|
gptkbp:instanceOf
|
concentration camp
|
|
gptkbp:abolished
|
gptkb:Nikita_Khrushchev
gptkb:Khrushchev_Thaw
|
|
gptkbp:archaeologicalSite
|
hundreds
|
|
gptkbp:associatedWith
|
gptkb:World_War_II
gptkb:Great_Purge
gptkb:Stalinism
Soviet repression
Soviet penal system
|
|
gptkbp:documentedIn
|
gptkb:One_Day_in_the_Life_of_Ivan_Denisovich
gptkb:The_Gulag_Archipelago
gptkb:Journey_into_the_Whirlwind
gptkb:Kolyma_Tales
|
|
gptkbp:existedDuring
|
1919
|
|
gptkbp:existedUntil
|
1960
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Gulag labor camps
|
|
gptkbp:language
|
gptkb:Russian
|
|
gptkbp:meaning
|
gptkb:Main_Camp_Administration
|
|
gptkbp:notableEvent
|
gptkb:Kengir_uprising
gptkb:Norilsk_uprising
gptkb:Vorkuta_uprising
|
|
gptkbp:notableInmate
|
gptkb:Nadezhda_Mandelstam
gptkb:Varlam_Shalamov
gptkb:Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn
gptkb:Lev_Kopelev
gptkb:Yevgenia_Ginzburg
|
|
gptkbp:notablePlace
|
gptkb:Vorkuta
gptkb:Norilsk
gptkb:Kolyma
Magadan
|
|
gptkbp:notableProject
|
gptkb:Baikal–Amur_Mainline
gptkb:White_Sea–Baltic_Canal
gptkb:Kolyma_Highway
gptkb:Magadan_Road
gptkb:Moscow-Volga_Canal
gptkb:Norilsk_Nickel_Plant
|
|
gptkbp:numberOfPrisoners
|
millions
peasants
intellectuals
political prisoners
prisoners of war
ethnic minorities
religious minorities
criminal prisoners
|
|
gptkbp:operatedBy
|
gptkb:Soviet_Union
gptkb:NKVD
|
|
gptkbp:peakPeriod
|
1930s
1940s
|
|
gptkbp:populationPeak
|
1950s
|
|
gptkbp:purpose
|
gptkb:political_repression
economic development
forced labor
punishment
|
|
gptkbp:relatedTo
|
concentration camps
Soviet penal labor
human rights abuses in the Soviet Union
political repression in the Soviet Union
|
|
gptkbp:termOrigin
|
gptkb:Glavnoe_Upravlenie_Lagerei
|
|
gptkbp:victim
|
at least 1 million
up to several million
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Kolyma_River
gptkb:Gulag_administration
gptkb:People's_Commissariat_for_Internal_Affairs
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
6
|