Riga gptkb:Tashkent gptkb:Yekaterinburg gptkb:Krasnodar gptkb:Novosibirsk gptkb:Kazan gptkb:Minsk gptkb:Rostov-on-Don gptkb:Tyumen gptkb:Yaroslavl gptkb:Khabarovsk gptkb:Chisinau gptkb:Tver gptkb:Vilnius gptkb:Yerevan gptkb:Samara gptkb:Ufa gptkb:Vladivostok gptkb:Saratov gptkb:Dushanbe gptkb:Vologda gptkb:Kemerovo gptkb:Barnaul gptkb:Kostroma gptkb:Lipetsk gptkb:Astrakhan gptkb:Blagoveshchensk Oryol Chita Tambov
gptkbp:major_economic_system	Planned economy
gptkbp:major_industry	gptkb:tourism gptkb:technology agriculture Heavy industry heavy industry oil and gas military production
gptkbp:major_rivers	gptkb:Volga_River gptkb:Dnieper gptkb:Volga gptkb:Don
gptkbp:managed_by	gptkb:Soviet_Union
gptkbp:manager	gptkb:Valery_Lobanovsky gptkb:Valentin_Ivanov
gptkbp:match_statistics	disappointment lost to Brazil lost to Mexico
gptkbp:matches_played	gptkb:Soviet_Union_vs._New_Zealand gptkb:Soviet_Union_vs._Scotland gptkb:Soviet_Union_vs._England gptkb:22
gptkbp:medal	gptkb:11 gptkb:27 gptkb:Olympic_Games gptkb:bridge 8 80 132 uneven bars balance beam floor exercise individual all-around team gymnastics
gptkbp:meets	monthly various locations
gptkbp:member	gptkb:United_Nations gptkb:Warsaw_Pact gptkb:League_of_Nations gptkb:COMECON
gptkbp:members	Member since 1999
gptkbp:membership	gptkb:1973 gptkb:Yes gptkb:Comintern 1945 No yes not a member Non-member opposed founding member Member since 1991 Partnership for Peace since 1994
gptkbp:military_branch	gptkb:Red_Army
gptkbp:military_conflict	gptkb:Battle_of_Stalingrad gptkb:Cold_War gptkb:Siege_of_Leningrad gptkb:Afghan_War gptkb:Eastern_Front_(World_War_II)
gptkbp:military_doctrine	air power
gptkbp:military_leadership	gptkb:Georgy_Zhukov gptkb:Ivan_Konev gptkb:Leonid_Govorov gptkb:Konstantin_Rokossovsky gptkb:Andrei_Yeremenko
gptkbp:military_service	gptkb:Support_for_the_Democratic_Republic_of_Afghanistan gptkb:Horn_of_Africa gptkb:Angolan_Civil_War gptkb:Sino-Soviet_border_conflict gptkb:Ethiopian_Civil_War gptkb:Eastern_Europe gptkb:Hungarian_Revolution_of_1956 gptkb:Cuba gptkb:Ethiopia gptkb:Georgia gptkb:North_Korea gptkb:Vietnam gptkb:Red_Army gptkb:Invasion_of_Czechoslovakia gptkb:Prague_Spring_of_1968 gptkb:Afghan_War_(1979-1989) Support for the Sandinista government in Nicaragua Support for the Syrian government Support for North Vietnam Support for the Palestinian Liberation Organization Support for Cuba Support for the government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Support for the government of the Republic of the Congo Support for the government of the People's Republic of the Congo Support for the government of the Caspian Sea region Support for the government of the Central African Republic Intervention in the Baltic States Support for the Ba'ath Party in Iraq Support for the Derg in Ethiopia Support for the FSLN in Nicaragua Support for the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia Support for the MPLA in Angola Support for the NLF in South Vietnam Support for the PLO in Lebanon Support for the Viet Cong in South Vietnam Support for the government of Algeria Support for the government of Angola Support for the government of Brunei Support for the government of Cambodia Support for the government of China Support for the government of Cuba Support for the government of Ethiopia Support for the government of Grenada Support for the government of Guinea-Bissau Support for the government of Hong Kong Support for the government of Indonesia Support for the government of Inner Mongolia Support for the government of Japan Support for the government of Kiribati Support for the government of Laos Support for the government of Libya Support for the government of Macau Support for the government of Malaysia Support for the government of Manchuria Support for the government of Micronesia Support for the government of Mongolia Support for the government of Mozambique Support for the government of Myanmar Support for the government of Nicaragua Support for the government of North Korea Support for the government of Palau Support for the government of Siberia Support for the government of Singapore Support for the government of Somalia Support for the government of South Korea Support for the government of Taiwan Support for the government of Thailand Support for the government of Tibet Support for the government of Tuvalu Support for the government of Vanuatu Support for the government of Vietnam Support for the government of Xinjiang Support for the government of Yemen Support for the government of the Antarctic region Support for the government of the Arctic region Support for the government of the Black Sea region Support for the government of the Caucasus Support for the government of the Comoros Support for the government of the Maldives Support for the government of the Marshall Islands Support for the government of the North Pole Support for the government of the Philippines Support for the government of the Russian Far East Support for the government of the Seychelles Support for the government of the Solomon Islands Support for the government of the South Pole Support for the government of the Ural Mountains Support for the government of the Volga region Egypt during the Cold War
gptkbp:military_strategy	gptkb:Deep_Battle gptkb:Ethiopia Deep battle deep battle
gptkbp:monitors	founding member
gptkbp:motto	Workers of the world, unite! Proletarians of all countries, unite! “ The Sword and Shield of the Party”
gptkbp:music	gptkb:folk_music Bard music
gptkbp:music_composer	gptkb:Dmitri_Shostakovich
gptkbp:music_genre	gptkb:Soviet_pop Russian folk music
gptkbp:national_animal	gptkb:Brown_Bear gptkb:Bear gptkb:Double-headed_eagle Brown bear
gptkbp:national_anthem	gptkb:State_Anthem_of_the_Soviet_Union
gptkbp:national_flower	gptkb:Cornflower Chamomile
gptkbp:national_holiday	gptkb:October_Revolution_Day Victory Day
gptkbp:national_team	gptkb:Soviet_speed_skating_team
gptkbp:nato_status	not a member
gptkbp:natorelation	adversarial
gptkbp:natural_resources	gptkb:oil
gptkbp:negotiated_by	Vietnamese reunification removal of missiles
gptkbp:nikita_khrushchev	de-Stalinization policy
gptkbp:notable_achievement	gptkb:first_human_in_space gptkb:first_space_station nuclear weapons development first artificial satellite first human in space (Yuri Gagarin) first space station (Salyut 1) first woman in space (Valentina Tereshkova) first artificial satellite (Sputnik 1) Olympic Games successes
gptkbp:notable_achievements	gptkb:space_exploration gptkb:first_human_in_space gptkb:Mathematics gptkb:theater gptkb:literature gptkb:fusion research in psychology Nuclear technology research in linguistics Lunar program research in artificial intelligence advancements in space technology research in nanotechnology research in economics advancements in astrophysics contributions to theoretical physics advancements in meteorology contributions to environmental science development of renewable energy technologies advancements in genetics research in anthropology advancements in robotics research in particle physics development of public health initiatives research in quantum mechanics advancements in veterinary science contributions to philosophy of science contributions to materials science research in oceanography development of space stations advancements in fluid dynamics research in agricultural science development of statistical methods advancements in archaeology advancements in political science advancements in sociology development of telecommunications technology Spacecraft Vostok 1 development of cosmology theories development of educational technologies development of medical technologies development of solid-state physics. development of supercomputers development of the first nuclear bomb development of the laser technology launching the first space probe research in thermonuclear fusion development of the first intercontinental ballistic missile launching the first satellite, Sputnik
