|
gptkbp:instance_of
|
gptkb:spacecraft
gptkb:Soyuz_spacecraft
gptkb:Ariane_5
gptkb:Team_Rocket
gptkb:space_mission
|
|
gptkbp:air_traffic_control
|
manual and automatic
|
|
gptkbp:capacity
|
3 crew members
|
|
gptkbp:cargo_capacity
|
up to 500 kg
up to 2,500 kg
|
|
gptkbp:collaborated_with
|
Eastern Bloc countries
|
|
gptkbp:collaboration
|
gptkb:CNSA
gptkb:JAXA
gptkb:ESA
gptkb:International_Space_Station
gptkb:NASA
gptkb:Yes
yes
NASA, ESA, JAXA
used by multiple countries
NASA, ESA, Roscosmos
with NASA
with ESA
with JAXA
with CSA
|
|
gptkbp:communication_system
|
gptkb:radio_station
solar panels
secure communication system
S-band and UHF
radio and telemetry
for data transmission
VHF/ UHF
|
|
gptkbp:competed_in
|
American spacecraft
|
|
gptkbp:control_system
|
digital
inertial guidance
automated and manual
digital fly-by-wire
automated and manual control
|
|
gptkbp:cooling_system
|
gptkb:Yes
gptkb:shield
ablative
ablative heat shield
|
|
gptkbp:country
|
gptkb:Russia
|
|
gptkbp:crew
|
gptkb:Luca_Parmitano
gptkb:Douglas_Hurley
gptkb:Gennady_Padalka
gptkb:Thomas_Pesquet
gptkb:Gagarin_Cosmonaut_Training_Center
gptkb:Samantha_Cristoforetti
gptkb:David_Scott
gptkb:Andreas_Mogensen
gptkb:Sergey_Krikalev
gptkb:Alexey_Ovchinin
gptkb:Oleg_Artemyev
gptkb:Robert_Behnken
gptkb:Alexander_Gerst
gptkb:Charles_Duke
gptkb:John_Young
gptkb:Eugene_Cernan
gptkb:Jim_Irwin
gptkb:Chris_Hadfield
gptkb:Valentina_Tereshkova
gptkb:Tim_Peake
gptkb:Yuri_Gagarin
gptkb:Scott_Kelly
gptkb:Mark_T._Vande_Hei
gptkb:Jessica_Meir
gptkb:Peggy_Whitson
gptkb:Robert_Crippen
gptkb:Alan_Bean
gptkb:Andrey_Babkin
gptkb:Richard_Truly
gptkb:Fred_Leslie
gptkb:Frank_De_Winne
gptkb:Jim_Lovell
gptkb:Fred_Haise
gptkb:Alexey_Arkhipovich
gptkb:William_Anders
gptkb:Charles_Bolden
gptkb:Yes
gptkb:launch_escape_system
6 months
no
yes
high
required
included
several months
extensive training required
ISS crew rotation
launch escape tower
conducted by Roscosmos
Yuri Gagarin, Valentina Tereshkova
|
|
gptkbp:crew_capacity
|
gptkb:3
three
up to 3 crew members
up to 6 astronauts
|
|
gptkbp:crew_escape_test
|
successfully conducted
|
|
gptkbp:cultural_impact
|
featured in films and media
|
|
gptkbp:current_condition
|
gptkb:Roscosmos
|
|
gptkbp:current_status
|
active
|
|
gptkbp:current_use
|
transport astronauts to ISS
commercial and governmental missions
|
|
gptkbp:data_return
|
parachute landing
|
|
gptkbp:debut
|
gptkb:1957
gptkb:1967
1967-11-28
over 140 missions
|
|
gptkbp:decommissioned
|
no
|
|
gptkbp:design
|
modular
approximately 180 days
three-module spacecraft
|
|
gptkbp:design_features
|
modular architecture
three-module design
three modules
heat shield, parachutes, thrusters
|
|
gptkbp:design_purpose
|
transport crew to space
transport astronauts
|
|
gptkbp:designed_by
|
gptkb:Russian_Federal_Space_Agency
gptkb:Soviet_Union
|
|
gptkbp:developed_by
|
gptkb:Soviet_Union
|
|
gptkbp:diameter
|
2.7 m
2.7 meters
2.2 meters
10.3 meters
2.95 meters
|
|
gptkbp:docking_system
|
gptkb:APAS
for visiting spacecraft
|
|
gptkbp:durability
|
false
no
limited
partially reusable
|
|
gptkbp:elevation
|
approximately 50 m
|
|
gptkbp:emergency_abort
|
yes
|
|
gptkbp:emergency_services
|
gptkb:Yes
yes
well-defined protocols
possible on land or water
|
|
gptkbp:equipment
|
for experiments
|
|
gptkbp:first_flight
|
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-19
gptkb:1966
gptkb:1967
gptkb:1971
gptkb:2021
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-01
gptkb:Soyuz_1
gptkb:Soyuz_7_K-OK
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-22
gptkb:Soyuz_7_K-T
2021-10-05
ongoing
1966-11-28
1986-02-20
upgraded version
2000-11-20
1967-04-23
|
|
gptkbp:first_introduced
|
gptkb:2016
|
|
gptkbp:flight_style
|
over 150
over 300
over 140
|
|
gptkbp:fuel_type
|
RP-1 and Liquid Oxygen
RP-1 and liquid oxygen
|
|
gptkbp:future_plans
|
upgraded versions planned
continued use for ISS missions
continue operations until 2028
|
|
gptkbp:has_achievements
|
gptkb:first_human_in_space
gptkb:first_space_station
first artificial satellite
first spacecraft to reach the Moon
|
|
gptkbp:has_airlock
|
for spacewalks
|
|
gptkbp:has_carried
|
over 300 astronauts
|
|
gptkbp:has_historical_significance
|
gptkb:first_module_of_ISS
|
|
gptkbp:has_observation_windows
|
for Earth observation
|
|
