Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins

E615011

Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins is a landmark 1938 U.S. Supreme Court decision that ended the practice of federal general common law and required federal courts in diversity cases to apply state substantive law.

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Label Occurrences
Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins canonical 7

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Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States Supreme Court case
civil procedure case
landmark decision
areaOfLaw civil procedure
conflict of laws
federal courts
citation 304 U.S. 64
citationParallel 58 S. Ct. 817
82 L. Ed. 1188
constitutionalBasisDiscussed Article III of the United States Constitution
country United States
court Supreme Court of the United States
decisionDate 1938-04-25
dissentingJustice Pierce Butler
effect ended the practice of federal general common law in diversity cases
increased importance of state supreme court decisions in federal diversity cases
required federal courts in diversity cases to apply state substantive law
fullName Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins
geographicOriginOfDispute Pennsylvania
holding Federal courts sitting in diversity must apply state substantive law.
The Rules of Decision Act requires application of state law as declared by the state’s highest court.
There is no general federal common law.
impact redefined the relationship between federal and state courts in diversity cases
injuryType personal injury from train accident
jurisdictionalBasis diversity of citizenship
lawSchoolCanon commonly taught in first-year civil procedure courses in U.S. law schools
legalIssue choice of law in diversity jurisdiction
federal general common law
interpretation of the Rules of Decision Act
majorityJustices Benjamin N. Cardozo
Charles Evans Hughes
Harlan F. Stone
Hugo L. Black
Louis D. Brandeis
Owen J. Roberts
Stanley F. Reed
linked to: Stanley Reed
majorityOpinionBy Louis D. Brandeis
overruled Swift v. Tyson
overruledCaseCitation 41 U.S. (16 Pet.) 1
page 64
petitioner Erie Railroad Company
linked to: Erie Railroad
precedentStatus leading case on the Erie doctrine
reporter United States Reports
respondent Harry Tompkins
shortName Erie
statuteInterpreted Rules of Decision Act
topic Erie doctrine
volume 304
yearDecided 1938

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Hanna v. Plumer relatedCase Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins
Erie doctrine basedOnCase Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins
In Praise of Erie—and of the New Federal Common Law analyzes Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins
In Praise of Erie—and of the New Federal Common Law relatedTo Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins
Hughes Court knownForCase Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins
Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins fullName Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins