Spheniscus demersus

GPTKB entity

Statements (65)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instance_of gptkb:species
gptkbp:bfsLayer 4
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:African_Penguin
gptkbp:behavior social
grooming
gptkbp:breeding_season varies by location
March to May
participates in captive breeding programs
gptkbp:climate adapted to temperate climates
gptkbp:color black and white
juveniles are grayish-brown
gptkbp:common_name gptkb:African_penguin
gptkbp:conservation_efforts protected under various laws
gptkbp:conservation_status Endangered
gptkbp:cultural_representation featured in media and literature
gptkbp:cultural_significance gptkb:national_bird_of_South_Africa
gptkbp:diet gptkb:fish
gptkbp:ecological_role important predator in marine ecosystems
gptkbp:egg_color gptkb:white
1 to 2 eggs per clutch
gptkbp:environmental_impact affected by climate change
gptkbp:family gptkb:Spheniscidae
gptkbp:first_described_by gptkb:1776
gptkbp:fishing_regulations pursuit diving
gptkbp:fledging_period 60 to 90 days
gptkbp:foraging_behavior up to 100 meters
gptkbp:fossil_record known from the Pleistocene
gptkbp:genetic_diversity show low genetic diversity
gptkbp:genus gptkb:Spheniscus
gptkbp:habitat rocky shorelines
coastal regions of southern Africa
improving in recent years
up to several thousand
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Spheniscus demersus
gptkbp:incubation_period 40 days
gptkbp:interacts_with communicate through body language
gptkbp:length 60 to 70 cm
gptkbp:lifespan 10 to 15 years
gptkbp:mating_system dancing displays
gptkbp:migration non-migratory
not migratory
non-migratory species
gptkbp:molt annual molting
gptkbp:nesting build nests in burrows
burrows or rocky crevices
gptkbp:parent both parents care for chicks
gptkbp:population_trend declining population
gptkbp:predators gptkb:sharks
gptkbp:public_awareness increased through conservation campaigns
gptkbp:reproduction monogamous pairs
gptkbp:research_focus behavioral studies
studied for conservation efforts
gptkbp:social_structure colonial
live in large colonies
gptkbp:speed up to 20 km/h
excellent swimmers
gptkbp:subspecies none known
gptkbp:territorial_behavior nest defense
gptkbp:threats habitat loss
overfishing
oil spills
gptkbp:traded_on common in aquariums
gptkbp:vocalization braying sound
gptkbp:weight 2 to 4 kg
gptkbp:wildlife popular in zoos