gptkbp:has_research_focus
|
gptkb:space_weather
gptkb:technology_demonstrations
gptkb:robotics
materials science
human health
astrophysics
physical sciences
earth sciences
life support systems
sustainability studies
biological studies
microgravity effects
engineering tests
|
|
gptkbp:has_robotic_arms
|
for satellite servicing
|
|
gptkbp:has_thermal_control_systems
|
for temperature regulation
|
|
gptkbp:height
|
3.4 meters
49.5 meters
approximately 47.8 meters
|
|
gptkbp:historical_significance
|
first spacecraft to carry a crew to the ISS
first spacecraft to carry a human into space
first spacecraft to dock with another spacecraft
longest-serving spacecraft in history
first spacecraft to carry a human to space
first operational crewed spacecraft
pioneered crewed spaceflight technology
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Soyuz spacecraft
|
|
gptkbp:influenced_by
|
gptkb:Cold_War
|
|
gptkbp:inspiration
|
gptkb:Vostok_program
gptkb:Vostok_spacecraft
|
|
gptkbp:is_a_destination_for
|
gptkb:International_Space_Station
|
|
gptkbp:is_known_for
|
reliability
|
|
gptkbp:is_used_for
|
crew transport
transporting astronauts
|
|
gptkbp:landing_distance
|
gptkb:parachute
parachute landing
|
|
gptkbp:last_automated_flight
|
gptkb:Soyuz_7_K-T
|
|
gptkbp:latest_version
|
gptkb:Soyuz_MS
|
|
gptkbp:launch_date
|
gptkb:1986
1967-11-28
frequent
multiple times per year
approximately 2-3 per year
multiple per year
frequent launches
approximately 5-6 per year
approximately 5 per year
approximately 5-10 launches per year
approximately 4-5 times a year
|
|
gptkbp:launch_frequency_per_year
|
up to 10
|
|
gptkbp:launch_mass
|
7,200 kg
|
|
gptkbp:launch_platform
|
gptkb:Baikonur_launch_control_center
gptkb:Arianespace
mobile launcher
Arianespace, Space X
|
|
gptkbp:launch_price
|
approximately $50 million
approximately $60 million
|
|
gptkbp:launch_site
|
gptkb:Baikonur_Cosmodrome
gptkb:Vandenberg_Space_Force_Base
|
|
gptkbp:launch_vehicle
|
gptkb:Soyuz-FG
gptkb:Soyuz_family
gptkb:Soyuz-2
gptkb:Soyuz_spacecraft
gptkb:Soyuz-STA
expendable launch system
|
|
gptkbp:launch_window
|
varies
vertical launch
|
|
gptkbp:launched
|
gptkb:Baikonur_Cosmodrome
gptkb:Soyuz_spacecraft
over 300
over 180
over 300 crewed missions
|
|
gptkbp:legacy
|
longest-serving crewed spacecraft
|
|
gptkbp:length
|
7.2 meters
7.2 m
|
|
gptkbp:life_support_system
|
gptkb:Yes
yes
closed-loop
advanced life support system
for crew safety
|
|
gptkbp:maintenance
|
by ground control teams
|
|
gptkbp:manufacturer
|
gptkb:Russian_Federal_Space_Agency
gptkb:Progress_Rocket_Space_Centre
gptkb:RSC_Energia
|
|
gptkbp:mass
|
313,000 kg
7,200 kg
|
|
gptkbp:mission
|
gptkb:Moscow_Mission_Control_Center
over 140
|
|
gptkbp:mission_duration
|
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-10
gptkb:Soyuz_11
gptkb:Soyuz_TMA-1
gptkb:Soyuz_7
gptkb:Apollo-Soyuz_Test_Project
approximately 6 months
up to 6 months
|
|
gptkbp:modifications
|
gptkb:Soyuz_TMA
multiple modifications over the years
|
|
gptkbp:module
|
gptkb:Pirs
gptkb:Zarya
gptkb:Soyuz_spacecraft
gptkb:Rassvet
gptkb:Lunar_Module
gptkb:Poisk
gptkb:Public_service
gptkb:Yes
gptkb:Nauka
yes
Descent module
Orbital module
Service module
houses crew during reentry
contains crew
contains equipment
|
|
gptkbp:navigation_system
|
gptkb:navigation_system
inertial and GPS
|
|
gptkbp:next_crewed_flight
|
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-20
|
|
gptkbp:notable_case
|
gptkb:Soyuz_11_disaster
|
|
gptkbp:notable_examples
|
gptkb:Soyuz
gptkb:Mir
gptkb:Luna_2
gptkb:Progress
gptkb:Sputnik_1
gptkb:Vostok_1
|
|
gptkbp:notable_features
|
gptkb:health_services
gptkb:Control
gptkb:reentry_capsule
gptkb:communication_systems
gptkb:launch_escape_system
propulsion systems
modular design
navigation systems
solar panels
thermal protection system
parachute recovery system
automated docking system
|
|
gptkbp:notable_mission
|
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-37
gptkb:Mir-2
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-19
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-63
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-84
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-99
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-07
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-42
