Triple

T21857085
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pope Gregory VIII E539655 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object papal bull "Audita tremendi" — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: papal bull "Audita tremendi" | Statement: [Pope Gregory VIII, notableWork, papal bull "Audita tremendi"]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: papal bull "Audita tremendi"
Context triple: [Pope Gregory VIII, notableWork, papal bull "Audita tremendi"]
  • A. papal bull Exsurge Domine
    The papal bull *Exsurge Domine* is a 1520 decree by Pope Leo X condemning Martin Luther’s teachings and threatening him with excommunication, marking a pivotal moment in the early Reformation.
  • B. papal bull Ad extirpanda
    The papal bull *Ad extirpanda* is a 1252 decree by Pope Innocent IV that authorized and regulated the use of torture by inquisitors in the persecution of heresy.
  • C. Papal bull Manifestis Probatum
    Papal bull Manifestis Probatum is a 1179 decree by Pope Alexander III that formally acknowledged Portugal as an independent kingdom under Afonso I.
  • D. papal bull Aeterni regis
    Aeterni regis is a 1481 papal bull that confirmed earlier treaties dividing newly discovered lands outside Europe between Portugal and Castile, shaping early colonial territorial claims.
  • E. papal bull Unam Sanctam
    The papal bull Unam Sanctam is a 1302 decree by Pope Boniface VIII asserting the supremacy of spiritual and papal authority over temporal rulers.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: papal bull "Audita tremendi"
Target entity description: The papal bull "Audita tremendi" was a 1187 decree by Pope Gregory VIII calling for the Third Crusade in response to Saladin’s capture of Jerusalem.
  • A. papal bull Exsurge Domine
    The papal bull *Exsurge Domine* is a 1520 decree by Pope Leo X condemning Martin Luther’s teachings and threatening him with excommunication, marking a pivotal moment in the early Reformation.
  • B. papal bull Ad extirpanda
    The papal bull *Ad extirpanda* is a 1252 decree by Pope Innocent IV that authorized and regulated the use of torture by inquisitors in the persecution of heresy.
  • C. Papal bull Manifestis Probatum
    Papal bull Manifestis Probatum is a 1179 decree by Pope Alexander III that formally acknowledged Portugal as an independent kingdom under Afonso I.
  • D. papal bull Aeterni regis
    Aeterni regis is a 1481 papal bull that confirmed earlier treaties dividing newly discovered lands outside Europe between Portugal and Castile, shaping early colonial territorial claims.
  • E. papal bull Unam Sanctam
    The papal bull Unam Sanctam is a 1302 decree by Pope Boniface VIII asserting the supremacy of spiritual and papal authority over temporal rulers.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0c47829648190bbe2d1d7033768ec completed April 16, 2026, 11:14 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f0d636dc708190be34bb7ea526cfac completed April 28, 2026, 3:45 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 6:56 p.m.