Article III of the United States Constitution

E97340

article of the United States Constitution constitutional section

Article III of the United States Constitution establishes and defines the powers, structure, and jurisdiction of the federal judiciary, including the Supreme Court.

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All labels observed (7)

Label	Occurrences
Article III of the United States Constitution canonical	59
Article III of the U.S. Constitution	4
Article III of the United States Constitution (as proposed)	1
Article III of the United States Constitution (for Article III judges)	1
Article III of the United States Constitution (proposed)	1
Article III of the United States Constitution (through its parent court)	1
U.S. Constitution Article III	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T762078 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Article III of the United States Constitution
Context triple: [Article III, Section 1 of the United States Constitution, partOf, Article III of the United States Constitution]

A. Article II of the United States Constitution
Article II of the United States Constitution establishes the executive branch of the federal government, defining the powers, duties, and election of the President and Vice President of the United States.
B. Article III, Section 1 of the United States Constitution
Article III, Section 1 of the United States Constitution is the provision that establishes the federal judiciary, including the Supreme Court, and guarantees life tenure and salary protection for federal judges.
C. Article I of the United States Constitution
Article I of the United States Constitution establishes the legislative branch of the federal government, defining the structure, powers, and procedures of Congress.
D. Article III
Article III is the provision of the 1948 Genocide Convention that enumerates and criminalizes specific acts related to genocide, including conspiracy, incitement, attempt, and complicity.
E. Article III
Article III is the section of the Florida Constitution that establishes and governs the state’s legislative branch, including the structure, powers, and procedures of the Florida Legislature.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Article III of the United States Constitution
Target entity description: Article III of the United States Constitution establishes and defines the powers, structure, and jurisdiction of the federal judiciary, including the Supreme Court.

A. Article II of the United States Constitution
Article II of the United States Constitution establishes the executive branch of the federal government, defining the powers, duties, and election of the President and Vice President of the United States.
B. Article III, Section 1 of the United States Constitution
Article III, Section 1 of the United States Constitution is the provision that establishes the federal judiciary, including the Supreme Court, and guarantees life tenure and salary protection for federal judges.
C. Article I of the United States Constitution
Article I of the United States Constitution establishes the legislative branch of the federal government, defining the structure, powers, and procedures of Congress.
D. Article III
Article III is the provision of the 1948 Genocide Convention that enumerates and criminalizes specific acts related to genocide, including conspiracy, incitement, attempt, and complicity.
E. Article III
Article III is the section of the Florida Constitution that establishes and governs the state’s legislative branch, including the structure, powers, and procedures of the Florida Legislature.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (50)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	article of the United States Constitution ⓘ constitutional section ⓘ constitutional section ⓘ constitutional section ⓘ
adoptedOn	1788 ⓘ
authorizes	Congress to declare the punishment of treason ⓘ inferior courts as Congress may from time to time ordain and establish ⓘ such inferior courts as Congress may from time to time ordain and establish ⓘ
cameIntoEffectOn	1789 ⓘ
containsSection	Section 1 of Article III of the United States Constitution ⓘ Article III, Section 2 of the United States Constitution ⓘ surface form: Section 2 of Article III of the United States Constitution Section 3 of Article III of the United States Constitution ⓘ
country	United States of America ⓘ
defines	appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court ⓘ extent of the judicial power of the United States ⓘ jurisdiction of the federal courts ⓘ original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court ⓘ treason against the United States ⓘ
divides	Supreme Court jurisdiction into original and appellate ⓘ
enumerates	admiralty and maritime jurisdiction ⓘ cases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls ⓘ cases arising under the Constitution, laws, and treaties of the United States ⓘ controversies between a state and citizens of another state ⓘ controversies between a state, or its citizens, and foreign states, citizens, or subjects ⓘ controversies between citizens of different states ⓘ controversies between citizens of the same state claiming lands under grants of different states ⓘ controversies between two or more states ⓘ controversies to which the United States shall be a party ⓘ
establishes	Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ judicial branch of the United States federal government ⓘ one Supreme Court ⓘ
influenced	development of judicial review in the United States ⓘ
interpretedIn	Ex parte McCardle ⓘ Marbury v. Madison ⓘ Martin v. Hunter's Lessee ⓘ
language	English ⓘ
limits	federal judicial power to cases and controversies ⓘ punishment of treason so that no attainder of treason shall work corruption of blood or forfeiture except during the life of the person attainted ⓘ
partOf	United States Constitution ⓘ
provides	life tenure during good behavior for judges of both supreme and inferior courts ⓘ protection against diminution of compensation for federal judges while in office ⓘ tenure during good behavior for federal judges ⓘ that judges shall receive compensation which shall not be diminished during their continuance in office ⓘ that trials of all crimes except in cases of impeachment shall be by jury ⓘ
relatedTo	Article I of the United States Constitution ⓘ Article II of the United States Constitution ⓘ
requires	testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act or confession in open court to convict of treason ⓘ that criminal trials shall be held in the state where the crimes have been committed ⓘ
sectionCount	3 ⓘ
subjectTo	amendment and interpretation by the Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (68)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Article III, Section 1 of the United States Constitution → partOf → Article III of the United States Constitution ⓘ

