Pyrrhic War
E52281
The Pyrrhic War was an early 3rd-century BCE conflict in which King Pyrrhus of Epirus fought Rome in southern Italy, giving rise to the term “Pyrrhic victory” for costly, ruinous successes.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Pyrrhic War canonical | 24 |
| Roman–Pyrrhic conflicts | 1 |
| Southern Italy campaign of Pyrrhus | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T407887 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
Target entity: Pyrrhic War Context triple: [Magna Graecia, significantEvent, Pyrrhic War]
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A.
Second Sacred War
The Second Sacred War was a 4th-century BCE conflict in ancient Greece centered on control of the Delphic sanctuary and its political influence within the Greek world.
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B.
Third Sacred War
The Third Sacred War was a major conflict in ancient Greece (356–346 BCE) sparked by disputes over control of the Delphic sanctuary, drawing in many Greek city-states and reshaping the balance of power in the region.
-
C.
Battle of Cannae
The Battle of Cannae was a major engagement in 216 BC during the Second Punic War in which Hannibal’s Carthaginian army annihilated a much larger Roman force, becoming one of history’s most famous examples of tactical encirclement.
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D.
First Sacred War
The First Sacred War was an early 6th-century BCE conflict in ancient Greece in which a coalition of Greek states fought to liberate and secure control of the sacred sanctuary at Delphi from the city of Crisa and its allies.
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E.
Peloponnesian War
The Peloponnesian War was a protracted 5th-century BCE conflict between Athens and Sparta (and their respective allies) that reshaped the balance of power in ancient Greece and ultimately led to the downfall of Athenian dominance.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Target entity: Pyrrhic War Target entity description: The Pyrrhic War was an early 3rd-century BCE conflict in which King Pyrrhus of Epirus fought Rome in southern Italy, giving rise to the term “Pyrrhic victory” for costly, ruinous successes.
-
A.
Second Sacred War
The Second Sacred War was a 4th-century BCE conflict in ancient Greece centered on control of the Delphic sanctuary and its political influence within the Greek world.
-
B.
Third Sacred War
The Third Sacred War was a major conflict in ancient Greece (356–346 BCE) sparked by disputes over control of the Delphic sanctuary, drawing in many Greek city-states and reshaping the balance of power in the region.
-
C.
Battle of Cannae
The Battle of Cannae was a major engagement in 216 BC during the Second Punic War in which Hannibal’s Carthaginian army annihilated a much larger Roman force, becoming one of history’s most famous examples of tactical encirclement.
-
D.
First Sacred War
The First Sacred War was an early 6th-century BCE conflict in ancient Greece in which a coalition of Greek states fought to liberate and secure control of the sacred sanctuary at Delphi from the city of Crisa and its allies.
-
E.
Peloponnesian War
The Peloponnesian War was a protracted 5th-century BCE conflict between Athens and Sparta (and their respective allies) that reshaped the balance of power in ancient Greece and ultimately led to the downfall of Athenian dominance.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (51)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
ancient war
ⓘ
war ⓘ |
| belligerent |
Bruttian tribes
ⓘ
Carthage ⓘ Epirus ⓘ
surface form:
Kingdom of Epirus
Lucanians ⓘ
surface form:
Lucanian tribes
Roman Republic ⓘ Samnites ⓘ
surface form:
Samnite tribes
Tarentum ⓘ |
| conflictBetween |
Pyrrhus of Epirus
ⓘ
Roman Republic ⓘ |
| describedBySource |
Cassius Dio
ⓘ
Dionysius of Halicarnassus ⓘ Plutarch’s Parallel Lives ⓘ
surface form:
Plutarch's "Life of Pyrrhus"
|
| endTime | 275 BCE ⓘ |
| hasBattle |
Battle of Asculum
ⓘ
Battle of Asculum ⓘ
surface form:
Battle of Asculum (279 BCE)
Battle of Beneventum ⓘ Battle of Beneventum ⓘ
surface form:
Battle of Beneventum (275 BCE)
Battle of Heraclea ⓘ Battle of Heraclea ⓘ
surface form:
Battle of Heraclea (280 BCE)
|
| hasCause |
Roman intervention in Tarentum’s affairs
ⓘ
conflict between Tarentum and Rome ⓘ |
| hasLocation |
Magna Graecia
ⓘ
Sicily ⓘ Southern Italy ⓘ |
| hasOutcome |
heavy casualties for both sides
ⓘ
strengthening of Roman military reputation ⓘ weakening of Greek power in Italy ⓘ |
| hasParticipant |
Bruttians
ⓘ
Carthage ⓘ Greek cities of southern Italy ⓘ Lucanians ⓘ Pyrrhus of Epirus ⓘ Roman Republic ⓘ Samnites ⓘ Tarentum ⓘ |
| influenced | coining of the term "Pyrrhic victory" ⓘ |
| namedAfter | Pyrrhus of Epirus ⓘ |
| notableCommander |
Gaius Fabricius Luscinus
ⓘ
Manius Curius Dentatus ⓘ Publius Decius Mus (consul of 279 BCE) ⓘ Publius Valerius Laevinus ⓘ Pyrrhus of Epirus ⓘ |
| partOf | Roman expansion in Italy ⓘ |
| relatedTerm | Pyrrhic victory ⓘ |
| result |
Roman dominance in southern Italy
ⓘ
Roman victory ⓘ withdrawal of Pyrrhus from Italy ⓘ |
| startTime | 280 BCE ⓘ |
| timePeriod | early 3rd century BCE ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Subject: Pyrrhic War Description of subject: The Pyrrhic War was an early 3rd-century BCE conflict in which King Pyrrhus of Epirus fought Rome in southern Italy, giving rise to the term “Pyrrhic victory” for costly, ruinous successes.
Referenced by (26)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.