gptkbp:notable_artist	gptkb:Socialist_Realism gptkb:painting gptkb:Kazimir_Malevich gptkb:Marc_Chagall gptkb:Russian_ballet gptkb:Russian_Constructivism gptkb:Soviet_cinema gptkb:Vladimir_Tatlin gptkb:literature gptkb:sculpture gptkb:constructivism gptkb:The_Black_Square Avant-garde Constructivism
gptkbp:notable_artists	gptkb:Dmitri_Shostakovich gptkb:Kazimir_Malevich
gptkbp:notable_athletes	gptkb:1972_Olympic_Games gptkb:Fencing_World_Championships gptkb:basketball gptkb:football gptkb:Basketball_World_Championships gptkb:Volleyball_World_Championships gptkb:European_Championships gptkb:Larisa_Latynina gptkb:Viktor_Chukarin gptkb:Olga_Korbut gptkb:Alexei_Nemov gptkb:FIFA_World_Cup gptkb:Olympic_Games gptkb:Gymnastics_World_Championships gptkb:ice_hockey gptkb:Gymnastics gptkb:soccer gptkb:Valery_Kharlamov gptkb:exercise gptkb:Racing gptkb:1980_Olympic_Games gptkb:Athletics gptkb:Short_Track_Speed_Skating gptkb:World_Championships gptkb:Nadia_Comăneci gptkb:chess_match Hockey football (soccer) Basketball achievements Football achievements Gymnastics success Hockey dominance Olympic Games success Olympic Games medals
gptkbp:notable_authors	gptkb:Andrei_Sakharov gptkb:Mikhail_Bakhtin gptkb:Karl_Marx gptkb:Mikhail_Lomonosov
gptkbp:notable_battle	gptkb:Battle_of_Kursk gptkb:Battle_of_Stalingrad gptkb:Siege_of_Leningrad
gptkbp:notable_beer	Kvass
gptkbp:notable_city	gptkb:Leningrad gptkb:Volgograd gptkb:Nizhny_Novgorod gptkb:Chelyabinsk gptkb:Alma-Ata gptkb:Ashgabat gptkb:Tallinn gptkb:Tbilisi gptkb:Baku gptkb:Kyiv gptkb:Moscow gptkb:Riga gptkb:Sochi gptkb:Tashkent gptkb:Yekaterinburg gptkb:Krasnodar gptkb:Novosibirsk gptkb:Kazan gptkb:Minsk gptkb:Rostov-on-Don gptkb:Tyumen gptkb:Khabarovsk gptkb:Chisinau gptkb:Khabarovsk_Krai gptkb:Tver gptkb:Vilnius gptkb:Yerevan gptkb:Samara gptkb:Ufa gptkb:Vladivostok gptkb:Saratov gptkb:Dushanbe gptkb:Primorsky_Krai gptkb:Sukhumi
gptkbp:notable_commanders	gptkb:Georgy_Zhukov
gptkbp:notable_event	gptkb:Khrushchev_Thaw gptkb:space_exploration gptkb:Fall_of_the_Berlin_Wall gptkb:Glasnost gptkb:Great_Purge gptkb:October_Revolution gptkb:Perestroika gptkb:Battle_of_Stalingrad gptkb:Cold_War gptkb:Russian_Revolution gptkb:World_War_II gptkb:Afghan_War gptkb:Soviet_invasion_of_Czechoslovakia gptkb:Chernobyl_disaster gptkb:Gulag_system gptkb:Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union gptkb:August_Coup_1991 gptkb:Afghan_War_(1979-1989) gptkb:Victory_Day_(May_9) Espionage trials Nuclear arms race Political purges Glasnost and Perestroika Soviet Union's role in the Arab-Israeli conflict Soviet Union's role in the Cuban Missile Crisis Soviet Union's role in the Korean War Soviet Union's role in the Vietnam War Soviet Union's role in World War II Cold War incidents Soviet Union's role in the Gulf War Soviet Union's role in the Middle East conflicts Soviet Union's role in the Non-Aligned Movement Soviet Union's role in the Potsdam Conference Soviet Union's role in the Yalta Conference Soviet Union's role in the founding of the UN Soviet Union's role in the Latin American revolutions Soviet Union's role in the African independence movements
gptkbp:notable_figures	gptkb:Gagarin gptkb:Medvedev gptkb:women's_speed_skating gptkb:Repin gptkb:Andrei_Tarkovsky gptkb:Boris_Godunov gptkb:Lyudmila_Ulitskaya gptkb:Zamyatin gptkb:Mayakovsky gptkb:Vsevolod_Meyerhold gptkb:Svetlana_Alexievich gptkb:Malevich gptkb:Dmitry_Glukhovsky gptkb:Alexander_Chekhov gptkb:Alexander_Solzhenitsyn gptkb:Boris_Pasternak gptkb:Daniil_Kharms gptkb:Dmitri_Shostakovich gptkb:Felix_Dzerzhinsky gptkb:Leo_Tolstoy gptkb:Marina_Tsvetaeva gptkb:Shostakovich gptkb:Tchaikovsky gptkb:Tolstoy gptkb:Vladimir_Nabokov gptkb:Dmitry_Shostakovich gptkb:Solzhenitsyn gptkb:Alexander_Pushkin gptkb:Andrei_Sakharov gptkb:Chagall gptkb:Vladimir_Mayakovsky gptkb:Yuri_Andropov gptkb:Anna_Akhmatova gptkb:Nikolai_Gogol gptkb:Vysotsky gptkb:Fyodor_Dostoevsky gptkb:Mikhail_Bulgakov gptkb:Mikhail_Lermontov gptkb:Mikhail_Sholokhov gptkb:Sofia_Gubaidulina gptkb:Vladimir_Vysotsky gptkb:Mikhail_Gorbachev gptkb:Viktor_Chebrikov gptkb:Khrushchev gptkb:Igor_Stravinsky gptkb:Isaac_Babel gptkb:Valentina_Tereshkova gptkb:Vera_Mukhina gptkb:Leonid_Brezhnev gptkb:Maxim_Gorky gptkb:Yuri_Gagarin gptkb:Bulgakov gptkb:Sergei_Eisenstein gptkb:Eisenstein gptkb:Vera_Brittain gptkb:Gorbachev gptkb:Dostoevsky gptkb:Andrei_Bely gptkb:Yevgeny_Yevtushenko gptkb:Navalny gptkb:Sinyavsky gptkb:Kandinsky gptkb:Konstantin_Stanislavski gptkb:Maya_Plisetskaya gptkb:Dovlatov gptkb:Akmatova gptkb:Khodorkovsky gptkb:Putin gptkb:Sobchak gptkb:Tsvetaeva gptkb:Yavlinsky gptkb:Zhirinovsky gptkb:Kasparov Pasternak Brodsky Gavrilov Kasyanov Nemtsov
gptkbp:notable_film	gptkb:The_Cranes_Are_Flying gptkb:Battleship_Potemkin gptkb:Andrei_Rublev gptkb:Stalker gptkb:Come_and_See
gptkbp:notable_leader	gptkb:Felix_Dzerzhinsky gptkb:Nikita_Khrushchev gptkb:Leon_Trotsky gptkb:Yuri_Andropov gptkb:Vladimir_Lenin gptkb:Joseph_Stalin gptkb:Mikhail_Gorbachev gptkb:Viktor_Chebrikov gptkb:Boris_Yeltsin gptkb:Leonid_Brezhnev gptkb:Konstantin_Chernenko
gptkbp:notable_locations	gptkb:Bolshoi_Theatre
gptkbp:notable_match	vs Italy defeated by England
gptkbp:notable_members	gptkb:Soviet_Union gptkb:Red_Army gptkb:Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union gptkb:Soviet_Academy_of_Sciences Pioneer Organization
gptkbp:notable_mission	gptkb:Luna_2 gptkb:Vostok_1 gptkb:Soyuz_program
gptkbp:notable_operations	gptkb:Espionage gptkb:Operation_K gptkb:Operation_NEPTUNE gptkb:Operation_RYAN gptkb:Operation_Trust gptkb:counterintelligence gptkb:political_repression Surveillance Covert operations Covert actions
gptkbp:notable_performers	gptkb:Swan_Lake gptkb:Maya_Plisetskaya
gptkbp:notable_person	gptkb:Felix_Dzerzhinsky gptkb:Nikita_Khrushchev gptkb:Andrei_Sakharov gptkb:Leon_Trotsky gptkb:Yuri_Andropov gptkb:Vladimir_Lenin gptkb:Mikhail_Gorbachev gptkb:Viktor_Chebrikov gptkb:Leonid_Brezhnev gptkb:Vladimir_Putin
gptkbp:notable_player	gptkb:Yuri_Gagarin
gptkbp:notable_players	gptkb:Oleg_Kuznetsov gptkb:Alexander_Mostovoi gptkb:international_chess gptkb:Gennadiy_Gusarov gptkb:Valery_Shmarov gptkb:Lev_Yashin gptkb:Sergei_Yuran gptkb:Andrey_Sidelnikov gptkb:Andrei_Arshavin gptkb:Andrey_Arshavin gptkb:Igor_Shalimov gptkb:Dmitry_Alenichev gptkb:Yuri_Ivanovich_Semyonov gptkb:political_organization gptkb:Andrei_Kanchelskis gptkb:Vladimir_Bessonov gptkb:Dmitri_Kharine gptkb:World_War_II gptkb:Anatoliy_Byshovets gptkb:Oleg_Blokhin gptkb:Oleg_Salenko gptkb:Vladimir_Kovalchuk gptkb:Viktor_Ponedelnik gptkb:Igor_Belanov gptkb:Dmitri_Alenichev gptkb:Anatoliy_Demyanenko gptkb:Yuri_Gavrilov gptkb:Sergei_Aleinikov gptkb:Viktor_Serebryanikov gptkb:Viktor_Onopko gptkb:Valentin_Ivanov international diplomacy Cold War politics the Space Race Horn of Africa alliances