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-02
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-10
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-23
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-28
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-32
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-67
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-15
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-59
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-93
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-31
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-74
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-16
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-79
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-83
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-49
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-55
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-51
gptkb:Expedition_10
gptkb:Expedition_11
gptkb:Expedition_12
gptkb:Expedition_17
gptkb:Expedition_18
gptkb:Expedition_23
gptkb:Expedition_24
gptkb:Expedition_25
gptkb:Expedition_27
gptkb:Expedition_28
gptkb:Expedition_29
gptkb:Expedition_30
gptkb:Expedition_31
gptkb:Expedition_47
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-50
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-57
gptkb:Expedition_3
gptkb:Expedition_13
gptkb:Expedition_19
gptkb:Expedition_20
gptkb:Expedition_40
gptkb:Expedition_41
gptkb:Expedition_8
gptkb:Expedition_9
gptkb:Luna_9
gptkb:Venera_7
gptkb:Expedition_14
gptkb:Expedition_15
gptkb:Expedition_16
gptkb:Expedition_32
gptkb:Expedition_33
gptkb:Expedition_5
gptkb:Expedition_56
gptkb:Expedition_61
gptkb:Progress_M-2
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-01
gptkb:International_Space_Station
gptkb:Soyuz_1
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-60
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-92
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-47
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-90
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-100
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-62
gptkb:Soyuz_TM-18
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-11
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-29
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-77
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-46
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-56
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-71
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-72
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-58
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-69
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-86
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-04
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-98
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-08
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-38
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-17
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-24
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-39
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-48
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-82
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-89
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-97
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-06
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-13
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-88
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-91
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-87
gptkb:Mir-1
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-52
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-65
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-18
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-25
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-70
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-03
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-34
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-43
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-66
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-75
