Statements (304)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instance_of |
gptkb:spacecraft
|
| gptkbp:aircraft_operated |
gptkb:battle
|
| gptkbp:allows |
limited operational time due to environment
|
| gptkbp:analysis |
conducted by scientists
ground-based analysis conducted by Soviet scientists revealed harsh conditions on Venus |
| gptkbp:atmosphere |
90 atm
|
| gptkbp:average_temperature |
designed to withstand extreme heat
475 ° C |
| gptkbp:challenges |
extreme temperatures
high temperature and pressure extreme heat and pressure extreme conditions on Venus overcoming harsh conditions for landing |
| gptkbp:collaborations |
gptkb:none
gptkb:Soviet_space_program scientists from various fields collaboration with various research institutions Soviet engineers and scientists |
| gptkbp:collection |
in-situ measurements
|
| gptkbp:communication |
gptkb:aircraft
gptkb:Telecommunications_company successful radio waves radio signals telemetry to Earth temperature and pressure measurements Venus surface temperature and pressure readings from the surface of Venus first data from the surface of another planet temperature and pressure on Venus |
| gptkbp:community |
Soviet scientists
Soviet scientists and engineers |
| gptkbp:community_engagement |
increased interest in planetary exploration
sparked interest in planetary science |
| gptkbp:contribution |
demonstrated technology for future missions
first data from the surface of Venus first successful landing on another planet temperature and pressure measurements on Venus understanding of Venus' harsh conditions confirmed high surface temperatures on Venus discovered dense atmosphere of Venus provided insights into Venusian climate understanding of Venusian conditions understanding of Venusian atmosphere understanding of Venusian environment |
| gptkbp:cooling_system |
475 ° C
|
| gptkbp:country |
gptkb:Monarch
gptkb:Russia |
| gptkbp:cultural_impact |
inspired future generations of scientists
inspired interest in planetary exploration inspired literature and media about Venus. |
| gptkbp:data_type |
digital
analog signals scientific data temperature and pressure environmental data |
| gptkbp:data_usage |
gptkb:physicist
1 hour approximately 20 minutes 23 minutes 0.1 Hz approximately 23 minutes |
| gptkbp:date |
December 15, 1970
|
| gptkbp:design |
gptkb:spacecraft
gptkb:Venera_series 30 days 30 minutes automated lander spherical capsule study Venus atmosphere and surface survive extreme conditions on Venus cylindrical shape with thermal protection |
| gptkbp:discovered_by |
thick atmosphere of carbon dioxide
high surface temperatures on Venus clouds of sulfuric acid |
| gptkbp:drought_tolerance |
designed to withstand high pressure
|
| gptkbp:duration |
23 minutes
|
| gptkbp:elevation |
not applicable
|
| gptkbp:emergency_services |
gptkb:Venus
1970-12-15 |
| gptkbp:events |
23 minutes
|
| gptkbp:features |
gptkb:aircraft
gptkb:hospital gptkb:spacecraft gptkb:Photographer gptkb:military_base gptkb:starship gptkb:computer gptkb:armor gptkb:Telecommunications_company gptkb:railway_station environmental protection mission planning insulation system testing data processing unit heat-resistant materials mission analysis power management system thermal protection payload integration launch vehicle integration stabilization system control electronics data relay system post-launch operations recovery system pre-launch operations landing capsule communication antenna scientific instruments housing |
| gptkbp:feedback |
positive
positive feedback positive feedback from scientists |
| gptkbp:first_flight |
gptkb:theorem
|
| gptkbp:followed_by |
gptkb:Venera_8
|
| gptkbp:frequency |
VHF
1.7 G Hz |
| gptkbp:has_achievements |
first successful landing on Venus
|
| gptkbp:has_programs |
gptkb:Venera_program
|
| gptkbp:historical_context |
during the space race
data interpreted by planetary scientists |
| gptkbp:historical_impact |
pioneering planetary exploration
|
| gptkbp:historical_significance |
pioneering planetary exploration
first successful landing on another planet first successful data transmission from another planet's surface first human-made object to land on another planet |
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label |
Venera 7
|
| gptkbp:impact |
influenced planetary science
influenced planetary science research enhanced understanding of Venus paved the way for subsequent Venera missions increased understanding of Venusian environment |
| gptkbp:innovation |
advanced thermal protection system
developed for extreme environments innovative technology used in design |
| gptkbp:instrument |
gptkb:musician
gptkb:hospital |
| gptkbp:is_a_destination_for |
gptkb:Venus
|
| gptkbp:is_compared_to |
compared with data from other missions
|
| gptkbp:is_explored_in |
gptkb:significant
paved the way for future Venus missions paved the way for future missions to Venus |
