Hepatic Lipase

GPTKB entity

Statements (50)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instanceOf gptkb:enzyme
gptkbp:activity phospholipase activity
triglyceride lipase activity
gptkbp:alternativeName gptkb:LIPC
HL
gptkbp:CASNumber 9001-62-1
gptkbp:cofactor requires heparan sulfate proteoglycans
gptkbp:discoveredIn 1960s
gptkbp:EC_number 3.1.1.3
gptkbp:expressedIn decreased by estrogens
decreased by insulin
increased by androgens
increased by fasting
gptkbp:family gptkb:carboxylesterase_family
gptkbp:function hydrolyzes phospholipids
hydrolyzes triglycerides
modifies lipoproteins
gptkbp:gene gptkb:LIPC
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Hepatic Lipase
gptkbp:inhibitedBy gptkb:orlistat
gptkbp:locatedOnChromosome gptkb:chromosome_15q21-q23_(human)
gptkbp:location liver
surface of hepatocytes
gptkbp:metabolism lipid metabolism
gptkbp:molecularWeight ~60 kDa
gptkbp:mutationAssociatedWith can cause familial hepatic lipase deficiency
gptkbp:orthologIn present in mammals
gptkbp:regulates regulated by androgens
regulated by estrogens
regulated by hormones
regulated by insulin
regulated by nutritional status
gptkbp:role associated with atherosclerosis
associated with metabolic syndrome
gptkbp:role_in_HDL_metabolism converts HDL2 to HDL3
gptkbp:role_in_LDL_metabolism converts IDL to LDL
gptkbp:role_in_VLDL_metabolism removes triglycerides from VLDL remnants
gptkbp:secretes secreted by liver
gptkbp:significance marker for cardiovascular risk
gptkbp:species gptkb:human
gptkb:mouse
right
gptkbp:structure gptkb:protein
gptkbp:substrate gptkb:high-density_lipoprotein_(HDL)
gptkb:intermediate-density_lipoprotein_(IDL)
chylomicron remnants
gptkbp:tissue_specificity mainly in liver
gptkbp:UniProtID P11150
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:HLP
gptkbp:bfsLayer 6