Battle of Beneventum
E53860
The Battle of Beneventum was a decisive clash in 275 BC between Roman forces and the army of Pyrrhus of Epirus that effectively ended major Greek resistance in southern Italy and paved the way for Roman dominance over Magna Graecia.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Battle of Beneventum canonical | 5 |
| Battle of Beneventum (275 BC) | 2 |
| Battle of Beneventum (275 BCE) | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T407890 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
Target entity: Battle of Beneventum Context triple: [Magna Graecia, significantEvent, Battle of Beneventum]
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A.
Battle of Zama
The Battle of Zama was the decisive 202 BCE clash in North Africa where Roman general Scipio Africanus defeated Carthaginian commander Hannibal, effectively ending Carthage’s power in the western Mediterranean.
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B.
Siege of Segusio
The Siege of Segusio was a military engagement in 312 AD during Constantine the Great’s campaign against Maxentius in northern Italy, forming part of the civil war that culminated in the Battle of the Milvian Bridge.
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C.
Battle of Cannae
The Battle of Cannae was a major engagement in 216 BC during the Second Punic War in which Hannibal’s Carthaginian army annihilated a much larger Roman force, becoming one of history’s most famous examples of tactical encirclement.
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D.
Battle of Carnuntum
The Battle of Carnuntum was a major clash between Roman forces and Germanic tribes during the Marcomannic Wars, fought near the important Roman military and administrative center of Carnuntum on the Danube frontier.
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E.
Battle of Actium
The Battle of Actium was the decisive 31 BC naval confrontation in which Octavian defeated the combined forces of Mark Antony and Cleopatra, paving the way for his sole rule and the emergence of the Roman Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Target entity: Battle of Beneventum Target entity description: The Battle of Beneventum was a decisive clash in 275 BC between Roman forces and the army of Pyrrhus of Epirus that effectively ended major Greek resistance in southern Italy and paved the way for Roman dominance over Magna Graecia.
-
A.
Battle of Zama
The Battle of Zama was the decisive 202 BCE clash in North Africa where Roman general Scipio Africanus defeated Carthaginian commander Hannibal, effectively ending Carthage’s power in the western Mediterranean.
-
B.
Siege of Segusio
The Siege of Segusio was a military engagement in 312 AD during Constantine the Great’s campaign against Maxentius in northern Italy, forming part of the civil war that culminated in the Battle of the Milvian Bridge.
-
C.
Battle of Cannae
The Battle of Cannae was a major engagement in 216 BC during the Second Punic War in which Hannibal’s Carthaginian army annihilated a much larger Roman force, becoming one of history’s most famous examples of tactical encirclement.
-
D.
Battle of Carnuntum
The Battle of Carnuntum was a major clash between Roman forces and Germanic tribes during the Marcomannic Wars, fought near the important Roman military and administrative center of Carnuntum on the Danube frontier.
-
E.
Battle of Actium
The Battle of Actium was the decisive 31 BC naval confrontation in which Octavian defeated the combined forces of Mark Antony and Cleopatra, paving the way for his sole rule and the emergence of the Roman Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
ancient battle
ⓘ
battle ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Battle of Beneventum
ⓘ
surface form:
Battle of Beneventum (275 BC)
|
| associatedWith |
Roman expansion in Italy
ⓘ
city of Beneventum ⓘ |
| belligerent |
Epirote League
ⓘ
surface form:
Kingdom of Epirus
Roman Republic ⓘ |
| combatant |
Epirus
ⓘ
Pyrrhus of Epirus ⓘ Roman Republic ⓘ |
| commander |
Manius Curius Dentatus
ⓘ
Pyrrhus of Epirus ⓘ |
| conflict | Pyrrhic War ⓘ |
| contributedTo | Roman hegemony in the Italian peninsula ⓘ |
| date | 275 BC ⓘ |
| era | Hellenistic period ⓘ |
| followedBy | Roman consolidation of Magna Graecia ⓘ |
| geographicalContext | Magna Graecia ⓘ |
| hasCasusBelli | Roman–Epirote rivalry in southern Italy ⓘ |
| historicalRegion | Campania ⓘ |
| languageOfPrimarySources |
Ancient Greek
ⓘ
Latin ⓘ |
| militaryTheater | Italian Peninsula ⓘ |
| opponent |
Pyrrhus of Epirus
ⓘ
Roman Republic ⓘ |
| outcome | withdrawal of Greek forces from most of southern Italy ⓘ |
| partOf | Pyrrhic War ⓘ |
| place |
Beneventum
ⓘ
Samnium ⓘ Southern Italy ⓘ
surface form:
southern Italy
|
| politicalConsequence | strengthening of Roman influence over Greek cities in Italy ⓘ |
| previousEvent |
Battle of Asculum
ⓘ
Battle of Heraclea ⓘ |
| recordedBy |
Cassius Dio
ⓘ
Dionysius of Halicarnassus ⓘ Plutarch ⓘ |
| result |
Roman victory
ⓘ
retreat of Pyrrhus of Epirus from Italy ⓘ |
| significance |
decisive engagement of the Pyrrhic War
ⓘ
ended major Greek resistance in southern Italy ⓘ paved the way for Roman dominance over Magna Graecia ⓘ |
| timePeriod | 3rd century BC ⓘ |
| typeOfConflict | land battle ⓘ |
| usedUnitType |
Epirote phalanx
ⓘ
Roman legion ⓘ war elephants ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Subject: Battle of Beneventum Description of subject: The Battle of Beneventum was a decisive clash in 275 BC between Roman forces and the army of Pyrrhus of Epirus that effectively ended major Greek resistance in southern Italy and paved the way for Roman dominance over Magna Graecia.
Referenced by (8)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.