|
gptkbp:instanceOf
|
concentration camp
|
|
gptkbp:abolished
|
gptkb:Nikita_Khrushchev
1960
|
|
gptkbp:administeredBy
|
Gulag (Main Administration of Camps)
|
|
gptkbp:documentedIn
|
gptkb:One_Day_in_the_Life_of_Ivan_Denisovich
gptkb:The_Gulag_Archipelago
gptkb:Journey_into_the_Whirlwind
gptkb:Kolyma_Tales
|
|
gptkbp:etymology
|
gptkb:Glavnoe_Upravlenie_Lagerei_(Main_Camp_Administration)
|
|
gptkbp:existedDuring
|
1919
|
|
gptkbp:existedUntil
|
1960
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Soviet gulag
|
|
gptkbp:language
|
gptkb:Russian
|
|
gptkbp:location
|
gptkb:Central_Asia
gptkb:Russian_Far_East
gptkb:European_Russia
gptkb:Arctic_Circle
gptkb:Siberia
|
|
gptkbp:notableBattle
|
gptkb:Solovki
gptkb:Vorkuta
gptkb:Norilsk
gptkb:Kolyma
Magadan
|
|
gptkbp:notableEvent
|
gptkb:Kengir_uprising
gptkb:Norilsk_uprising
gptkb:Vorkuta_uprising
mass amnesties after Stalin's death
|
|
gptkbp:notableLeader
|
gptkb:Lavrentiy_Beria
gptkb:Joseph_Stalin
gptkb:Felix_Dzerzhinsky
|
|
gptkbp:notableVictim
|
gptkb:Osip_Mandelstam
gptkb:Nadezhda_Mandelstam
gptkb:Varlam_Shalamov
gptkb:Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn
gptkb:Lev_Kopelev
gptkb:Yevgenia_Ginzburg
|
|
gptkbp:numberOfPrisoners
|
millions
|
|
gptkbp:operatedBy
|
gptkb:Soviet_Union
gptkb:NKVD
|
|
gptkbp:populationPeak
|
about 2 million (early 1950s)
|
|
gptkbp:purpose
|
gptkb:political_repression
punishment
economic exploitation
|
|
gptkbp:relatedTo
|
gptkb:World_War_II
gptkb:Great_Purge
gptkb:Stalinism
Soviet penal system
Soviet political repression
|
|
gptkbp:usedFor
|
gptkb:kulaks
gptkb:artist
gptkb:religious_organization
gptkb:scientist
foreigners
intellectuals
political prisoners
prisoners of war
ethnic minorities
criminal prisoners
suspected traitors
Red Army soldiers
|
|
gptkbp:victim
|
at least 1 million
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Stefan_Terlezki
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
7
|