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gptkbp:instance_of
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gptkb:spacecraft
gptkb:Moon
gptkb:space_mission
|
|
gptkbp:collaboration
|
gptkb:none
|
|
gptkbp:collaborations
|
international lunar research
|
|
gptkbp:community
|
lunar scientists
provided samples to
|
|
gptkbp:community_impact
|
influenced lunar exploration
|
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gptkbp:control_system
|
gptkb:Moscow
|
|
gptkbp:crew
|
uncrewed
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|
gptkbp:data_return
|
scientific data
September 12, 1970
lunar soil sample
101 grams of lunar soil
|
|
gptkbp:data_transmission
|
gptkb:Telehealth_Services
|
|
gptkbp:date
|
September 24, 1970
1970-09-24
|
|
gptkbp:distribution
|
shared with international scientists
|
|
gptkbp:first_robotic_mission
|
to return lunar soil samples
|
|
gptkbp:first_robotic_mission_to_return
|
lunar soil samples to Earth
|
|
gptkbp:has_achieved
|
first robotic mission to return lunar soil
|
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gptkbp:historical_legacy
|
contributed to lunar geology
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|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Luna 16
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gptkbp:impact
|
inspired future missions
enhanced understanding of lunar geology
|
|
gptkbp:is_explored_in
|
successful
influenced future lunar missions
|
|
gptkbp:landing_distance
|
gptkb:the_Sea_of_Fertility
|
|
gptkbp:landing_site
|
gptkb:Mare_Fecunditatis
1970-09-20
September 24, 1970
|
|
gptkbp:launch_date
|
1970-09-12
September 12, 1970
10:00 UTC
|
|
gptkbp:launch_event
|
successful launch
|
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gptkbp:launch_site
|
gptkb:Baikonur_Cosmodrome
|
|
gptkbp:launch_vehicle
|
gptkb:Soyuz_spacecraft
gptkb:Proton-K
gptkb:Soyuz_7_K-L1
|
|
gptkbp:launched
|
gptkb:Soviet_Union
September 12, 1970
|
|
gptkbp:launched_in
|
gptkb:Soviet_Union
|
|
gptkbp:legacy
|
paved the way for future lunar exploration
|
|
gptkbp:mass
|
5,700 kg
101 grams
|
|
gptkbp:mission
|
gptkb:Luna_program
gptkb:spacecraft
gptkb:Moscow
gptkb:first_automated_sample_return_from_the_Moon
classified
completed
successful
geological studies
estimated at $100 million
sample collection and return
|
|
gptkbp:mission_duration
|
8 days
planned and executed
|
|
gptkbp:mission_type
|
gptkb:Mars_Rover
sample return
|
|
gptkbp:movement
|
Earth return trajectory
|
|
gptkbp:notable_achievement
|
first robotic mission to return lunar soil samples
|
|
gptkbp:notable_mission
|
pioneering lunar exploration
|
|
gptkbp:operated_by
|
gptkb:Soviet_space_program
|
|
gptkbp:operational_period
|
gptkb:1970
|
|
gptkbp:operator
|
gptkb:Soviet_space_program
|
|
gptkbp:orbit_insertion
|
achieved
|
|
gptkbp:orbit_type
|
lunar orbit
|
|
gptkbp:orbital_altitude
|
achieved
|
|
gptkbp:predecessor
|
gptkb:Luna_15
|
|
gptkbp:primary_mission
|
gptkb:Luna_20
|
|
gptkbp:publications
|
published research papers
numerous studies published
|
|
gptkbp:recovery_method
|
Luna 16 sample return capsule
|
|
gptkbp:research
|
lunar surface composition
|
|
gptkbp:sample_analysis_method
|
petrographic analysis
|
|
gptkbp:sample_return_capsule_design
|
spherical shape
engineered for lunar conditions
|
|
gptkbp:sample_return_capsule_design_features
|
aerodynamic shape
|
|
gptkbp:sample_return_capsule_features
|
gptkb:shield
|
|
gptkbp:sample_return_capsule_landing
|
soft landing on Earth
|
|
gptkbp:sample_return_capsule_launch
|
launched with spacecraft
|
|
gptkbp:sample_return_capsule_launch_date
|
1970-09-12
|
|
gptkbp:sample_return_capsule_mission_duration
|
8 days
|
|
gptkbp:sample_return_capsule_mission_status
|
completed
|
|
gptkbp:sample_return_capsule_recovery
|
landed in Soviet Union
recovered in Kazakhstan
|
|
gptkbp:sample_return_capsule_recovery_date
|
1970-09-24
|
|
gptkbp:sample_return_capsule_recovery_location
|
gptkb:Siberia
|
|
gptkbp:sample_return_capsule_weight
|
lightweight design
approximately 1,000 kg
|
|
gptkbp:sample_weight
|
101 grams
|
|
gptkbp:sampled_in
|
gptkb:missions
drilling
regolith
lunar regolith
conducted on Earth
performed on Earth
capsule descent
lunar soil
return capsule
Lunar soil
automated drill
|
|
gptkbp:samples_returned
|
101 grams
|
|
gptkbp:scientific_goals
|
yes
study lunar geology
collect lunar soil samples
|
|
gptkbp:scientific_instruments
|
spectrometers
drilling device
|
|
gptkbp:significance
|
first robotic mission to return lunar soil samples
first robotic sample return mission
first robotic mission to return lunar samples
|
|
gptkbp:spacecraft
|
gptkb:Luna
|
|
gptkbp:storage
|
vacuum sealed
Earth-based facilities
maintained in controlled conditions
return capsule storage
|
|
gptkbp:success
|
first robotic mission to return lunar soil samples to Earth
|
|
gptkbp:successor
|
gptkb:Luna_20
|
|
gptkbp:total_samples_returned
|
gptkb:1
|
|
gptkbp:type
|
sample return
|
|
gptkbp:was_the_first_robotic_mission_to_return_lunar_soil_samples
|
September 12, 1970
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Soviet_Union
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
3
|