gptkbp:notable_rivalry	gptkb:Western_powers gptkb:China gptkb:USA gptkb:United_States gptkb:NATO other countries in speed skating the United States in the Middle East
gptkbp:notable_songs	gptkb:Dmitri_Shostakovich gptkb:Tchaikovsky gptkb:Aram_Khachaturian gptkb:Sergei_Prokofiev gptkb:Igor_Stravinsky Russian folk music classical composers Soviet classical music
gptkbp:notable_students	gptkb:Moscow_State_University
gptkbp:notable_teams	gptkb:Dynamo_Moscow gptkb:HC_Dynamo_Moscow
gptkbp:notable_technology	gptkb:Mir_space_station gptkb:spacecraft gptkb:Sputnik_1 gptkb:Soyuz_spacecraft gptkb:T-34_tank gptkb:Sputnik gptkb:Information_Technology gptkb:fusion gptkb:AK-47 satellite technology missile technology spacecraft Soyuz
gptkbp:notable_works	gptkb:Doctor_Zhivago gptkb:War_and_Peace gptkb:One_Day_in_the_Life_of_Ivan_Denisovich gptkb:The_Master_and_Margarita gptkb:The_Brothers_Karamazov
gptkbp:nuclear_arms_race	gptkb:United_States
gptkbp:nuclear_power_status	Nuclear-armed state
gptkbp:nuclear_status	nuclear power
gptkbp:number_of_matches	gptkb:4
gptkbp:number_of_stages	gptkb:Canada gptkb:Hungary gptkb:Mexico gptkb:1966_FIFA_World_Cup gptkb:Group_2 eliminated did not advance
gptkbp:october_revolution	gptkb:1917
gptkbp:offered_economic_assistance_to	gptkb:Algeria
gptkbp:official_language	gptkb:Russian
gptkbp:opening_date	June 4, 1986 June 17, 1966
gptkbp:operated_research_stations	gptkb:Vostok_Station gptkb:Mirny_Station gptkb:Bellingshausen_Station gptkb:Novolazarevskaya_Station
gptkbp:operational_area	gptkb:Soviet_Union
gptkbp:operational_use	gptkb:Propaganda gptkb:covert_operations gptkb:cyber_operations gptkb:Infiltration gptkb:Assassin gptkb:intelligence_gathering gptkb:psychological_operations gptkb:propaganda gptkb:mask Interrogation Covert operations data collection social engineering field agents infiltration surveillance counterintelligence operations surveillance techniques informants intimidation tactics intelligence analysis disinformation wiretapping interrogation coercion surveillance equipment deception operations blackmail honey traps recruitment of agents
gptkbp:orbit_type	gptkb:Sputnik_1
gptkbp:parent_agency	gptkb:GRU gptkb:City_Council
gptkbp:parent_organization	gptkb:Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union gptkb:MGB
gptkbp:part_of	gptkb:political_party gptkb:Russia gptkb:Soviet_Union gptkb:Russian_Civil_War gptkb:Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union gptkb:Eastern_Bloc
gptkbp:participated_in	gptkb:1952_Summer_Olympics gptkb:Cold_War gptkb:Olympic_Games gptkb:United_Nations_General_Assembly gptkb:World_War_II gptkb:Soviet-Japanese_War gptkb:UN_conferences_on_women gptkb:Antarctic_Treaty gptkb:League_of_Nations_Assembly gptkb:1986_FIFA_World_Cup gptkb:1976_Summer_Olympics gptkb:1966_FIFA_World_Cup gptkb:1970_FIFA_World_Cup gptkb:1982_FIFA_World_Cup gptkb:1972_Summer_Olympics gptkb:1984_Summer_Olympics gptkb:1988_Summer_Olympics gptkb:1954_FIFA_World_Cup gptkb:1978_FIFA_World_Cup African Union initiatives various resolutions international exhibitions international environmental conferences Cuban defense discussions cultural festivals in Europe the League's debates on disarmament the League's disarmament conferences the League's economic and financial conferences international conferences on Vietnam UN conferences on sustainable development UN forums on climate action Olympic football final
gptkbp:performed_by	Bolshevik consolidation of power
gptkbp:played_against	gptkb:Brazil gptkb:England gptkb:Hungary gptkb:Mexico gptkb:North_Korea
gptkbp:players	gptkb:Lev_Yashin
gptkbp:political_ideology	gptkb:socialism gptkb:Marxism-Leninism gptkb:Great_Patriotic_War gptkb:European_Economic_Community to boost morale
gptkbp:political_impact	gptkb:Eastern_Europe
gptkbp:political_party	gptkb:Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union yes
gptkbp:population	approximately 293 million (1991) approximately 146 million 290 million approximately 290 million (1991) approximately 290 million approximately 290 million at its peak Approximately 290 million (1991) 293,047,571 290 million (1991) approximately 286 million 293 million approximately 286 million (1985) approximately 290 million (1980) approximately 290 million (1985) approximately 290 million (1987) approximately 290 million (1989) approximately 290 million (1990) approximately 290 million (1988)
gptkbp:post_war_career	gptkb:Japan gptkb:United_States gptkb:Yes yes participant involved major player major participant
gptkbp:postwar_influence	gptkb:Eastern_Bloc
gptkbp:postwar_reconstruction	gptkb:Five-Year_Plans
gptkbp:power_source	oil and gas coal and gas
gptkbp:powers	gptkb:true Cold War era during the Cold War superpower status
gptkbp:predecessor	gptkb:NKVD gptkb:Russian_Empire gptkb:MGB
gptkbp:primary_function	state security
gptkbp:prize_money	gptkb:Alexei_Abrikosov gptkb:Lev_Landau gptkb:Andrei_Sakharov gptkb:Igor_Tamm gptkb:Pavel_Cherenkov
gptkbp:produced	gptkb:first_human_in_space gptkb:T-34_tank gptkb:electricity gptkb:AK-47 first artificial satellite many Olympic champions high-yield crop varieties many Olympic records Olympic tennis medalists multiple Grand Slam winners tennis champions
gptkbp:produced_world_champions_in	gptkb:Short_Track_Speed_Skating
gptkbp:promoted	gptkb:socialist_realism gptkb:Soviet_cinema gptkb:visual_arts classical music energy efficiency sustainable energy practices sustainable farming practices sustainable urban development health education rural development initiatives sustainable land use practices energy efficiency measures folk traditions sustainable forestry practices theater arts organic farming practices agricultural education programs agricultural exports clean air initiatives sustainable fisheries management family planning services healthcare innovation preventive medicine socialist ideology State ownership energy literacy education in Africa women's rights in Africa scientific research in agriculture healthcare research funding agricultural sustainability initiatives health initiatives in Africa agricultural technology transfer cross-border energy projects regional energy cooperation interdisciplinary healthcare teams communism in Vietnam the idea of collective security cultural identity in Africa intercultural dialogue in Africa healthcare equality cultural diplomacy in Africa cultural diversity in Africa socialism in Africa technological advancement in Africa anti-imperialism in the Middle East public transportation to reduce emissions scientific advancements in energy scientific and cultural cooperation international cooperation through the UN socialist policies in UN forums
gptkbp:promoted_atheism	gptkb:true
gptkbp:promoted_marxist_ideology_in	gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkbp:promoted_peaceful_use	of Antarctica
gptkbp:promoted_socialist_policies_in	gptkb:Algeria
gptkbp:propaganda_minister	Andrei Zhdanova
