| gptkbp:instanceOf | gptkb:academic 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:focusesOn | gptkb:gene proteins
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:hasApplication | gptkb:gene_therapy gptkb:biotechnology
 gptkb:medicine
 agriculture
 cancer research
 developmental biology
 environmental science
 evolutionary biology
 food science
 genomics
 immunology
 metabolomics
 microbiology
 neuroscience
 pharmaceuticals
 proteomics
 structural biology
 bioinformatics
 personalized medicine
 synthetic biology
 vaccine development
 systems biology
 diagnostics
 forensics
 genetic engineering
 epigenetics
 transcriptomics
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:hasJournal | gptkb:Nucleic_Acids_Research gptkb:Annual_Review_of_Biochemistry
 gptkb:Molecular_Cell
 gptkb:Nature_Reviews_Molecular_Cell_Biology
 gptkb:Trends_in_Molecular_Medicine
 gptkb:Genes_&_Development
 gptkb:Molecular_Biology_of_the_Cell
 gptkb:Journal_of_Molecular_Biology
 gptkb:EMBO_Journal
 gptkb:Cell
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:notableFigure | gptkb:Barbara_McClintock gptkb:Craig_Venter
 gptkb:Emmanuelle_Charpentier
 gptkb:Francis_Crick
 gptkb:Frederick_Sanger
 gptkb:James_Watson
 gptkb:Jennifer_Doudna
 gptkb:Kary_Mullis
 gptkb:Matthew_Meselson
 gptkb:Maurice_Wilkins
 gptkb:Max_Perutz
 gptkb:Paul_Berg
 gptkb:Phillip_Sharp
 gptkb:Rosalind_Franklin
 gptkb:Sydney_Brenner
 gptkb:Marshall_Nirenberg
 gptkb:Thomas_Cech
 gptkb:Sidney_Altman
 gptkb:Richard_J._Roberts
 gptkb:Walter_Gilbert
 gptkb:François_Jacob
 gptkb:Jacques_Monod
 gptkb:Har_Gobind_Khorana
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:organization | gptkb:American_Society_for_Biochemistry_and_Molecular_Biology gptkb:Cold_Spring_Harbor_Laboratory
 gptkb:International_Society_for_Molecular_Biology
 gptkb:European_Molecular_Biology_Organization
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:originatedIn | 20th century 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:relatedTo | biochemistry cell biology
 genetics
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:studies | molecules in living organisms 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:studiesProcess | gptkb:mutant gptkb:translator
 signal transduction
 DNA repair
 gene expression
 transcription
 protein synthesis
 recombination
 replication
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:technique | gptkb:northern_blot cloning
 PCR
 gel electrophoresis
 DNA sequencing
 southern blot
 western blot
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:bfsParent | gptkb:MB 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:bfsLayer | 5 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label | Molecular Biology 
 |