Scanning Tunneling Microscope

GPTKB entity

Statements (52)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instanceOf scientific instrument
gptkbp:abbreviation gptkb:STM
gptkbp:awarded gptkb:Nobel_Prize_in_Physics_1986
gptkbp:category gptkb:electron_microscope
scanning probe microscope
gptkbp:commercializedSince 1980s
gptkbp:enables surface analysis
nanofabrication
atomic manipulation
gptkbp:feedbackMechanism constant current mode
constant height mode
gptkbp:field gptkb:nanotechnology
materials science
physics
surface science
gptkbp:firstImage silicon surface
gptkbp:function imaging surfaces at atomic level
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Scanning Tunneling Microscope
gptkbp:influenced development of atomic force microscopy
development of nanotechnology
gptkbp:introducedIn 1981
gptkbp:inventedBy gptkb:Gerd_Binnig
gptkb:Heinrich_Rohrer
gptkbp:measures tunneling current
gptkbp:NobelPrizeYear gptkb:Gerd_Binnig
gptkb:Heinrich_Rohrer
gptkbp:notableFor IBM logo written with xenon atoms
gptkbp:operatesIn ultra-high vacuum
ambient conditions
cryogenic temperatures
gptkbp:patent 1982
gptkbp:principle quantum tunneling
gptkbp:relatedTo gptkb:Atomic_Force_Microscope
Electron Microscope
gptkbp:requires precise control electronics
vibration isolation
sharp tip
conductive sample
gptkbp:resolution atomic
0.001 nm vertical
0.01 nm lateral
gptkbp:scanningMethod raster scan
gptkbp:signature electronic structure image
topographic image
gptkbp:tipMaterial tungsten
platinum-iridium
gptkbp:uses manipulating atoms
mapping surface structure
measuring electronic properties
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:Atoms
gptkb:Atomic_Force_Microscope
gptkbp:bfsLayer 7