Messier 81

GPTKB entity

Statements (105)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instance_of gptkb:galaxy
gptkbp:apparent_magnitude 6.9
gptkbp:contains gptkb:supermassive_black_hole
gptkbp:contains_star gptkb:Messier_82
gptkb:NGC_3077
gptkb:NGC_2976
globular clusters
open clusters
in its spiral arms
gptkbp:diameter approximately 90,000 light-years
90,000 light years
gptkbp:discovered_by gptkb:Pierre_Méchain
gptkb:Johann_Elert_Bode
gptkbp:discovery_year 1774
gptkbp:distance_from_earth approximately 12 million light-years
12 million light years
gptkbp:exhibition gptkb:New_General_Catalogue
gptkb:Messier_catalog
gptkbp:features star formation regions
HII regions
dust lanes
gptkbp:has_companion gptkb:Messier_82
gptkb:NGC_3077
gptkb:NGC_2976
gptkbp:has_nuclear_region with active star formation
gptkbp:has_relationship_with gptkb:Messier_82
gptkb:NGC_3077
gptkbp:has_spectral_type SAB(rs)bc
Sbc
gptkbp:has_supernova at its center
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Messier 81
gptkbp:included Hubble Space Telescope observations
gptkbp:is_associated_with gptkb:dark_matter
gptkbp:is_located_at Right Ascension 9h 55m 33.2s
Declination +69° 3' 55''
gptkbp:is_located_near gptkb:Messier_82
gptkb:NGC_3077
gptkb:NGC_2976
gptkbp:is_notable_for its size
its brightness
its structure
its star formation activity
its interaction with Messier 82
gptkbp:is_noted_for its large size
its historical significance in astronomy
its proximity to Earth
its bright nucleus
its prominent spiral structure
its role in studies of cosmic structure
its role in studies of dark matter
its role in studies of galaxy collisions
its role in studies of galaxy formation
gptkbp:is_observed_in gptkb:Hubble_Space_Telescope
optical wavelengths
X-ray wavelengths
radio wavelengths
infrared wavelengths
gptkbp:is_part_of gptkb:M81_Group
gptkb:Hubble_Heritage_Project
gptkb:Hubble_Space_Telescope_Legacy_Archive
gptkb:Local_Group
gptkb:Messier_Marathon
gptkb:M81_constellation_group
gptkb:M81_Group_of_galaxies
Hubble Space Telescope observations
the Messier catalog
the Virgo Supercluster
the Local Supercluster
M81 constellation
deep-sky observations
Deep Sky Objects
the M81 Group of galaxies
Messier Objects
gptkbp:is_popular_in amateur astronomy
gptkbp:is_studied_for gptkb:dark_matter
supernovae
galaxy formation
stellar populations
galaxy evolution
its gravitational interactions
gptkbp:is_studied_in gptkb:astronomy
gptkbp:is_used_in studies of galaxy evolution
gptkbp:is_visible_from gptkb:Northern_Hemisphere
gptkb:Earth
northern hemisphere
with small telescopes
gptkbp:known_as gptkb:NGC_3031
gptkb:Bode's_Galaxy
gptkbp:lighting 21.5 mag/arcsec²
22.5 mag/arcsec²
gptkbp:located_in constellation Ursa Major
gptkbp:mass approximately 100 billion solar masses
approximately 70 million solar masses
gptkbp:notable_feature bright nucleus
well-defined spiral arms
gptkbp:notable_galaxies SA(s)bc
gptkbp:part_of gptkb:M81_Group
gptkbp:photography gptkb:astronomy
deep-sky astrophotography
gptkbp:redshift 0.0023
0.0033
0.0034
gptkbp:type gptkb:spiral_galaxy
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:Ursa_Major
gptkbp:bfsLayer 5