gptkbp:provided	disaster relief in Africa infrastructure development in Africa free medical services military aid to Cuba technical assistance to Libya air defense systems to North Vietnam anti-aircraft weapons to North Vietnam communication equipment to North Vietnam economic assistance to African countries economic assistance to North Vietnam financial support to North Vietnam humanitarian aid to African countries legal assistance to African nations logistical support to the Viet Cong logistical training to North Vietnamese forces medical supplies to North Vietnam military aid to African nations military aid to North Vietnam financial aid for reconstruction in Vietnam after the war nuclear technology assistance to Vietnam resources for African research initiatives scholarships for African students support for African artisans. technical assistance to African agriculture technical assistance to North Vietnam training for North Vietnamese engineers training for North Vietnamese soldiers weapons to North Vietnam air defense systems to Libya communications equipment to Libya economic assistance to Libya environmental assistance to Libya healthcare assistance to Libya logistical support to Libya military aid to Libya naval support to Libya scientific cooperation with Libya sports cooperation with Libya surveillance technology to Libya training for Libyan pilots weapons to Libya military equipment to Arab states economic advisors to Ethiopia intelligence support to Ethiopia logistical support to Ethiopian forces military aid to Ethiopia training for Ethiopian military personnel weapons to Ethiopia economic aid to Vietnam financial assistance to Vietnam humanitarian aid to Vietnam logistical support to Vietnam scholarships for Vietnamese students scientific cooperation to Vietnam support for Vietnam's space program technical assistance to Vietnam training for Vietnamese military personnel support for Vietnam's cultural heritage preservation. financial support for African NGOs
gptkbp:provided_agricultural_assistance_to	gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkbp:provided_air_defense_systems_to	gptkb:North_Vietnam
gptkbp:provided_economic_assistance_to	gptkb:Ethiopia gptkb:North_Korea gptkb:North_Vietnam Arab countries
gptkbp:provided_expertise_in	Algerian mining operations
gptkbp:provided_financial_assistance_to	gptkb:North_Vietnam
gptkbp:provided_food_aid_to	gptkb:North_Korea
gptkbp:provided_humanitarian_aid_to	gptkb:Algeria
gptkbp:provided_intelligence_support_to	gptkb:Ethiopia gptkb:North_Korea gptkb:North_Vietnam
gptkbp:provided_logistical_support_to	gptkb:Ethiopia gptkb:North_Vietnam
gptkbp:provided_medical_assistance_to	gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkbp:provided_military_aid_to	gptkb:Algeria gptkb:Egypt gptkb:Ethiopia gptkb:North_Korea gptkb:North_Vietnam gptkb:Syria gptkb:Somalia
gptkbp:provided_naval_support_to	gptkb:North_Vietnam
gptkbp:provided_north_korea_with_agricultural_technology	gptkb:North_Korea
gptkbp:provided_north_korea_with_disaster_relief	gptkb:North_Korea
gptkbp:provided_north_korea_with_economic_models	gptkb:North_Korea
gptkbp:provided_north_korea_with_financial_aid	gptkb:North_Korea
gptkbp:provided_north_korea_with_military_technology	gptkb:North_Korea
gptkbp:provided_scholarships_for_ethiopian_students	gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkbp:provided_scholarships_for_north_korean_students	gptkb:North_Korea
gptkbp:provided_support_during_the_famine_in	gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkbp:provided_support_for_the_ethiopian_economy_during_the_cold_war	gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkbp:provided_support_for_the_ethiopian_education_system	gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkbp:provided_support_for_the_ethiopian_government_during_the_cold_war	gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkbp:provided_technical_assistance_to	gptkb:Algeria gptkb:North_Korea
gptkbp:provided_technological_support_to	gptkb:North_Korea
gptkbp:provided_training_for_ethiopian_pilots	gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkbp:provides_support_for	gptkb:Ho_Chi_Minh_Trail Libyan oil industry Vietnamese education programs Algerian cultural institutions Algerian women's rights initiatives
gptkbp:provides_training_for	gptkb:Vietnamese_military_leaders gptkb:Short_Track_Speed_Skating Ethiopian military Vietnamese military personnel Algerian diplomats Vietnamese pilots Algerian military personnel Arab military forces
gptkbp:publication	gptkb:academic_journals
gptkbp:quarter_final_opponent	gptkb:Belgium
gptkbp:rank	gptkb:5
gptkbp:reach	quarter-finals in 1970 FIFA World Cup quarter-finals in 1966 FIFA World Cup
gptkbp:received	gptkb:Valentina_Tereshkova gptkb:Yuri_Gagarin gptkb:Luna_16 cultural ambassadors foreign artists intelligence from Cuba advisors to African governments military advisors to North Vietnam military equipment to North Vietnam advisors to Ethiopia artists abroad cultural awards from abroad cultural delegations from abroad delegations to international cultural events advisors to Vietnam
gptkbp:received_aid	gptkb:Lend-Lease_Act
gptkbp:red_army	gptkb:military_forces
gptkbp:reformed	gptkb:1952 gptkb:1966 gptkb:1986 gptkb:1989
gptkbp:region	gptkb:Eurasia gptkb:Europe
gptkbp:related_to	gptkb:socialism gptkb:Soviet_Union_national_athletics_team gptkb:Soviet_Union_national_boxing_team gptkb:Soviet_Union_national_gymnastics_team gptkb:Soviet_Union_national_swimming_team gptkb:Soviet_Union_national_volleyball_team gptkb:Soviet_Union_national_weightlifting_team gptkb:Soviet_Union_national_wrestling_team gptkb:space_exploration gptkb:Cold_War gptkb:Soviet_Union gptkb:Warsaw_Pact gptkb:World_War_II gptkb:NATO gptkb:Red_Army gptkb:Eastern_Bloc gptkb:Soviet_Union_national_basketball_team gptkb:Soviet_Union_national_ice_hockey_team gptkb:Chernobyl_disaster gptkb:Soviet_Union_national_football_team gptkb:Gulag Soviet culture Soviet economy Soviet military Soviet espionage Soviet politics Soviet science Soviet sports
gptkbp:released_by	gptkb:Eastern_Europe
gptkbp:religion	gptkb:Buddhism gptkb:Judaism gptkb:Eastern_Orthodox_Christianity gptkb:Islam
gptkbp:replaced_by	gptkb:Supreme_Council_of_the_Russian_Federation gptkb:FSB gptkb:Soviet_Union gptkb:Federal_Assembly_of_Russia gptkb:SVR First Secretary
gptkbp:research_focus	gptkb:space_exploration gptkb:computer_science gptkb:Mathematics biochemistry nuclear physics
gptkbp:research_institutes	gptkb:Siberian_Branch_of_the_Russian_Academy_of_Sciences gptkb:Kurchatov_Institute gptkb:Moscow_State_University gptkb:Institute_of_Chemical_Physics gptkb:Lebedev_Physical_Institute
gptkbp:resides_in	gptkb:Kremlin
gptkbp:responsible_for	gptkb:legislation political appointments party discipline Soviet Union's policies
gptkbp:result	gptkb:Loss gptkb:silver_medal win lost eliminated in group stage
gptkbp:revolution_year	gptkb:1917
gptkbp:rival	gptkb:United_States
gptkbp:rounds	gptkb:1988_UEFA_European_Championship
gptkbp:runner_up	gptkb:UEFA_Euro_1988
gptkbp:saw	development of tennis clubs rise of tennis popularity
gptkbp:scholarships	Algerian students
gptkbp:scientific_goals	yes
gptkbp:scope	domestic and foreign
gptkbp:score	gptkb:0 gptkb:1 gptkb:3 gptkb:4 2
gptkbp:scored_goals_in_final	2
gptkbp:security	gptkb:Soviet_Union
gptkbp:sent_advisors_to	gptkb:Algeria gptkb:Ethiopia gptkb:North_Vietnam Arab militaries
gptkbp:sent_expeditions	gptkb:Antarctica
gptkbp:sent_first_human_into_space	gptkb:Yuri_Gagarin
gptkbp:sent_military_equipment_to	gptkb:North_Vietnam
gptkbp:sent_robots_to_mars	gptkb:Mars_3
gptkbp:serves_as	supreme governing body highest legislative authority
