|
gptkbp:instanceOf
|
gptkb:language
|
|
gptkbp:alternativeHomelandTheory
|
gptkb:Balkans
gptkb:India
gptkb:Anatolia
gptkb:Armenian_Highlands
|
|
gptkbp:date
|
4500–2500 BCE
|
|
gptkbp:descendedFrom
|
gptkb:Albanian
gptkb:Greek
gptkb:Latin
gptkb:Persian
gptkb:Sanskrit
gptkb:Old_English
gptkb:Old_Irish
gptkb:Old_Church_Slavonic
gptkb:Tocharian
Armenian
Assyrian
all Indo-European languages
|
|
gptkbp:era
|
Neolithic
|
|
gptkbp:extinct
|
yes
|
|
gptkbp:glottologCode
|
prot1241
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Proto-Indo-European
|
|
gptkbp:ISO639-3
|
ine-pro
|
|
gptkbp:languageFamily
|
gptkb:Indo-European_languages
|
|
gptkbp:notableFeature
|
free word order
eight cases
ablaut
three grammatical genders
complex inflection
laryngeal consonants
three numbers
verbal aspect
|
|
gptkbp:notableRoot
|
*déḱm̥t (ten)
*h₁n̥gʷnis (fire)
*h₁rudʰrós (red)
*h₁éḱwos (horse)
*h₂stḗr (star)
*h₂ébōl (apple)
*h₂éwis (sheep)
*h₂éǵros (field)
*h₃ekʷos (horse)
*méh₂tēr (mother)
*ph₂tḗr (father)
*wódr̥ (water)
|
|
gptkbp:proposedHomeland
|
gptkb:Pontic–Caspian_steppe
|
|
gptkbp:reconstructedVocabulary
|
yes
|
|
gptkbp:region
|
gptkb:Pontic–Caspian_steppe
|
|
gptkbp:restored
|
gptkb:linguist
comparative method
|
|
gptkbp:spokenIn
|
gptkb:Eurasia
|
|
gptkbp:writingSystem
|
none
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Indo-European
gptkb:Indogermanisch
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
4
|