Statements (311)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instance_of |
gptkb:spacecraft
gptkb:astronomy |
| gptkbp:analysis |
conducted by scientists
ground-based analysis conducted by Soviet scientists revealed harsh conditions on Venus |
| gptkbp:atmosphere |
90 atm
|
| gptkbp:average_temperature |
designed to withstand extreme heat
475 ° C |
| gptkbp:challenges |
high temperature and pressure
overcoming harsh conditions for landing |
| gptkbp:collaboration |
gptkb:none
gptkb:Soviet_space_program |
| gptkbp:collaborations |
collaboration with various research institutions
|
| gptkbp:collaborative_projects |
Soviet engineers and scientists
|
| gptkbp:collaborator |
scientists from various fields
|
| gptkbp:collection |
in-situ measurements
|
| gptkbp:communication |
gptkb:radio_station
radio waves |
| gptkbp:community |
Soviet scientists
Soviet scientists and engineers |
| gptkbp:community_feedback |
positive
positive feedback positive feedback from scientists |
| gptkbp:contribution |
demonstrated technology for future missions
first data from the surface of Venus first successful landing on another planet temperature and pressure measurements on Venus understanding of Venus' harsh conditions confirmed high surface temperatures on Venus discovered dense atmosphere of Venus provided insights into Venusian climate understanding of Venusian conditions understanding of Venusian atmosphere understanding of Venusian environment |
| gptkbp:cooling_system |
475 ° C
|
| gptkbp:country |
gptkb:Russia
gptkb:Soviet_Union |
| gptkbp:cultural_impact |
inspired future generations of scientists
inspired interest in planetary exploration inspired literature and media about Venus. |
| gptkbp:data_comparison |
compared with data from other missions
|
| gptkbp:data_received_by |
gptkb:Earth
|
| gptkbp:data_return |
gptkb:Yes
temperature and pressure measurements Temperature and pressure measurements |
| gptkbp:data_transmission |
gptkb:Telehealth_Services
yes successful radio waves radio signals telemetry to Earth temperature and pressure measurements Venus surface temperature and pressure readings from the surface of Venus first data from the surface of another planet temperature and pressure on Venus |
| gptkbp:data_type |
digital
analog signals scientific data temperature and pressure environmental data |
| gptkbp:data_usage |
1 hour
approximately 20 minutes 23 minutes 0.1 Hz approximately 23 minutes |
| gptkbp:design |
gptkb:spacecraft
gptkb:Venera_series 30 days 30 minutes automated lander spherical capsule cylindrical shape with thermal protection |
| gptkbp:design_feature |
gptkb:navigation_system
gptkb:Control gptkb:Telehealth_Services gptkb:safety_equipment gptkb:sports_equipment gptkb:cloud_storage gptkb:communication_systems gptkb:sensors gptkb:power_adapter gptkb:shield environmental protection mission planning insulation system testing data processing unit mission analysis power management system thermal protection payload integration launch vehicle integration stabilization system control electronics data relay system post-launch operations recovery system pre-launch operations landing capsule communication antenna scientific instruments housing |
| gptkbp:design_features |
heat-resistant materials
|
| gptkbp:design_purpose |
study Venus atmosphere and surface
survive extreme conditions on Venus |
| gptkbp:discovery |
thick atmosphere of carbon dioxide
high surface temperatures on Venus clouds of sulfuric acid |
| gptkbp:duration_of_operation |
23 minutes
|
| gptkbp:emergency_services |
gptkb:Venus
1970-12-15 |
| gptkbp:events |
23 minutes
|
| gptkbp:first_successful_landing_on_venus |
gptkb:true
|
| gptkbp:first_to_measure |
surface conditions of Venus
|
| gptkbp:first_to_send |
data from the surface of another planet
|
| gptkbp:first_to_transmit |
data from the surface of Venus
|
| gptkbp:followed_by |
gptkb:Venera_8
|
| gptkbp:frequency |
VHF
1.7 GHz |
| gptkbp:funding |
gptkb:Soviet_space_program
government funded funded by Soviet government |
| gptkbp:has_achieved |
first successful landing on Venus
|
| gptkbp:has_limitations |
limited operational time due to environment
|
| gptkbp:has_programs |
gptkb:Venera_program
|
| gptkbp:has_reception |
data received on Earth
data received by ground stations |
| gptkbp:historical_context |
during the space race
|
| gptkbp:historical_impact |
pioneering planetary exploration
|
| gptkbp:historical_interpretation |
data interpreted by planetary scientists
|
| gptkbp:historical_legacy |
paved the way for future Venus missions
inspired future missions to Venus foundation for future Venus exploration contributed to understanding of Venus's atmosphere |
| gptkbp:historical_significance |
pioneering planetary exploration
first successful landing on another planet first successful data transmission from another planet's surface first human-made object to land on another planet |
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label |
Venera 7
|
| gptkbp:impact |
influenced planetary science
influenced planetary science research enhanced understanding of Venus paved the way for subsequent Venera missions increased understanding of Venusian environment |
| gptkbp:innovation |
advanced thermal protection system
developed for extreme environments innovative technology used in design |
| gptkbp:international_recognition |