gptkbp:service	perform a spacewalk land a spacecraft on the Moon launch a satellite into orbit send a human into space send a probe to the Sun send a spacecraft to Mercury send a spacecraft to Venus send a spacecraft to the asteroid belt send a woman into space
gptkbp:session	gptkb:Moscow gptkb:Supreme_Soviet_building
gptkbp:signed_agreements_with	gptkb:European_Economic_Community
gptkbp:signed_by	gptkb:Nazi-Soviet_Non-Aggression_Pact gptkb:Nazi-Soviet_Pact gptkb:Molotov-Ribbentrop_Pact gptkb:Yalta_Agreement gptkb:Montreal_Protocol gptkb:United_Nations gptkb:World_War_II gptkb:Allies United Nations in 1945 League of Nations in 1934
gptkbp:significant_event	gptkb:space_exploration gptkb:October_Revolution gptkb:Cold_War gptkb:World_War_II gptkb:Afghan_War gptkb:Chernobyl_disaster World War II participation
gptkbp:sino-soviet_split	gptkb:China
gptkbp:social_structure	gptkb:socialism one-party state
gptkbp:sought_economic_cooperation_with	gptkb:European_Economic_Community
gptkbp:sought_to_counterbalance	gptkb:European_Economic_Community
gptkbp:sought_to_expand_influence_in	gptkb:Vietnam
gptkbp:soviet_constitution	fundamental law
gptkbp:soviet_economy	planned economy
gptkbp:soviet_propaganda	state-controlled media
gptkbp:soviet_space_achievements	gptkb:Luna_program
gptkbp:soviet_union_vs._usa	ideological conflict
gptkbp:soviet_union's_collapse	economic stagnation
gptkbp:soviet_union's_cultural_contributions	literature and arts
gptkbp:soviet_union's_culture	social realism
gptkbp:soviet_union's_economic_challenges	perestroika failures
gptkbp:soviet_union's_education_system	state-controlled
gptkbp:soviet_union's_environmental_policies	neglected
gptkbp:soviet_union's_foreign_policy	gptkb:expansion
gptkbp:soviet_union's_healthcare_system	state-funded
gptkbp:soviet_union's_historical_significance	Cold War dynamics
gptkbp:soviet_union's_ideology	gptkb:Marxism-Leninism
gptkbp:soviet_union's_influence	global communism
gptkbp:soviet_union's_legacy	post-Soviet states
gptkbp:soviet_union's_military	superpower status
gptkbp:soviet_union's_military_interventions	in Afghanistan.
gptkbp:soviet_union's_nationalities_policy	Russification
gptkbp:soviet_union's_political_repression	gptkb:activists
gptkbp:soviet_union's_sports_achievements	Olympic success
gptkbp:soviet_union's_technological_advancements	gptkb:space_exploration
gptkbp:soviet_union's_technological_competition	with the West
gptkbp:sponsored_by	resolutions on disarmament
gptkbp:sport	gptkb:basketball gptkb:football gptkb:Olympic_Games gptkb:ice_hockey Bandy Hockey, Soccer, Basketball
gptkbp:sports_featured	gptkb:Olympics
gptkbp:sports_team	gptkb:FC_Dynamo_Moscow
gptkbp:strategic_goals	arms control agreements deterring US aggression
gptkbp:strength	gptkb:Red_Army gptkb:nuclear_weapons over 3 million large large standing army
gptkbp:studied_antarctic_ecosystems	yes
gptkbp:subordinate_units	gptkb:Soviet_Union
gptkbp:suburb	gptkb:China
gptkbp:succeeded_by	gptkb:All-Russian_Congress_of_Soviets
gptkbp:successor	gptkb:FSB gptkb:President_of_the_United_States gptkb:Russian_Federation CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States) 15 independent republics
gptkbp:supplied_aircraft_to	gptkb:Ethiopia gptkb:North_Vietnam
gptkbp:supplied_arms_to	Arab nations
gptkbp:supplied_tanks_to	gptkb:North_Vietnam
gptkbp:supplied_weapons_to	gptkb:Algerian_National_Liberation_Front gptkb:Ethiopia gptkb:North_Korea gptkb:North_Vietnam
gptkbp:supported	gptkb:Libyan_government_during_Cold_War gptkb:African_independence_movements gptkb:Algeria gptkb:Cuba gptkb:Derg_regime gptkb:Ethiopia gptkb:North_Korea gptkb:North_Vietnam gptkb:Pan-Africanism gptkb:Libyan_revolution gptkb:Cuban_government gptkb:Cuban_Revolution gptkb:Palestinian_Liberation_Organization gptkb:Viet_Cong gptkb:Communist_Party_of_Vietnam gptkb:South_Yemen gptkb:Republican_forces gptkb:Muammar_Gaddafi gptkb:the_North_Vietnamese_Navy gptkb:Ethiopian_People's_Revolutionary_Democratic_Front gptkb:Vietnamese_independence_movement human rights initiatives mental health initiatives community health initiatives African liberation movements global health initiatives international cultural organizations biodiversity conservation efforts sustainable agriculture initiatives the Ho Chi Minh Trail communist movements revolutionary movements literary exchanges cultural heritage preservation. anti-fascist movements Arab socialist movements community-based conservation projects the Tet Offensive research in epidemiology research on alternative energy sources democratic movements in Africa labor movements in Africa youth movements in Africa the establishment of socialist policies in Vietnam Marxist regimes the reunification of Vietnam cultural exchanges with Latin America Libyan military operations environmental protection in Africa peaceful coexistence in Africa Republican forces in Spain social justice movements in Africa FRELIMO in Mozambique MPLA in Angola SWAPO in Namibia ZANU in Zimbabwe anti-colonial struggles in Africa anti-imperialist movements in Africa anti-war movements in the United States civic organizations in Africa community development in Africa community health programs in Africa cultural festivals in Africa indigenous rights in Africa the National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam national liberation movements in Africa revolutionary movements in Africa socialist governments in Africa sports development in Africa the development of Vietnam's military industry the establishment of a communist regime in Vietnam the socialist revolution in Vietnam the establishment of a socialist government in Vietnam Libyan agricultural development Libyan anti-colonial efforts Libyan cultural initiatives Libyan infrastructure projects Libyan nationalization efforts Libyan social programs Libyan socialist policies Libyan tourism development. Libyan women's rights initiatives anti-imperialist movements in Libya Vietnam's socialist policies Arab states during the Arab-Israeli conflict Ethiopian expansionist policies Ethiopian government during the Cold War Ethiopian government during the Ogaden War Ethiopian military offensives the 1967 Six-Day War against Israel the 1980s Intifada in Palestine the Arab League's resolutions against Israel the establishment of the Palestinian state healthcare volunteer programs international wildlife conservation projects the arts in developing countries the establishment of the UN Human Rights Commission the right to self-determination in the UN Vietnam's anti-colonial struggles Vietnam's entry into international organizations Vietnam's war against the Khmer Rouge
gptkbp:supported_algeria_in_international_forums	such as the United Nations
gptkbp:supported_algeria's_agricultural_development	nan
gptkbp:supported_algeria's_health_care_initiatives	nan
gptkbp:supported_algeria's_independence	from France
gptkbp:supported_algeria's_nationalization_policies	nan
gptkbp:supported_algeria's_non-alignment_movement	nan
gptkbp:supported_ethiopian_government	gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkbp:supported_international_cooperation	in Antarctic research
gptkbp:supported_land_reform_in	gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkbp:supported_north_korea_during_the_cold_war	gptkb:North_Korea
gptkbp:supported_north_korea's_industrialization	gptkb:North_Korea
gptkbp:supported_north_korea's_nuclear_program	gptkb:North_Korea
gptkbp:supported_north_korean_cultural_initiatives	gptkb:North_Korea
