Statements (51)
| Predicate | Object | 
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instanceOf | gptkb:statistical_analysis | 
| gptkbp:appliesTo | gptkb:information_theory gptkb:machine_learning gptkb:signal_processing gptkb:stochastic_process gptkb:central_limit_theorem gptkb:law_of_large_numbers gptkb:reinforcement_learning gptkb:empirical_process_theory ergodic theory mathematical finance online learning queueing theory statistical inference algorithmic fairness option pricing theory variance reduction random walks branching processes statistical hypothesis testing risk-neutral measure gambling theory stochastic integration hedging strategies concentration inequalities change-point detection martingale difference sequence martingale representation theorem martingale transform stochastic dominance stopping time problems | 
| gptkbp:field | gptkb:probability_theory statistics | 
| gptkbp:firstDescribed | 1939 | 
| gptkbp:introduced | gptkb:Jean_Ville | 
| gptkbp:namedAfter | gptkb:Paul_Lévy | 
| gptkbp:property | conditional expectation of future value equals present value given the past | 
| gptkbp:relatedTo | gptkb:Doob's_martingale_convergence_theorem Brownian motion random variables stochastic processes Markov processes submartingale supermartingale optional stopping theorem | 
| gptkbp:usedIn | sequential analysis financial mathematics stochastic analysis | 
| gptkbp:bfsParent | gptkb:Christopher_Charles_Heyde | 
| gptkbp:bfsLayer | 7 | 
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label | Martingales in Statistics |