|
gptkbp:instanceOf
|
extinct human species
|
|
gptkbp:adaptedInto
|
cold climates
|
|
gptkbp:artifactsFound
|
stone tools
bone tools
possible jewelry
|
|
gptkbp:averageHeightFemale
|
about 155 cm
|
|
gptkbp:averageHeightMale
|
about 165 cm
|
|
gptkbp:bodyBuild
|
stocky
robust
|
|
gptkbp:buriedTheirDead
|
true
|
|
gptkbp:caredForInjured
|
true
|
|
gptkbp:child
|
rapid growth
|
|
gptkbp:closelyRelatedTo
|
gptkb:Homo_sapiens
|
|
gptkbp:coexistedWith
|
gptkb:Homo_sapiens
gptkb:Denisovans
|
|
gptkbp:cranialCapacity
|
about 1200-1750 cm³
|
|
gptkbp:diet
|
omnivorous
|
|
gptkbp:discoveredBy
|
gptkb:Johann_Carl_Fuhlrott
|
|
gptkbp:dressCode
|
animal hides
|
|
gptkbp:extinct
|
about 40,000 years ago
|
|
gptkbp:fireUse
|
burnt tools
charred bones
hearths
|
|
gptkbp:firstFossilDiscoveryLocation
|
gptkb:Neander_Valley,_Germany
|
|
gptkbp:firstFossilDiscoveryYear
|
1856
|
|
gptkbp:fossil
|
fragmentary
|
|
gptkbp:geneticLegacyInModernHumans
|
1-2% in non-African populations
|
|
gptkbp:genomePublished
|
2010
|
|
gptkbp:genomeSequenced
|
true
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Neanderthals
|
|
gptkbp:huntedFor
|
gptkb:bird
gptkb:deer
bison
large mammals
|
|
gptkbp:hyoidBoneSimilarTo
|
gptkb:modern_humans
|
|
gptkbp:interbredWith
|
gptkb:Homo_sapiens
|
|
gptkbp:language
|
debated
|
|
gptkbp:lastKnownPopulationDate
|
about 40,000 years ago
|
|
gptkbp:lifespan
|
shorter than modern humans
|
|
gptkbp:location
|
gptkb:Neander_Valley,_Germany
gptkb:Neanderthal_1
|
|
gptkbp:NobelPrizeRelatedResearch
|
gptkb:2022_Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine_(Svante_Pääbo)
|
|
gptkbp:notableContributor
|
gptkb:Svante_Pääbo
|
|
gptkbp:notableSite
|
gptkb:Kebara_Cave
gptkb:La_Chapelle-aux-Saints
gptkb:Shanidar_Cave
gptkb:Spy_Cave
gptkb:Vindija_Cave
|
|
gptkbp:population
|
gptkb:Gibraltar
|
|
gptkbp:populationDecline
|
after 50,000 years ago
|
|
gptkbp:populationPeak
|
about 70,000 years ago
|
|
gptkbp:possibleCannibalism
|
evidence at some sites
|
|
gptkbp:possibleCausesOfExtinction
|
gptkb:disease
climate change
competition with Homo sapiens
|
|
gptkbp:residesIn
|
gptkb:Central_Asia
gptkb:Europe
gptkb:Western_Asia
|
|
gptkbp:scientificName
|
gptkb:Homo_neanderthalensis
|
|
gptkbp:skullLength
|
elongated skull
large brow ridges
midfacial prognathism
|
|
gptkbp:symbolicBehavior
|
possible
|
|
gptkbp:teethWearPatterns
|
heavy use
|
|
gptkbp:toolCulture
|
gptkb:Mousterian
|
|
gptkbp:toolMakingTechnique
|
gptkb:Levallois_technique
prepared-core method
|
|
gptkbp:usedFire
|
true
|
|
gptkbp:usedOrnamentation
|
possible
|
|
gptkbp:usedPigments
|
possible
|
|
gptkbp:usedShelters
|
caves
rock shelters
open-air sites
|
|
gptkbp:weightFemale
|
about 66 kg
|
|
gptkbp:weightMale
|
about 77 kg
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:The_Inheritors
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
4
|