gptkbp:supported_north_korean_propaganda_efforts	gptkb:North_Korea
gptkbp:supported_peace_negotiations_for	gptkb:Vietnam_War
gptkbp:supported_socialist_movements_in	gptkb:Vietnam
gptkbp:supported_the_construction_of_military_bases_in	gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkbp:supported_the_derg	gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkbp:supported_the_establishment_of	gptkb:the_Democratic_Republic_of_Vietnam a communist government in Vietnam
gptkbp:supported_the_establishment_of_a_one-party_state_in	gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkbp:supported_the_establishment_of_socialist_policies_in	gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkbp:supported_the_ethiopian_civil_war	gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkbp:supported_the_ethiopian_government_against_insurgencies	gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkbp:supported_the_ethiopian_government_during_the_ogaden_war	gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkbp:supported_the_ethiopian_military_during_conflicts	gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkbp:supported_the_ho_chi_minh_trail	gptkb:logistics
gptkbp:supported_the_nationalization_of_industries_in	gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkbp:supported_the_reunification_of	gptkb:Vietnam
gptkbp:supported_the_viet_cong	in South Vietnam
gptkbp:supported_vietnam_during_the	gptkb:Vietnam_War
gptkbp:symbol	gptkb:Hammer_and_sickle
gptkbp:tactics	gptkb:4-4-2_formation
gptkbp:tactics_used	gptkb:Scorched_Earth scorched earth
gptkbp:team_colors	gptkb:Red gptkb:red Red and white
gptkbp:team_nickname	Sbornaya
gptkbp:territory	gptkb:Baltic_States gptkb:Eastern_Europe gptkb:Eurasia gptkb:region gptkb:Central_Asia gptkb:Japan gptkb:Siberia gptkb:Union_of_Soviet_Socialist_Republics gptkb:Baltic_states 15 republics Far East Parts of Poland Eastern Germany
gptkbp:time_zone	gptkb:MSK MSK (UTC+3) Multiple time zones UTC+3 to UTC+12 UTC+2 to UTC+12 multiple time zones
gptkbp:title_held	gptkb:Viktor_Chernomyrdin gptkb:Igor_Shuvalov gptkb:Sergei_Naryshkin gptkb:Alexei_Kudrin gptkb:Alexey_Miller gptkb:Sergei_Ivanov gptkb:Alexander_Bortnikov gptkb:Anatoly_Dobrynin gptkb:Igor_Sechin gptkb:Mikhail_Suslov gptkb:Nikita_Khrushchev gptkb:Sergei_Shoigu gptkb:Vladimir_Yakunin gptkb:Dmitry_Peskov gptkb:Leon_Trotsky gptkb:Yuri_Andropov gptkb:Mikhail_Fradkov gptkb:Vladimir_Lenin gptkb:Dmitry_Medvedev gptkb:Sergei_Lavrov gptkb:Boris_Yeltsin gptkb:Vladimir_Putin gptkb:Gennady_Zyuganov gptkb:Dmitry_Kozak gptkb:Vladimir_Churov gptkb:Vladimir_Kolokoltsev gptkb:Konstantin_Chernenko gptkb:Alexander_Yakovlev gptkb:Sergei_S._Shakhrai gptkb:Igor_Sergeyev gptkb:Andrei_Kostin gptkb:Viktor_Zubkov
gptkbp:top_scorer	gptkb:Oleg_Blokhin
gptkbp:tourism	limited
gptkbp:tournament	gptkb:1987_Copa_América gptkb:4 gptkb:England gptkb:Anatoliy_Byshovets gptkb:Valentin_Ivanov gptkb:1960_UEFA_European_Championship_final 4th place Knockout Stage
gptkbp:tournament_forward	gptkb:Galimzyan_Khusainov
gptkbp:tournament_goalkeeper	gptkb:Lev_Yashin
gptkbp:tournament_midfielder	gptkb:Valentin_Ivanov
gptkbp:tournament_star_player	gptkb:Lev_Yashin
gptkbp:trade_goods	gptkb:European_Economic_Community Eastern Bloc countries food aid to North Vietnam military hardware to North Vietnam oil and gas technology to Algeria arms to the Arab world military technology to North Vietnam arms to Ethiopia arms to Vietnam
gptkbp:traditional_clothing	gptkb:Ushanka
gptkbp:trained_ethiopian_military	gptkb:Ethiopia
gptkbp:trained_north_korean_military_personnel	gptkb:North_Korea
gptkbp:trained_scientists	for Antarctic research
gptkbp:trained_troops_from	gptkb:North_Vietnam
gptkbp:training	gptkb:healthcare_professionals Libyan military personnel African liberation fighters
gptkbp:training_programs	gptkb:Short_Track_Speed_Skating
gptkbp:transportation	gptkb:Trans-Siberian_Railway highways airports railways subways extensive public transport extensive rail network
gptkbp:treaty	gptkb:Japan gptkb:North_Vietnam gptkb:Sino-Soviet_Treaty_of_Friendship
gptkbp:type	gptkb:political_party state security
gptkbp:un	founding member
gptkbp:unesco_world_heritage_site	gptkb:15 Kremlin and Red Square
gptkbp:unmember	yes
gptkbp:used_espionage	to gather intelligence
gptkbp:used_icebreakers	for access
gptkbp:uses	submarine forces Vietnam War for propaganda purposes
gptkbp:utilized	fossil fuels biomass energy wind energy nuclear reactors cultural diplomacy energy from waste
gptkbp:victor	gptkb:Battle_of_Stalingrad
gptkbp:warsaw_pact	gptkb:Alliance gptkb:Entrepreneur member founding member
gptkbp:warsaw_pact_member	yes
gptkbp:warsaw_pact_status	founding member
gptkbp:was_a	gptkb:power legislative authority communist state unicameral legislature key legislative body central legislative body key political institution permanent member of the UN Security Council central legislative institution in the Soviet Union central institution of the Soviet state central legislative authority central legislative authority in the Soviet Union central political body key legislative body in the Soviet Union key legislative institution key player in Soviet politics legislative institution major legislative authority major political authority major political institution federal socialist state multi-national state
gptkbp:was_a_counterbalance_to	U. S. power in Vietnam
gptkbp:was_a_key_ally_during_the	Vietnam War era
gptkbp:was_a_key_ally_during_the_korean_war	gptkb:North_Korea
gptkbp:was_a_key_ally_in	Algerian anti-imperialist struggles Vietnam's regional security efforts
gptkbp:was_a_key_ally_in_the	Vietnamese struggle against colonialism
gptkbp:was_a_key_ally_in_the_cold_war_context	gptkb:North_Korea
gptkbp:was_a_key_player_in_north_korean_diplomacy	gptkb:North_Korea
gptkbp:was_a_key_player_in_the_korean_peninsula	gptkb:North_Korea
gptkbp:was_a_key_supporter_of_north_korean_defense	gptkb:North_Korea
gptkbp:was_a_major_exporter_of	arms
gptkbp:was_a_major_influence_on_north_korean_ideology	gptkb:North_Korea
gptkbp:was_a_major_trading_partner_of	gptkb:North_Korea
gptkbp:was_a_member_of_the_korean_war	gptkb:North_Korea
gptkbp:was_a_mentor_to_north_korean_leadership	gptkb:North_Korea
gptkbp:was_a_one-party_state	gptkb:true
gptkbp:was_a_partner_in	Algerian economic development projects Vietnam's oil exploration efforts Vietnam's technological advancements
gptkbp:was_a_partner_in_north_korean_industrial_projects	gptkb:North_Korea
gptkbp:was_a_permanent_member_of	gptkb:UN_Security_Council
gptkbp:was_a_pioneer_in	satellite technology women's sports in Olympics
gptkbp:was_a_precursor_to	gptkb:Soviet_legislative_bodies
gptkbp:was_a_proponent_of	gptkb:Pan-Africanism anti-colonialism the two-state solution communism in Vietnam the League's economic cooperation initiatives communism in Southeast Asia the rights of the Palestinian people UN initiatives for poverty reduction collective security in the UN
gptkbp:was_a_response_to	gptkb:World_War_I gptkb:Russian_Civil_War gptkb:social_unrest gptkb:Crisis_intervention political crises
gptkbp:was_a_socialist_state	gptkb:true
gptkbp:was_a_source_of_ideology_for	gptkb:North_Korea
gptkbp:was_a_superpower_during	gptkb:20th_century gptkb:Cold_War
gptkbp:was_a_supporter_of_north_korean_arts	gptkb:North_Korea
gptkbp:was_a_supporter_of_north_korean_independence	gptkb:North_Korea