| gptkbp:landing_gear |
90 atm
approximately 90 atm |
| gptkbp:landing_site |
gptkb:Venus
gptkb:Phoebe_Region gptkb:battle 1970-12-15 December 15, 1970 Venus surface Phoebe Region of Venus 0.0° N, 303.0° E |
| gptkbp:launch_date |
gptkb:1970
1970-12-16 1970-12-17 December 15, 1970 1970-08-17 |
| gptkbp:launch_site |
gptkb:Baikonur_Cosmodrome
|
| gptkbp:launch_vehicle |
gptkb:Molniya_rocket
gptkb:Molniya-M 500 kg |
| gptkbp:launched |
gptkb:Monarch
August 17, 1970 |
| gptkbp:legacy |
paved the way for future Venus missions
influenced planetary science research inspired future missions to Venus foundation for future Venus exploration inspired further exploration of Venus legacy of exploration and discovery contributed to understanding of Venus's atmosphere inspired subsequent Venus missions |
| gptkbp:mass |
500 kg
|
| gptkbp:max_takeoff_weight |
gptkb:Venus
500 kg December 15, 1970 parachute descent soft landing |
| gptkbp:measures |
90 atm
surface conditions of Venus |
| gptkbp:mission |
gptkb:planet
gptkb:spacecraft gptkb:Baikonur_Cosmodrome gptkb:Venera_8 gptkb:none gptkb:1975 gptkb:Moscow 1971-01-03 1971-01-01 completed successful planetary exploration 1970-12-15 1970-12-01 landing unmanned spacecraft extreme environmental conditions Venus exploration Venus lander study Venus atmosphere extensive planning and testing detailed mission reports created evaluated for future missions Venera 9, Venera 10 achieved primary mission objectives significant milestone in space exploration history extensively documented by Soviet scientists understand Venus geology and atmosphere |
| gptkbp:mission_duration |
5 years
approximately 4 months approximately 4 years 23 minutes 4 months approximately 23 minutes |
| gptkbp:notable_achievement |
first successful transmission from the surface of another planet
|
| gptkbp:objective |
study Venus's atmosphere
study Venus atmosphere study surface conditions of Venus study Venus atmosphere and surface transmit data back to Earth measure pressure on Venus measure temperature on Venus |
| gptkbp:operated_by |
gptkb:Soviet_space_program
|
| gptkbp:operates_in |
Venusian atmosphere
|
| gptkbp:operational_area |
1970-1971
23 minutes 1970-1970 1970-12-15 to 1970-12-15 |
| gptkbp:operational_status |
operational
success decommissioned |
| gptkbp:order |
data from the surface of another planet
|
| gptkbp:power_output |
solar panels
radioisotope thermoelectric generator |
| gptkbp:predecessor |
gptkb:Venera_6
|
| gptkbp:propagation_method |
radio waves
|
| gptkbp:provides_information_on |
gptkb:battle
temperature and pressure measurements from the surface of Venus Temperature and pressure measurements temperature, pressure, and wind speed |
| gptkbp:public_awareness |
increased public interest in space missions
|
| gptkbp:publishes |
scientific papers published based on data
|
| gptkbp:receives_funding_from |
gptkb:Soviet_space_program
government funded funded by Soviet government |
| gptkbp:recognizes |
first successful landing on Venus
recognized as a major achievement in space exploration first human-made object on Venus acknowledged by space agencies worldwide |
| gptkbp:research |
remote sensing and in-situ measurements
provided insights into Venus' atmosphere validated theories about Venus provided insights into Venus's geology confirmed harsh conditions on Venus |
| gptkbp:research_focus |
planetary atmospheres
|
| gptkbp:scientific_classification |
confirmed predictions about Venusian conditions
|
| gptkbp:scientific_goals |
measure pressure
measure temperature measure atmospheric conditions measure surface conditions measure wind speed study Venus atmosphere study surface conditions study Venus atmosphere and surface study Venusian environment study Venus's atmosphere and surface conditions |
| gptkbp:services |
transmit data from the surface of Venus
land on another planet and transmit data |
| gptkbp:serving_temperature |
475 ° C
approximately 475 ° C |
| gptkbp:significance |
first successful landing on another planet
First successful transmission of data from the surface of another planet. first successful soft landing on another planet |
| gptkbp:specifies |
designed to withstand extreme conditions
designed for high temperatures and pressures |
| gptkbp:stations |
data received on Earth
data received by ground stations |
| gptkbp:status |
data received and analyzed.
|
| gptkbp:storage |
onboard memory
onboard data storage system onboard tape recorder limited onboard storage capacity |
| gptkbp:succeeded_by |
gptkb:theorem
high success successful 100% for landing data received on Earth first successful transmission of data from the surface of Venus |
| gptkbp:successor |
gptkb:Venera_8
|
| gptkbp:transmission |
gptkb:battle
23 minutes data from the surface of Venus |
| gptkbp:weight |
500 kg
495 kg |
| gptkbp:bfsParent |
gptkb:spacecraft
gptkb:Monarch gptkb:NASA |
| gptkbp:bfsLayer |
3
|