gptkbp:instanceOf
|
gptkb:dialect
|
gptkbp:alternativeName
|
gptkb:Inland_North_dialect
gptkb:Inland_North_American_English
gptkb:Great_Lakes_dialect
|
gptkbp:closelyRelatedTo
|
gptkb:Canadian_English
gptkb:Inland_North_American_English
gptkb:Midland_American_English
|
gptkbp:distinctFrom
|
gptkb:General_American_English
gptkb:New_England_English
gptkb:Southern_American_English
gptkb:Western_American_English
|
gptkbp:feature
|
gptkb:Northern_Cities_Vowel_Shift
distinctive vowel pronunciation
backing of /æ/
distinctive /ɑ/ and /ɔ/ distinction
fronting of /oʊ/
merger of certain vowels
raising of short-a
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Great Lakes English
|
gptkbp:ISO639-3
|
eng
|
gptkbp:languageFamily
|
gptkb:Anglic
gptkb:Germanic
gptkb:Indo-European
gptkb:West_Germanic
gptkb:Anglo-Frisian
English
|
gptkbp:period
|
20th century
21st century
|
gptkbp:region
|
gptkb:Midwestern_United_States
gptkb:Ontario
gptkb:Upstate_New_York
gptkb:Great_Lakes_region
|
gptkbp:spokenIn
|
gptkb:Buffalo
gptkb:Canada
gptkb:Chicago
gptkb:Cleveland
gptkb:Detroit
gptkb:Rochester
gptkb:Syracuse
gptkb:Toronto
gptkb:United_States
gptkb:Erie
gptkb:Milwaukee
gptkb:Toledo
|
gptkbp:studiedBy
|
gptkb:William_Labov
gptkb:Linguistic_Atlas_of_North_America
|
gptkbp:writingSystem
|
gptkb:Latin
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Inland_Northern_American_English
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
6
|