gptkbp:was_a_supporter_of_north_korean_socialism	gptkb:North_Korea
gptkbp:was_a_supporter_of_north_korean_sovereignty	gptkb:North_Korea
gptkbp:was_a_supporter_of_north_korean_women's_rights	gptkb:North_Korea
gptkbp:was_aconsumer_of	European goods
gptkbp:was_akey_figure_in	gptkb:Eastern_Bloc global politics international politics
gptkbp:was_akey_market_for	gptkb:European_Economic_Community European products
gptkbp:was_amember_of	gptkb:Warsaw_Pact
gptkbp:was_aproponent_of	gptkb:socialism
gptkbp:was_characterized_by	gptkb:political_repression centralized planning state control of resources state-sponsored atheism ideological debates a one-party system Bolshevik dominance political pluralism in early years
gptkbp:was_characterized_by_a_lack_of_civil_liberties	gptkb:true
gptkbp:was_characterized_by_a_lack_of_political_pluralism	gptkb:true
gptkbp:was_characterized_by_bureaucratic_inefficiency	gptkb:true
gptkbp:was_characterized_by_central_planning	gptkb:true
gptkbp:was_characterized_by_economic_stagnation_in_the_1980s	gptkb:true
gptkbp:was_characterized_by_political_repression	gptkb:true
gptkbp:was_characterized_by_state_atheism	gptkb:true
gptkbp:was_characterized_by_state_control_of_the_economy	gptkb:true
gptkbp:was_condemned_by	gptkb:the_fall_of_Saigon gptkb:U._S._bombing_campaigns_in_Vietnam apartheid in South Africa aggression against China Israeli actions in the UN
gptkbp:was_in_operation_from	1938 to 1991
gptkbp:was_influenced_by	gptkb:Bolshevik_Party gptkb:Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union Marxist-Leninist ideology
gptkbp:was_involved_in	gptkb:Battle_of_the_Arctic_Ocean gptkb:Horn_of_Africa gptkb:Operation_Vistula gptkb:Battle_of_Taman_Peninsula gptkb:Battle_of_the_Gulf_of_Aden gptkb:Battle_of_the_Gulf_of_Naples gptkb:Baltic_Way gptkb:Battle_of_the_Ligurian_Sea gptkb:Battle_of_the_Philippines gptkb:Battle_of_Moscow gptkb:Battle_of_the_Mediterranean_Sea gptkb:Battle_of_the_Sea_of_Japan gptkb:Cuban_Missile_Crisis gptkb:Operation_Mars gptkb:Somali_Civil_War gptkb:Battle_of_the_Gulf_of_Salerno gptkb:Battle_of_the_Gulf_of_Sidra gptkb:Ogaden_War gptkb:space_exploration gptkb:Armenian-Azerbaijani_conflict gptkb:Battle_of_Balaton gptkb:Battle_of_Berlin gptkb:Battle_of_Budapest gptkb:Battle_of_Khalkhin_Gol gptkb:Battle_of_Vienna gptkb:Lend-Lease_Act gptkb:Nuclear_Non-Proliferation_Treaty gptkb:Operation_Bagration gptkb:Operation_Uranus gptkb:Potsdam_Conference gptkb:Yalta_Conference gptkb:Battle_of_the_Bay_of_Biscay gptkb:Battle_of_the_English_Channel gptkb:Battle_of_the_Dnieper gptkb:Battle_of_the_Elbe gptkb:Battle_of_the_Oder-Neisse gptkb:Operation_Little_Saturn gptkb:the_Non-Aligned_Movement gptkb:Battle_of_the_Reichstag gptkb:Battle_of_Kursk gptkb:Battle_of_Smolensk gptkb:Battle_of_Stalingrad gptkb:Battle_of_the_Gulf_of_Taranto gptkb:Cold_War gptkb:Gulf_War gptkb:Korean_War gptkb:Prague_Spring gptkb:Vietnam_War gptkb:World_War_II gptkb:Siege_of_Leningrad gptkb:Afghanistan_War gptkb:Battle_of_the_Tyrrhenian_Sea gptkb:Berlin_Blockade gptkb:UN_peacekeeping_missions gptkb:Battle_of_Taman gptkb:Battle_of_the_Baltic_Sea gptkb:Battle_of_the_Karelian_Isthmus gptkb:Battle_of_Narva gptkb:Battle_of_the_Black_Sea gptkb:Battle_of_the_Pacific_Ocean gptkb:Battle_of_the_Gulf_of_Suez gptkb:Afghan_War gptkb:Battle_of_the_Atlantic gptkb:Battle_of_the_Gulf_of_Finland gptkb:Nuremberg_Trials gptkb:Battle_of_the_Barents_Sea gptkb:Battle_of_the_Caucasus gptkb:Battle_of_the_North_Sea gptkb:Operation_Barbarossa gptkb:Sino-Soviet_split gptkb:Battle_of_the_Gulf_of_Catania gptkb:Battle_of_the_Adriatic_Sea gptkb:Chernobyl_disaster gptkb:Battle_of_the_Gulf_of_Aqaba gptkb:Battle_of_the_Atlantic_Ocean gptkb:Battle_of_the_Gulf_of_Genoa gptkb:Battle_of_the_Aegean_Sea gptkb:Battle_of_the_Gulf_of_Sirte gptkb:Battle_of_the_Ionian_Sea gptkb:Battle_of_the_North_Cape gptkb:Battle_of_the_White_Sea gptkb:Battle_of_the_Vistula-Oder gptkb:Eritrean_War_of_Independence gptkb:Battle_of_the_Gulf_of_Hormuz gptkb:military_conflict gptkb:détente gptkb:Battle_of_Prague gptkb:Battle_of_the_Gulf_of_Oman gptkb:Operation_Star gptkb:intelligence_operations gptkb:Battle_of_the_Seelow_Heights gptkb:Détente gptkb:Operation_Bagraton gptkb:Operation_Iskra gptkb:Operation_Kutuzov gptkb:Operation_Suvorov gptkb:Geneva_Conference Soviet cultural policy anti-colonial movements global politics Cold War politics foreign policy decisions Nuclear arms race nuclear arms race proxy wars the Cuban Missile Crisis regional security issues Soviet foreign policy Soviet education policy international space treaties Eastern European politics the Space Race Cold War conflicts NATO relations diplomatic communications African socialism Soviet energy policy Soviet environmental policy Cuban foreign policy Post-war negotiations Soviet governance Soviet urban policy disarmament discussions secret negotiations the arms race Soviet economic policy the Arab-Israeli conflict Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty negotiations Soviet military policy the global labor movement European security discussions international espionage Soviet labor policy Soviet social policy Vietnam War strategy Gorbachev's reforms Liberation of Eastern Europe the Spanish Civil War diplomatic negotiations in the region the 1970 Black September conflict Battle of Berlin Wall humanitarian efforts in the region international tennis federations Soviet telecommunications policy Soviet transportation policy the Helsinki Accords Cuban defense strategy Cuban military logistics Cuban military training Cuban missile installations Cuban political affairs Cuban strategic planning Soviet constitutional law Eastern Europe politics the Balkan conflicts Soviet health policy the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project Liberation of Concentration Camps Soviet international relations policy Soviet rural policy civil war decisions drafting the Soviet Constitution the League's cultural exchanges the League's discussions on labor rights the League's discussions on minority rights the League's economic sanctions the League's efforts to address global crises. the League's efforts to combat drug trafficking the League's efforts to promote peace the League's health initiatives the League's humanitarian efforts the League's refugee programs the League's response to the Abyssinia crisis the Manchurian crisis speed skating politics Cold War dynamics in Vietnam Ethiopian domestic affairs the 1974 Arab-Israeli Disengagement Agreements the 1979 Camp David Accords indirectly the 1982 Lebanon War indirectly the 1985 Geneva Conference indirectly the 1991 Madrid Conference indirectly the Camp David Accords negotiations indirectly the Oslo Accords indirectly famine relief efforts in Ethiopia the Red Sea rivalry the geopolitics of the Cold War UN climate change discussions UN discussions on economic development UN discussions on global governance UN discussions on global health UN discussions on international law UN discussions on international security. UN discussions on refugees UN discussions on trade and development UN initiatives for peace and security UN resolutions on apartheid political boycotts of the Olympics the development of space robotics Vietnam's agricultural development Vietnam's defense industry Vietnam's disaster response efforts Vietnam's economic planning Vietnam's infrastructure projects Vietnam's public health initiatives Vietnam's telecommunications development Vietnam's transportation projects Vietnam's urban development projects