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-21
gptkb:Luna_24
gptkb:Soyuz_11
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-94
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-20
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-73
gptkb:Soyuz_TM-1
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-85
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-96
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-35
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-12
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-26
gptkb:Soyuz_TMA-1
gptkb:Soyuz_7
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-68
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-95
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-54
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-53
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-76
gptkb:Apollo-Soyuz_Test_Project
gptkb:Mars_missions
gptkb:Expedition_4
gptkb:Expedition_6
gptkb:Expedition_2
gptkb:Expedition_7
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-40
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-80
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-05
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-22
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-33
gptkb:Luna_16
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-27
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-36
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-30
gptkb:Expedition_1
gptkb:Expedition_66
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-41
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-45
gptkb:Soyuz_T-10-1
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-78
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-09
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-14
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-61
gptkb:Expedition_26
gptkb:Expedition_45
gptkb:Expedition_46
gptkb:Expedition_48
gptkb:Expedition_49
gptkb:Expedition_50
gptkb:Expedition_100
gptkb:Expedition_21
gptkb:Expedition_22
gptkb:Expedition_34
gptkb:Expedition_35
gptkb:Expedition_36
gptkb:Expedition_37
gptkb:Expedition_38
gptkb:Expedition_39
gptkb:Expedition_42
gptkb:Expedition_43
gptkb:Expedition_44
gptkb:Expedition_51
gptkb:Expedition_52
gptkb:Expedition_53
gptkb:Expedition_54
gptkb:Expedition_55
gptkb:Expedition_57
gptkb:Expedition_58
gptkb:Expedition_59
gptkb:Expedition_60
gptkb:Expedition_62
gptkb:Expedition_63
gptkb:Expedition_64
gptkb:Expedition_65
gptkb:Expedition_67
gptkb:Expedition_68
gptkb:Expedition_69
gptkb:Expedition_70
gptkb:Expedition_71
gptkb:Expedition_72
gptkb:Expedition_73
gptkb:Expedition_74
gptkb:Expedition_75
gptkb:Expedition_76
gptkb:Expedition_77
gptkb:Expedition_78
gptkb:Expedition_79
gptkb:Expedition_80
gptkb:Expedition_81
gptkb:Expedition_82
gptkb:Expedition_83
gptkb:Expedition_84
gptkb:Expedition_85
gptkb:Expedition_86
gptkb:Expedition_87
gptkb:Expedition_88
gptkb:Expedition_89
gptkb:Expedition_90
gptkb:Expedition_91
gptkb:Expedition_92
gptkb:Expedition_93
gptkb:Expedition_94
gptkb:Expedition_95
gptkb:Expedition_96
gptkb:Expedition_97
gptkb:Expedition_98
gptkb:Expedition_99
gptkb:Soyuz_18a
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-81
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-44
gptkb:Soyuz_MS-64
gptkb:Progress_M-1
International Space Station resupply
International Space Station missions
Lunar missions
ISS resupply missions
Expedition missions
ISS resupply
Soyuz 7 K-OK missions
|
|
gptkbp:number_of_stages
|
gptkb:RD-0110_engine
gptkb:RD-107_engine
gptkb:RD-107
gptkb:RD-108
gptkb:RD-108_engine
gptkb:3
three
RD-0110
|
|
gptkbp:operated_by
|
gptkb:Russian_Space_Agency
gptkb:Roscosmos
gptkb:Russian_space_agency
|
|
gptkbp:operational_period
|
1957-1991
|
|
gptkbp:operational_since
|
gptkb:1967
gptkb:2000
|
|
gptkbp:operational_status
|
active
|
|
gptkbp:operational_use
|
gptkb:ISS_missions
up to 10 years
crew transport and resupply
|
|
gptkbp:orbital_altitude
|
yes
200-400 km
approximately 400 km
27,600 km/h
|
|
gptkbp:origin
|
gptkb:Russia
gptkb:Soviet_Union
gptkb:Soyuz_program
|
|
gptkbp:part_of
|
gptkb:International_Space_Station
gptkb:Soyuz_program
|
|
gptkbp:payload_capacity
|
yes
2.2 m
7,800 kg
up to 2,500 kg
approximately 7,200 kg
up to 7,000 kg
up to 7,000 kg to LEO
