Pope Gregory VIII

Target entity: Pope Gregory VIII
Context triple: [Pope Clement III, predecessor, Pope Gregory VIII]

• A. Pope Gelasius II
  Pope Gelasius II was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1118 to 1119, whose short pontificate was marked by conflict with Holy Roman Emperor Henry V and exile from Rome.
• B. Pope John XI
  Pope John XI was a 10th-century pope (931–935) whose short and turbulent pontificate occurred during the powerful influence of the Roman nobility, particularly his mother Marozia, during the period known as the Saeculum Obscurum.
• C. Pope Adrian V
  Pope Adrian V was a 13th-century Italian pontiff, born Ottobuono Fieschi, whose extremely brief papacy in 1276 is chiefly remembered for his role in church politics and his later depiction in Dante’s Divine Comedy.
• D. Pope Boniface III
  Pope Boniface III was a 7th-century pope known for securing Emperor Phocas’s decree recognizing the Bishop of Rome as head of all the churches, thereby strengthening papal primacy.
• E. Pope Martin I
  Pope Martin I was a 7th-century pope known for his staunch opposition to Monothelitism, his conflict with the Byzantine emperor, and his eventual arrest, exile, and veneration as a martyr.
• F. None of above. chosen
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Target entity: Pope Gregory VIII
Target entity description: Pope Gregory VIII was a 12th-century pope whose brief pontificate in 1187 focused on organizing the Third Crusade following the fall of Jerusalem to Saladin.

• A. Pope Gelasius II
  Pope Gelasius II was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1118 to 1119, whose short pontificate was marked by conflict with Holy Roman Emperor Henry V and exile from Rome.
• B. Pope John XI
  Pope John XI was a 10th-century pope (931–935) whose short and turbulent pontificate occurred during the powerful influence of the Roman nobility, particularly his mother Marozia, during the period known as the Saeculum Obscurum.
• C. Pope Adrian V
  Pope Adrian V was a 13th-century Italian pontiff, born Ottobuono Fieschi, whose extremely brief papacy in 1276 is chiefly remembered for his role in church politics and his later depiction in Dante’s Divine Comedy.
• D. Pope Boniface III
  Pope Boniface III was a 7th-century pope known for securing Emperor Phocas’s decree recognizing the Bishop of Rome as head of all the churches, thereby strengthening papal primacy.
• E. Pope Martin I
  Pope Martin I was a 7th-century pope known for his staunch opposition to Monothelitism, his conflict with the Byzantine emperor, and his eventual arrest, exile, and veneration as a martyr.
• F. None of above. chosen