gptkbp:was_involved_in_air_combat_during	gptkb:World_War_II
gptkbp:was_involved_in_air_defense_during	gptkb:Cold_War
gptkbp:was_involved_in_air_operations_against	gptkb:Nazi_Germany insurgents in Afghanistan
gptkbp:was_involved_in_air_operations_during	gptkb:Gulf_War the Soviet-Afghan War the Iran-Iraq War
gptkbp:was_involved_in_airlift_operations_during	gptkb:Berlin_Blockade
gptkbp:was_involved_in_joint_ventures_with	Algerian companies
gptkbp:was_involved_in_north_korean_agriculture	gptkb:North_Korea
gptkbp:was_involved_in_north_korean_education	gptkb:North_Korea
gptkbp:was_involved_in_north_korean_energy_projects	gptkb:North_Korea
gptkbp:was_involved_in_north_korean_environmental_initiatives	gptkb:North_Korea
gptkbp:was_involved_in_north_korean_healthcare	gptkb:North_Korea
gptkbp:was_involved_in_north_korean_politics	gptkb:North_Korea
gptkbp:was_involved_in_north_korean_telecommunications	gptkb:North_Korea
gptkbp:was_involved_in_north_korean_urban_planning	gptkb:North_Korea
gptkbp:was_involved_in_the_afghan_war	gptkb:true
gptkbp:was_involved_in_the_arms_race	gptkb:true
gptkbp:was_involved_in_the_berlin_blockade	gptkb:true
gptkbp:was_involved_in_the_cold_war	gptkb:true
gptkbp:was_involved_in_the_cold_war_conflict_in	gptkb:Vietnam
gptkbp:was_involved_in_the_cuban_missile_crisis	gptkb:true
gptkbp:was_involved_in_the_dissolution_of_the_soviet_union	gptkb:true
gptkbp:was_involved_in_the_distribution_of	propaganda in Vietnam
gptkbp:was_involved_in_the_establishment_of_socialist_states_in_eastern_europe	gptkb:true
gptkbp:was_involved_in_the_establishment_of_the_commonwealth_of_independent_states	gptkb:true
gptkbp:was_involved_in_the_establishment_of_the_soviet_bloc	gptkb:true
gptkbp:was_involved_in_the_establishment_of_the_warsaw_pact	gptkb:true
gptkbp:was_involved_in_the_great_purge	gptkb:true
gptkbp:was_involved_in_the_helsinki_accords	gptkb:true
gptkbp:was_involved_in_the_korean_war	gptkb:North_Korea
gptkbp:was_involved_in_the_non-aligned_movement	gptkb:true
gptkbp:was_involved_in_the_provision_of	medical supplies to North Vietnam logistical support to North Vietnam
gptkbp:was_involved_in_the_reconstruction_of	North Korea after the Korean War North Vietnam post-war
gptkbp:was_involved_in_the_space_race	gptkb:true
gptkbp:was_involved_in_the_supply_of	communication equipment to North Vietnam military advisors to North Vietnam anti-aircraft missiles to North Vietnam artillery to North Vietnam
gptkbp:was_involved_in_world_war_ii	gptkb:true
gptkbp:was_known_for	gptkb:historical_events gptkb:activists gptkb:Stalin's_purges gptkb:cinema gptkb:health_services gptkb:space_exploration gptkb:Bolshevik_Revolution gptkb:Glasnost gptkb:Perestroika gptkb:Soviet_Union gptkb:Red_Army gptkb:Chernobyl_disaster gptkb:Gulag_system gptkb:public_transportation gptkb:military_technology gptkb:theater gptkb:censorship gptkb:economic_policies gptkb:literary_work gptkb:urban_planning gptkb:space_mission gptkb:scientific_collaborations gptkb:Public_School gptkb:fusion gptkb:nuclear_weapons gptkb:totalitarianism gptkb:political_repression gptkb:propaganda gptkb:scientific_research space technology art exhibitions classical music heavy industry industrialization social policies urbanization music festivals public health initiatives social welfare programs cultural institutions scientific achievements cultural exchanges military parades social realism economic challenges literature and arts collectivization ethnic diversity collectivization of agriculture dissident movements nuclear weapons development sports achievements Olympic success state control of media five-year plans cultural repression its contributions to space science space achievements scientific research institutes space exploration achievements its contributions to philosophy its contributions to literature its achievements in education its military parades its sports achievements state atheism its scientific achievements cultural festivals. its military technology censorship of literature nuclear power development long track speed skating strong athletic programs producing top-ranked players Khrushchev's reforms Cultural Revolution. Mikhail Gorbachev's policies dominance in figure skating dominance in speed skating speed skating rivalries team speed skating events heavy military spending intense athlete training regimens its achievements in space science
gptkbp:was_known_for_its_cultural_achievements	gptkb:true
gptkbp:was_known_for_its_five-year_plans	gptkb:true
gptkbp:was_known_for_its_gulags	gptkb:true
gptkbp:was_known_for_its_influence_on_global_leftist_movements	gptkb:true
gptkbp:was_known_for_its_military_parades	gptkb:true
gptkbp:was_known_for_its_propaganda	gptkb:true
gptkbp:was_known_for_its_space_achievements	gptkb:true
gptkbp:was_part_of	gptkb:Allied_Powers gptkb:Warsaw_Pact gptkb:Grand_Alliance gptkb:Soviet_Union's_intelligence_community Soviet governance structure Soviet government structure Soviet political system Soviet legislative system Eastern Bloc in sports
gptkbp:withdrew	support after the fall of Derg
gptkbp:won	gptkb:Davis_Cup gptkb:Chess_Olympiad_1970 gptkb:Chess_Olympiad_1988 gptkb:22_World_Ice_Hockey_Championships gptkb:Brazil gptkb:UEFA_Euro_1960 2 France in 1982 FIFA World Cup gold medal in men's basketball 1972 more medals than Canada in 1976 Olympics total of 10 medals in World Taekwondo Championships total of 10 medals in World Basketball Championships total of 20 medals in World Volleyball Championships total of 60 medals in World Athletics Championships Davis Cup in 1975 European Championship in 1960 gold medals in 1952 Helsinki Olympics gold medals in 1980 Moscow Olympics total of 1 medal in World Cricket Championships total of 10 medals in World Biathlon Championships total of 100 medals in World Cup of Gymnastics total of 1010 Olympic medals total of 15 medals in World Handball Championships total of 15 medals in World Sailing Championships total of 2 medals in World Skeleton Championships total of 20 medals in World Rowing Championships total of 25 medals in World Judo Championships total of 3 medals in World Baseball Championships total of 3 medals in World Curling Championships total of 30 medals in World Cycling Championships total of 30 medals in World Ski Championships total of 35 medals in World Fencing Championships total of 4 medals in World Softball Championships total of 40 medals in World Swimming Championships total of 5 medals in World Bobsleigh Championships total of 5 medals in World Luge Championships total of 5 medals in World Rugby Championships total of 200 medals in World Wrestling Championships total of 100 medals in World Championships in Athletics total of 50 medals in World Figure Skating Championships 296 bronze medals 319 silver medals 395 gold medals
gptkbp:world_cup_appearances	gptkb:1970 gptkb:7
gptkbp:world_war_ii	gptkb:Allied_Powers
gptkbp:writings	Russian literature
gptkbp:year	gptkb:unknown gptkb:1966 gptkb:1972 gptkb:1981 gptkb:1982 gptkb:1983 gptkb:1985 gptkb:1986 gptkb:1987
gptkbp:year_created	December 30, 1922
gptkbp:year_established	gptkb:1922 December 25, 1991 December 30, 1922
gptkbp:youth_programs	gptkb:Konoha gptkb:Short_Track_Speed_Skating
gptkbp:bfsParent	gptkb:World_War_II
gptkbp:bfsLayer	2