|
gptkbp:instanceOf
|
amino acid transporter
|
|
gptkbp:abbreviation
|
Phe
|
|
gptkbp:associatedWith
|
gptkb:phenylketonuria
|
|
gptkbp:biosynthesized_from
|
shikimate pathway
|
|
gptkbp:CASNumber
|
63-91-2
|
|
gptkbp:category
|
aromatic amino acid
proteinogenic amino acid
essential amino acid
hydrophobic amino acid
|
|
gptkbp:chemicalFormula
|
C9H11NO2
|
|
gptkbp:chirality
|
L-form
|
|
gptkbp:codons
|
UUU
UUC
|
|
gptkbp:deficiencyCauses
|
impaired protein synthesis
|
|
gptkbp:discoveredBy
|
Schulze and Barbieri
|
|
gptkbp:discoveredIn
|
1879
|
|
gptkbp:excess_causes
|
gptkb:phenylketonuria
|
|
gptkbp:foundIn
|
gptkb:meat
seeds
eggs
nuts
dairy products
proteins
soy products
artificial sweetener aspartame
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
L-phenylalanine
|
|
gptkbp:hydrophobicity
|
hydrophobic
|
|
gptkbp:isomerOf
|
gptkb:D-phenylalanine
|
|
gptkbp:IUPACName
|
(S)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid
|
|
gptkbp:meltingPoint
|
283°C (decomposes)
|
|
gptkbp:metabolism
|
gptkb:phenylalanine_hydroxylase
|
|
gptkbp:molecularWeight
|
165.19 g/mol
|
|
gptkbp:one-letter_code
|
F
|
|
gptkbp:pKa
|
2.20
9.13
|
|
gptkbp:predecessor
|
gptkb:tyrosine
dopamine
norepinephrine
epinephrine
|
|
gptkbp:relatedTo
|
gptkb:D-phenylalanine
gptkb:tyrosine
aspartame
|
|
gptkbp:requires
|
humans
|
|
gptkbp:side_chain
|
benzyl group
|
|
gptkbp:solubility
|
2.9 g/L (25°C)
|
|
gptkbp:usedFor
|
vitiligo
depression (investigational)
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:caffeic_acid
gptkb:Phenylalanine
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
6
|