7.2 m long
|
|
gptkbp:power_source
|
solar panels
|
|
gptkbp:previous_versions
|
Soyuz T, Soyuz U
|
|
gptkbp:primary_function
|
cargo transport
transport to space
|
|
gptkbp:primary_role
|
transport to ISS
transport to the International Space Station
|
|
gptkbp:primary_use
|
crew transport
|
|
gptkbp:propulsion
|
liquid fuel
liquid fuel engines
|
|
gptkbp:provides
|
research facilities
living quarters
docking ports
|
|
gptkbp:purpose
|
manned spaceflight
|
|
gptkbp:recovery_method
|
gptkb:parachute
yes
designed for safe landing
soft landing system
|
|
gptkbp:redesign
|
gptkb:1999
|
|
gptkbp:reliability
|
high
|
|
gptkbp:replaced_by
|
gptkb:Dragon
|
|
gptkbp:safety_features
|
for emergency situations
|
|
gptkbp:safety_record
|
high
high safety record
very good
one of the safest crewed spacecraft
|
|
gptkbp:scientific_instruments
|
for scientific research
|
|
gptkbp:service
|
gptkb:1967
gptkb:Yes
yes
approximately 6 months
provides life support
|
|
gptkbp:service_history
|
over 50 years
|
|
gptkbp:significant_event
|
gptkb:Apollo-Soyuz_Test_Project
|
|
gptkbp:spacecraft
|
multi-purpose
crew spacecraft
|
|
gptkbp:speed
|
gptkb:shield
28,000 km/h
controlled reentry
|
|
gptkbp:storage
|
for supplies
|
|
gptkbp:success_rate
|
over 95%
over 90%
95%+
|
|
gptkbp:successor
|
gptkb:Soyuz-2
gptkb:Oryol_spacecraft
gptkb:Soyuz_T
gptkb:Soyuz_MS
gptkb:Russian_spacecraft
|
|
gptkbp:support
|
gptkb:International_Space_Station
up to 30 days
|
|
gptkbp:supports
|
cargo operations
crew operations
|
|
gptkbp:sustainability
|
2
deployable
|
|
gptkbp:team
|
Russian recovery forces
|
|
gptkbp:technology
|
gptkb:Team_Rocket
gptkb:communication_systems
navigation systems
life support systems
|
|
gptkbp:training
|
yes
requires extensive astronaut training
|
|
gptkbp:training_for_crew
|
extensive
|
|
gptkbp:type
|
manned and unmanned
|
|
gptkbp:updates
|
over the years
|
|
gptkbp:upgrades
|
ongoing improvements
|
|
gptkbp:used_by
|
gptkb:Arianespace
gptkb:European_Space_Agency
gptkb:Indian_Space_Research_Organisation
gptkb:Roscosmos
gptkb:NASA
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gptkbp:used_for
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gptkb:space_exploration
gptkb:human_spaceflight
satellite deployment
manned spaceflight
crewed missions
space station operations
crewed and uncrewed missions
transporting cargo
unmanned lunar missions
transporting astronauts
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gptkbp:used_in
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gptkb:Apollo-Soyuz_Test_Project
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gptkbp:user_countries
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used by multiple countries
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gptkbp:variant
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gptkb:Soyuz-FG
gptkb:Soyuz_FG
gptkb:Soyuz_ST
gptkb:Soyuz-2.1b
gptkb:Soyuz-2.1c
gptkb:Soyuz-2.1d
gptkb:Soyuz-2.1e
gptkb:Soyuz-2.1f
gptkb:Soyuz-2.1g
gptkb:Soyuz-2.1h
gptkb:Soyuz-2.1i
gptkb:Soyuz-2.1j
gptkb:Soyuz-2.1k
gptkb:Soyuz-2.1m
gptkb:Soyuz-2.1r
gptkb:Soyuz-2.1s
gptkb:Soyuz-2.1v
gptkb:Soyuz-2.1a
gptkb:Soyuz_2.1b
gptkb:Soyuz_2.1v
gptkb:Soyuz_2.1a
gptkb:Soyuz-2.1t
gptkb:Soyuz-2.1u
Soyuz 2.1a/2.1b
Soyuz 2.1a/2.1b/2.1v
Soyuz 2.1a/2.1b/2.1v/2.1a
Soyuz 2.1a/2.1b/2.1v/2.1a/2.1b
Soyuz 2.1a/2.1b/2.1v/2.1a/2.1b/2.1v
Soyuz 2.1a/2.1v
Soyuz 2.1b/2.1a
Soyuz 2.1b/2.1a/2.1v
Soyuz 2.1b/2.1a/2.1v/2.1a/2.1b
Soyuz 2.1b/2.1a/2.1v/2.1a/2.1b/2.1v
Soyuz 2.1b/2.1a/2.1v/2.1b
Soyuz 2.1b/2.1v
Soyuz 2.1v/2.1a
Soyuz 2.1v/2.1a/2.1b
Soyuz 2.1v/2.1a/2.1b/2.1a/2.1b
Soyuz 2.1v/2.1a/2.1b/2.1a/2.1b/2.1v
Soyuz 2.1v/2.1a/2.1b/2.1v
Soyuz 2.1v/2.1b
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gptkbp:weight
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7,200 kg
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gptkbp:width
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2.7 meters
2.2 meters
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gptkbp:bfsParent
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gptkb:National_Air_and_Space_Museum
gptkb:Soviet_Union
gptkb:NASA
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gptkbp:bfsLayer
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3
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