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gptkbp:instance_of
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gptkb:United_States_federal_law
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gptkbp:bfsLayer
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5
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gptkbp:bfsParent
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gptkb:Official_Secrets_Act
gptkb:Official_Secrets_Act_1923
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gptkbp:allows
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disclosure of national defense information
interference with military operations
support of U. S. enemies
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gptkbp:amended_by
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Espionage Act of 1950
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gptkbp:consequences
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criminal prosecution
civil liberties debates
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gptkbp:controversy
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overreach of government power
chilling effect on dissent
vague definitions of espionage
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gptkbp:effective_date
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June 15, 1917
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gptkbp:enacted_by
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gptkb:legislation
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gptkbp:enforces
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gptkb:FBI
gptkb:Police_Department
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gptkbp:historical_context
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Red Scare
anti-German sentiment
U. S. involvement in World War I
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gptkbp:historical_significance
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first major federal law regulating espionage
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https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
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Espionage Act 1917
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gptkbp:impact
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civil rights
freedom of speech
press freedom
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gptkbp:influenced_by
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gptkb:Sedition_Act_of_1918
gptkb:First_Amendment
Cold War tensions
Second Red Scare
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gptkbp:is_aimed_at
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anti-war activists
socialists
labor leaders
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gptkbp:legal_issue
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Supreme Court rulings
lower court rulings
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gptkbp:legislation
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gptkb:Sedition_Act_of_1918
gptkb:Patriot_Act
prohibition of false statements
prohibition of aiding foreign governments
prohibition of espionage-related activities
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gptkbp:notable_event
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gptkb:Schenck_v._United_States
gptkb:Gitlow_v._New_York
gptkb:Abrams_v._United_States
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gptkbp:penalty_shootout
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fines
imprisonment
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gptkbp:related_concept
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gptkb:national_security
gptkb:market
whistleblower protections
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gptkbp:related_to
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gptkb:World_War_I
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gptkbp:repealed_by
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gptkb:Smith_Act
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gptkbp:scholarly_analysis
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impact on civil liberties
interpretation of free speech rights
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gptkbp:signed_by
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gptkb:President_Woodrow_Wilson
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gptkbp:status
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still in effect
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