first successful landing on Venus
recognized as a major achievement in space exploration first human-made object on Venus acknowledged by space agencies worldwide |
| gptkbp:is_a_destination_for |
gptkb:Venus
|
| gptkbp:is_explored_in |
gptkb:significant
paved the way for future Venus missions paved the way for future missions to Venus |
| gptkbp:landed_on_date |
December 15, 1970
|
| gptkbp:landing_distance |
gptkb:Venus
500 kg December 15, 1970 parachute descent soft landing |
| gptkbp:landing_site |
gptkb:Venus
gptkb:Phoebe_Region 1970-12-15 December 15, 1970 Venus surface Phoebe Region of Venus 0.0° N, 303.0° E |
| gptkbp:launch_date |
gptkb:1970
1970-12-16 1970-12-17 December 15, 1970 1970-08-17 |
| gptkbp:launch_mass |
500 kg
|
| gptkbp:launch_site |
gptkb:Baikonur_Cosmodrome
|
| gptkbp:launch_vehicle |
gptkb:Molniya_rocket
gptkb:Molniya-M |
| gptkbp:launched |
gptkb:Soviet_Union
August 17, 1970 |
| gptkbp:launched_in |
gptkb:Soviet_Union
August 17, 1970 |
| gptkbp:legacy |
influenced planetary science research
foundation for future Venus exploration inspired further exploration of Venus legacy of exploration and discovery inspired subsequent Venus missions |
| gptkbp:mass |
500 kg
|
| gptkbp:mission |
gptkb:Baikonur_Cosmodrome
gptkb:none gptkb:1975 gptkb:Moscow 1971-01-03 1971-01-01 completed successful 1970-12-15 1970-12-01 extreme environmental conditions study Venus atmosphere extensive planning and testing detailed mission reports created evaluated for future missions Venera 9, Venera 10 achieved primary mission objectives extensively documented by Soviet scientists understand Venus geology and atmosphere |
| gptkbp:mission_duration |
5 years
approximately 4 months approximately 4 years 23 minutes 4 months approximately 23 minutes |
| gptkbp:mission_type |
gptkb:Mars_Rover
gptkb:astronomy planetary exploration landing unmanned spacecraft Venus exploration Venus lander |
| gptkbp:notable_achievement |
first successful transmission from the surface of another planet
|
| gptkbp:notable_mission |
significant milestone in space exploration history
|
| gptkbp:objective |
study Venus's atmosphere
study Venus atmosphere study surface conditions of Venus study Venus atmosphere and surface transmit data back to Earth measure pressure on Venus measure temperature on Venus |
| gptkbp:operated_by |
gptkb:Soviet_space_program
|
| gptkbp:operates_in |
Venusian atmosphere
|
| gptkbp:operational_challenges |
extreme temperatures
extreme heat and pressure extreme conditions on Venus |
| gptkbp:operational_period |
1970-1971
23 minutes 1970-1970 1970-12-15 to 1970-12-15 |
| gptkbp:operational_status |
operational
success decommissioned |
| gptkbp:orbital_altitude |
not applicable
|
| gptkbp:power_source |
solar panels
radioisotope thermoelectric generator |
| gptkbp:predecessor |
gptkb:Venera_6
|
| gptkbp:pressure_at_landing |
90 atm
approximately 90 atm |
| gptkbp:pressure_measurement |
90 atm
|
| gptkbp:pressure_tolerance |
designed to withstand high pressure
|
| gptkbp:primary_mission |
gptkb:Venera_8
|
| gptkbp:propagation_method |
radio waves
|
| gptkbp:provides_information_on |
yes
from the surface of Venus temperature, pressure, and wind speed |
| gptkbp:public_awareness |
increased public interest in space missions
|
| gptkbp:public_interest |
increased interest in planetary exploration
sparked interest in planetary science |
| gptkbp:publications |
scientific papers published based on data
|
| gptkbp:related_vehicle |
yes
|
| gptkbp:research |
remote sensing and in-situ measurements
|
| gptkbp:research_focus |
planetary atmospheres
|
| gptkbp:research_output |
provided insights into Venus' atmosphere
validated theories about Venus provided insights into Venus's geology confirmed harsh conditions on Venus |
| gptkbp:scientific_goals |
measure pressure
measure temperature measure atmospheric conditions measure surface conditions measure wind speed study Venus atmosphere study surface conditions study Venus atmosphere and surface study Venusian environment study Venus's atmosphere and surface conditions |
| gptkbp:scientific_instruments |
gptkb:radio_station
gptkb:spectrometer gptkb:magnetometer |
| gptkbp:scientific_validation |
confirmed predictions about Venusian conditions
|
| gptkbp:service |
transmit data from the surface of Venus
land on another planet and transmit data |
| gptkbp:significance |
first successful landing on another planet
First successful transmission of data from the surface of another planet. first successful soft landing on another planet |
| gptkbp:specification |
designed to withstand extreme conditions
designed for high temperatures and pressures |
| gptkbp:status |
data received and analyzed.
|
| gptkbp:storage |
onboard memory
onboard data storage system onboard tape recorder limited onboard storage capacity |
| gptkbp:success |
gptkb:true
data received on Earth first successful transmission of data from the surface of Venus |
| gptkbp:success_rate |
high
success successful 100% for landing |
| gptkbp:successful_landing |
gptkb:Yes
|
| gptkbp:successor |
gptkb:Venera_8
|
| gptkbp:temperature_at_landing |
475 ° C
approximately 475 ° C |
| gptkbp:temperature_on_surface |
475 ° C
|
| gptkbp:transmission_duration |
23 minutes
|
| gptkbp:weight |
500 kg
495 kg |
| gptkbp:bfsParent |
gptkb:Soviet_Union
gptkb:NASA |
| gptkbp:bfsLayer |
3
|