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gptkbp:instanceOf
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gptkb:spacecraft
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gptkbp:collaborations
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gptkb:Soviet_space_program
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gptkbp:countryOfOrigin
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gptkb:Soviet_Union
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gptkbp:dataUsage
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lunar soil samples
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gptkbp:designedBy
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gptkb:Soviet_Union
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gptkbp:firstAppearance
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Luna 9
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https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
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Luna lander
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gptkbp:impact
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paved the way for future lunar missions
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gptkbp:landingGear
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gptkb:Moon
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gptkbp:launchSite
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Baikonur Cosmodrome
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gptkbp:launchVehicle
|
Molniya rocket
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gptkbp:legacy
|
influenced lunar exploration strategies
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gptkbp:mission
|
lunar exploration
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gptkbp:missions
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varied by mission
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gptkbp:notableFeature
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gptkb:Luna_24
gptkb:Luna_16
1959
Luna 9
first images of the lunar surface
first return of lunar soil samples to Earth
first transmission of lunar data back to Earth
first use of automated landing technology
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gptkbp:operationalStatus
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retired
1959-1976
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gptkbp:primaryMission
|
soft landing on the Moon
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gptkbp:relatedPatent
|
gptkb:Luna_21
gptkb:Luna_15
gptkb:Luna_11
gptkb:Luna_23
gptkb:Luna_10
gptkb:Luna_20
gptkb:Luna_17
gptkb:Luna_19
gptkb:Luna_24
gptkb:Luna_18
Luna 3
Luna 5
Luna 7
Luna 8
Luna_12
Luna_13
Luna_14
Luna_22
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gptkbp:scientificName
|
cameras
seismometers
radiation detectors
soil analysis equipment
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gptkbp:secondaryMission
|
gptkb:Luna_24
15
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gptkbp:significance
|
first spacecraft to achieve a soft landing on the Moon
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gptkbp:successor
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gptkb:Luna_16
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gptkbp:technology
|
automated guidance
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