|
gptkbp:instanceOf
|
gptkb:American_English_dialect
|
|
gptkbp:distinctFrom
|
gptkb:Eastern_New_England_English
gptkb:New_York_City_English
gptkb:Southern_American_English
|
|
gptkbp:feature
|
gptkb:Northern_Cities_Vowel_Shift
backed /ɑ/
distinct pronunciation of 'bag' and 'beg'
distinct short-a split
fronted /ʌ/
monophthongal /oʊ/
raised and fronted /æ/
distinct 'cot-caught' distinction
|
|
gptkbp:ISO639-3
|
eng
|
|
gptkbp:languageFamily
|
English
|
|
gptkbp:notableFor
|
gptkb:Northern_Cities_Vowel_Shift
|
|
gptkbp:period
|
19th century to present
|
|
gptkbp:region
|
gptkb:Buffalo
gptkb:Chicago
gptkb:Cleveland
gptkb:Detroit
gptkb:Michigan
gptkb:Rochester
gptkb:Upstate_New_York
gptkb:Great_Lakes_region
gptkb:Northern_Illinois
gptkb:Northern_Ohio
gptkb:Southeastern_Wisconsin
|
|
gptkbp:relatedTo
|
gptkb:General_American_English
gptkb:North_Central_American_English
gptkb:Midland_American_English
|
|
gptkbp:spokenIn
|
gptkb:United_States
|
|
gptkbp:studiedBy
|
gptkb:William_Labov
gptkb:Linguistic_Atlas_of_the_North_Central_States
|
|
gptkbp:subdivision
|
gptkb:Buffalo_English
gptkb:Chicago_English
gptkb:Detroit_English
gptkb:Rochester_English
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Inland_Northern_American_English
gptkb:Inland_North_American_English
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
7
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Inland North dialect
|