|
gptkbp:instance_of
|
gptkb:spacecraft
|
|
gptkbp:collaboration
|
gptkb:Intercosmos_program
yes
|
|
gptkbp:communication_system
|
gptkb:radio_station
radio communication
|
|
gptkbp:control_system
|
automated and manual
|
|
gptkbp:crew
|
gptkb:Gagarin_Cosmonaut_Training_Center
gptkb:Earth
gptkb:Viktor_Patsayev
gptkb:Vladimir_Shatalov
gptkb:launch_escape_system
extensive
extensive training
high standards
prioritized
rigorous process
biomedical sensors
various cosmonauts
|
|
gptkbp:crew_capacity
|
gptkb:3
|
|
gptkbp:cultural_impact
|
inspired films and literature
|
|
gptkbp:decommissioned
|
gptkb:1981
|
|
gptkbp:design
|
three-module spacecraft
|
|
gptkbp:design_features
|
modular design
|
|
gptkbp:diameter
|
2.2 m
|
|
gptkbp:durability
|
no
|
|
gptkbp:first_flight
|
gptkb:1976
gptkb:1981
gptkb:Soyuz_25
gptkb:Soyuz_20
1977-04-25
1976-11-20
critical for future missions
|
|
gptkbp:flight_style
|
gptkb:20
2
|
|
gptkbp:historical_context
|
Cold War era space race
|
|
gptkbp:historical_significance
|
part of Soviet space program
first spacecraft to carry a crew to the Salyut space station
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Soyuz 20 K
|
|
gptkbp:impact_on_space_travel
|
influenced design of future spacecraft
|
|
gptkbp:influenced
|
future spacecraft designs
|
|
gptkbp:influenced_by
|
previous Soyuz models
|
|
gptkbp:inspiration
|
future space exploration
|
|
gptkbp:international_recognition
|
acknowledged globally
|
|
gptkbp:landing_distance
|
gptkb:parachute
successful
|
|
gptkbp:launch_date
|
frequent
1976-11-20
|
|
gptkbp:launch_event
|
high
successful
|
|
gptkbp:launch_mass
|
7,200 kg
|
|
gptkbp:launch_site
|
gptkb:Baikonur_Cosmodrome
|
|
gptkbp:launch_vehicle
|
gptkb:Soyuz_spacecraft
|
|
gptkbp:launch_window
|
limited
|
|
gptkbp:launched
|
gptkb:20
|
|
gptkbp:legacy
|
paved the way for future missions
foundation for future Soyuz models
|
|
gptkbp:length
|
7.2 m
|
|
gptkbp:life_support_system
|
environmental control system
closed-loop system
|
|
gptkbp:manufacturer
|
gptkb:Soviet_Union
|
|
gptkbp:mission
|
gptkb:10
gptkb:Moscow_Mission_Control_Center
gptkb:Soyuz_20_K-2
data collection
|
|
gptkbp:mission_duration
|
up to 30 days
|
|
gptkbp:mission_type
|
crewed
low Earth orbit
|
|
gptkbp:navigation_system
|
inertial navigation
|
|
gptkbp:notable_event
|
first long-duration mission
|
|
gptkbp:notable_mission
|
gptkb:Soyuz_20
|
|
gptkbp:objective
|
gptkb:scientific_research
transport crew to space station
|
|
gptkbp:operational_period
|
1976-1981
1976-1977
|
|
gptkbp:operational_status
|
retired
|
|
gptkbp:operational_use
|
gptkb:Soviet_space_program
manned missions to space stations
|
|
gptkbp:orbital_altitude
|
200 km
28,000 km/h
|
|
gptkbp:orbital_period
|
90 minutes
|
|
gptkbp:payload_capacity
|
3,000 kg
|
|
gptkbp:power_source
|
solar panels
|
|
gptkbp:powers
|
1,000 W
|
|
gptkbp:propulsion
|
liquid fuel
|
|
gptkbp:purpose
|
manned spaceflight
|
|
gptkbp:related_vehicle
|
gptkb:Soyuz_descent_module
|
|
gptkbp:research
|
biological studies
|
|
gptkbp:safety_record
|
high
|
|
gptkbp:scientific_instruments
|
various payloads
|
|
gptkbp:spacecraft
|
gptkb:spacecraft
advanced technology for its time
tested in various conditions
|
|
gptkbp:speed
|
gptkb:shield
|
|
gptkbp:status
|
retired
|
|
gptkbp:successor
|
gptkb:Soyuz_T
Soyuz T program
|
|
gptkbp:team
|
trained personnel
|
|
gptkbp:training
|
several months
|