Title 28 of the United States Code → authority → Article III of the United States Constitution ⓘ

Cherokee Nation v. Georgia → constitutionalProvisionInterpreted → Article III of the United States Constitution ⓘ

Federalist No. 78 → mainTopic → Article III of the United States Constitution ⓘ

this entity surface form: U.S. Constitution Article III

United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico → constitutionalBasis → Article III of the United States Constitution ⓘ

United States District Court for the Western District of Texas → legalBasis → Article III of the United States Constitution ⓘ

Dred Scott v. Sandford → constitutionalProvisionInterpreted → Article III of the United States Constitution ⓘ

U.S. Constitution in Treasury activities → basedOn → Article III of the United States Constitution ⓘ

this entity surface form: Article III of the U.S. Constitution

District of New Mexico → establishedUnder → Article III of the United States Constitution ⓘ

subject surface form: United States District Court for the District of New Mexico

United States District Court for the District of South Dakota → authorizedBy → Article III of the United States Constitution ⓘ

United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia → legalBasis → Article III of the United States Constitution ⓘ

United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana → underAuthorityOf → Article III of the United States Constitution ⓘ

United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana → hasAuthorityFrom → Article III of the United States Constitution ⓘ

United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi → hasJurisdictionBasis → Article III of the United States Constitution ⓘ

United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio → follows → Article III of the United States Constitution ⓘ

United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee → constitutionalBasis → Article III of the United States Constitution ⓘ

Cohens v. Virginia → constitutionalProvisionInterpreted → Article III of the United States Constitution ⓘ

United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana → subjectTo → Article III of the United States Constitution ⓘ

United States District Court for the Northern District of Florida → authorizedBy → Article III of the United States Constitution ⓘ

Public Law 61-475 → implementedProvisionOf → Article III of the United States Constitution ⓘ

CIT → constitutionalBasis → Article III of the United States Constitution ⓘ

subject surface form: United States Court of International Trade

United States federal judges → legalBasis → Article III of the United States Constitution ⓘ

United States District Court for the District of Delaware → createdUnder → Article III of the United States Constitution ⓘ

United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana → subordinateTo → Article III of the United States Constitution ⓘ

Article III, Section 2 of the United States Constitution → partOf → Article III of the United States Constitution ⓘ

Article III, Section 3 of the United States Constitution → partOf → Article III of the United States Constitution ⓘ

Supreme Court decision in Chisholm v. Georgia → legalSubject → Article III of the United States Constitution ⓘ

subject surface form: Chisholm v. Georgia (Supreme Court decision)

Hans v. Louisiana → hasConstitutionalProvisionDiscussed → Article III of the United States Constitution ⓘ

United States sovereign immunity law → governedBy → Article III of the United States Constitution ⓘ

Chisholm v. Georgia → constitutionalProvisionInterpreted → Article III of the United States Constitution ⓘ

Article I, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution → contrastsWith → Article III of the United States Constitution ⓘ

Federalist No. 79 → discusses → Article III of the United States Constitution ⓘ

Opinion in The Genesee Chief v. Fitzhugh (1851) → constitutionalBasis → Article III of the United States Constitution ⓘ

Federalist No. 80 → supports → Article III of the United States Constitution ⓘ

this entity surface form: Article III of the U.S. Constitution

Ableman v. Booth → involvesConstitutionalProvision → Article III of the United States Constitution ⓘ

Alabama v. Texas → jurisdictionBasis → Article III of the United States Constitution ⓘ

D. Mass. → governingLaw → Article III of the United States Constitution ⓘ

Inferior Tribunals Clause → partOf → Article III of the United States Constitution ⓘ

Ex parte Quirin (U.S. Supreme Court case) → relatedConstitutionalProvision → Article III of the United States Constitution ⓘ

subject surface form: Ex parte Quirin

this entity surface form: Article III of the U.S. Constitution

United States Supreme Court cases → authority → Article III of the United States Constitution ⓘ

D.N.D. → governedBy → Article III of the United States Constitution ⓘ

Buffalo Division → operatesUnder → Article III of the United States Constitution ⓘ

this entity surface form: Article III of the United States Constitution (for Article III judges)

Judiciary Act of 1801 → constitutionalBasis → Article III of the United States Constitution ⓘ

Midnight Judges → relatedTo → Article III of the United States Constitution ⓘ

Winston-Salem Division → governingAuthority → Article III of the United States Constitution ⓘ

Northern Pipeline Construction Co. v. Marathon Pipe Line Co. → legalSubject → Article III of the United States Constitution ⓘ

Article III court → basedOn → Article III of the United States Constitution ⓘ

Galveston Division → authorityDerivedFrom → Article III of the United States Constitution ⓘ

this entity surface form: Article III of the United States Constitution (through its parent court)

S.D. Tex. → governingLaw → Article III of the United States Constitution ⓘ

Northern Division → legalAuthorityFrom → Article III of the United States Constitution ⓘ

subject surface form: Northern Division (U.S. District Court, E.D. Michigan)

All labels observed (7)

How this entity was disambiguated Show

Statements (50)

How these facts were elicited Show

Referenced by (68)

How this entity was disambiguated

How these facts were elicited