papal bull "Audita tremendi"
E1505755
UNEXPLORED
The papal bull "Audita tremendi" was a 1187 decree by Pope Gregory VIII calling for the Third Crusade in response to Saladin’s capture of Jerusalem.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| papal bull "Audita tremendi" canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T21857085 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: papal bull "Audita tremendi" Context triple: [Pope Gregory VIII, notableWork, papal bull "Audita tremendi"]
-
A.
papal bull Exsurge Domine
The papal bull *Exsurge Domine* is a 1520 decree by Pope Leo X condemning Martin Luther’s teachings and threatening him with excommunication, marking a pivotal moment in the early Reformation.
-
B.
papal bull Ad extirpanda
The papal bull *Ad extirpanda* is a 1252 decree by Pope Innocent IV that authorized and regulated the use of torture by inquisitors in the persecution of heresy.
-
C.
Papal bull Manifestis Probatum
Papal bull Manifestis Probatum is a 1179 decree by Pope Alexander III that formally acknowledged Portugal as an independent kingdom under Afonso I.
-
D.
papal bull Aeterni regis
Aeterni regis is a 1481 papal bull that confirmed earlier treaties dividing newly discovered lands outside Europe between Portugal and Castile, shaping early colonial territorial claims.
-
E.
papal bull Unam Sanctam
The papal bull Unam Sanctam is a 1302 decree by Pope Boniface VIII asserting the supremacy of spiritual and papal authority over temporal rulers.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: papal bull "Audita tremendi" Target entity description: The papal bull "Audita tremendi" was a 1187 decree by Pope Gregory VIII calling for the Third Crusade in response to Saladin’s capture of Jerusalem.
-
A.
papal bull Exsurge Domine
The papal bull *Exsurge Domine* is a 1520 decree by Pope Leo X condemning Martin Luther’s teachings and threatening him with excommunication, marking a pivotal moment in the early Reformation.
-
B.
papal bull Ad extirpanda
The papal bull *Ad extirpanda* is a 1252 decree by Pope Innocent IV that authorized and regulated the use of torture by inquisitors in the persecution of heresy.
-
C.
Papal bull Manifestis Probatum
Papal bull Manifestis Probatum is a 1179 decree by Pope Alexander III that formally acknowledged Portugal as an independent kingdom under Afonso I.
-
D.
papal bull Aeterni regis
Aeterni regis is a 1481 papal bull that confirmed earlier treaties dividing newly discovered lands outside Europe between Portugal and Castile, shaping early colonial territorial claims.
-
E.
papal bull Unam Sanctam
The papal bull Unam Sanctam is a 1302 decree by Pope Boniface VIII asserting the supremacy of spiritual and papal authority over temporal rulers.
- F. None of above. chosen
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.