Palmyra

E675992

Palmyra was an ancient Semitic city in present-day Syria that flourished as a wealthy caravan oasis and cultural crossroads between the Roman Empire and the civilizations of the Near East.

All labels observed (13)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (76)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient city
archaeological site
oasis city
addedToUNESCOList 1980
architecturalStyle Greco-Roman
linked to: Greco-Roman period

Near Eastern
linked to: Ancient Near East

Palmyrene
linked to: Palmyra
capitalOf Palmyrene Empire
connected Levant
linked to: Levant region

Mesopotamia
Persian Gulf
Roman Empire
country Syria
distanceFrom about 215 km northeast of Homs
about 240 km north of Damascus
ethnicContext Semitic city
flourishedAs caravan oasis
trade hub
functionedAs cultural crossroads
hasStructure Agora of Palmyra
Diocletian’s Camp
Great Colonnade
Roman theatre of Palmyra
Temple of Baalshamin
Temple of Bel
Tetrapylon
Valley of the Tombs
heritageStatus in danger
inscriptionLanguage Greek
Latin
Palmyrene Aramaic
knownAs Tadmor
linked to: Palmyra

Tadmur
languageOfName Aramaic
Greek
Latin
locatedIn Homs Governorate
Middle East
Near East
linked to: Middle East

Roman Empire
Roman province of Syria
Syrian Desert
majorDeity Aglibol
Baalshamin
linked to: Baal

Bel
Nabu
Yarhibol
nearbyModernTown Tadmur
notableRuler Odaenathus
Zenobia
occupationPeriod 2015
2016
occupiedBy Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
partiallyRecapturedBy Syrian government forces
linked to: Syrian Armed Forces
peakPeriod 1st century CE
2nd century CE
3rd century CE
politicalStatus Palmyrene Empire capital
Roman client state
Roman colony
recognizedFor funerary art
hybrid Greco-Roman and Eastern culture
monumental colonnaded street
tower tombs
religion polytheism
suffered destruction of monuments
supportedBy Russian Armed Forces
threatenedBy Syrian Civil War
tradeGoods ivory
precious stones
silk
spices
textiles
tradeRoutes Silk Road branches
UNESCOCriteria cultural
UNESCOSiteId 23

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (91)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Palmyrene alphabet usedIn Palmyra
Palmyrene alphabet usedBy Palmyrenes
linked to: Palmyra
Allat worshipRegion Palmyra
Allat veneratedBy Palmyrenes
linked to: Palmyra
Atargatis majorCultCenter Palmyra
Palmyrene Aramaic usedIn Palmyra
Palmyrene Aramaic usedBy Palmyrenes
linked to: Palmyra
Odaenathus birthPlace Palmyra
Odaenathus associatedWith City of Palmyra
linked to: Palmyra
Zenobia capitalOfRealm Palmyra
Zenobia birthPlace Palmyra (probable)
linked to: Palmyra
Septimia Zenobia reignedOver Palmyra
Siege of Palmyra (272) territorialChange Palmyra returned to direct Roman control
linked to: Palmyra
Vaballathus birthPlace Palmyra
Vaballathus lostCapital Palmyra
Battle of Immae combatant Palmyra
Battle of Emesa combatant Palmyra
Palmyra, New York namedAfter Palmyra
Temple of Bel locatedIn Palmyra
Temple of Bel partOf ancient city of Palmyra
linked to: Palmyra
Temple of Bel UNESCOSite Ancient City of Palmyra
linked to: Palmyra
Great Colonnade of Palmyra partOf ancient city of Palmyra
linked to: Palmyra
Great Colonnade of Palmyra associatedWith Palmyrene trade network
linked to: Palmyra
Valley of the Tombs locatedNear ancient city of Palmyra
linked to: Palmyra
Valley of the Tombs culturalAffiliation Palmyrenes
linked to: Palmyra
Roman theatre of Palmyra partOf ancient city of Palmyra
linked to: Palmyra
Palmyrene mountain range nearbyAncientCity Tadmor
linked to: Palmyra
Damascus Eyalet contains Palmyra
al-Lat worshipPlace Palmyra
al-Lat worshippers Palmyrenes
linked to: Palmyra
Incense Route connectedTo Palmyra
Palmyra knownAs Tadmor
linked to: Palmyra
Palmyra architecturalStyle Palmyrene
linked to: Palmyra
Palmyrene temples locatedIn Palmyra
Palmyrene temples partOf ancient city of Palmyra
linked to: Palmyra
Bel of Palmyra worshipPlace Palmyra