Battle of Asculum
E265012
The Battle of Asculum was a major engagement in 279 BC in which King Pyrrhus of Epirus defeated the Romans at heavy cost, giving rise to the term “Pyrrhic victory.”
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Battle of Asculum canonical | 4 |
| Battle of Asculum (279 BCE) | 1 |
| Battle of Asculum (89 BCE) | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2415008 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
Target entity: Battle of Asculum Context triple: [Pyrrhic War, hasBattle, Battle of Asculum]
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A.
Battle of Corfinium
The Battle of Corfinium was an early engagement in 49 BC during Julius Caesar’s civil war in which Caesar besieged and captured the city of Corfinium, securing a key strategic and psychological advantage over the senatorial forces.
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B.
Battle of Delium
The Battle of Delium was a significant engagement of the Peloponnesian War in 424 BC, where Boeotian forces decisively defeated the Athenians near the sanctuary of Apollo at Delium.
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C.
Battle of Lake Trasimene
The Battle of Lake Trasimene was a major Carthaginian victory in 217 BC during the Second Punic War, where Hannibal famously ambushed and annihilated a Roman army in one of history’s largest and most successful ambushes.
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D.
Battle of Lake Regillus
The Battle of Lake Regillus was a legendary early 5th-century BC clash between the Roman Republic and the Latin forces of the exiled king Tarquinius Superbus, famed for the supposed divine intervention of the Dioscuri, Castor and Pollux, on Rome’s behalf.
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E.
Battle of Ecnomus
The Battle of Ecnomus was a major naval engagement of the First Punic War in 256 BC, often considered one of the largest naval battles of antiquity, in which Rome decisively defeated Carthage off the southern coast of Sicily.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Target entity: Battle of Asculum Target entity description: The Battle of Asculum was a major engagement in 279 BC in which King Pyrrhus of Epirus defeated the Romans at heavy cost, giving rise to the term “Pyrrhic victory.”
-
A.
Battle of Corfinium
The Battle of Corfinium was an early engagement in 49 BC during Julius Caesar’s civil war in which Caesar besieged and captured the city of Corfinium, securing a key strategic and psychological advantage over the senatorial forces.
-
B.
Battle of Delium
The Battle of Delium was a significant engagement of the Peloponnesian War in 424 BC, where Boeotian forces decisively defeated the Athenians near the sanctuary of Apollo at Delium.
-
C.
Battle of Lake Trasimene
The Battle of Lake Trasimene was a major Carthaginian victory in 217 BC during the Second Punic War, where Hannibal famously ambushed and annihilated a Roman army in one of history’s largest and most successful ambushes.
-
D.
Battle of Lake Regillus
The Battle of Lake Regillus was a legendary early 5th-century BC clash between the Roman Republic and the Latin forces of the exiled king Tarquinius Superbus, famed for the supposed divine intervention of the Dioscuri, Castor and Pollux, on Rome’s behalf.
-
E.
Battle of Ecnomus
The Battle of Ecnomus was a major naval engagement of the First Punic War in 256 BC, often considered one of the largest naval battles of antiquity, in which Rome decisively defeated Carthage off the southern coast of Sicily.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
ancient battle
ⓘ
battle ⓘ |
| associatedConcept | Pyrrhic victory ⓘ |
| associatedPerson | Pyrrhus of Epirus ⓘ |
| belligerent |
Epirus
ⓘ
surface form:
Kingdom of Epirus
Roman Republic ⓘ |
| casualties | heavy on both sides ⓘ |
| casualtiesDescription |
very high Epirote losses
ⓘ
very high Roman losses ⓘ |
| chronology | early 3rd century BC ⓘ |
| combatant |
Epirus
ⓘ
Rome ⓘ |
| commander |
Publius Decius Mus (consul of 279 BCE)
ⓘ
surface form:
Publius Decius Mus (consul of 279 BC)
Publius Sulpicius Saverrio ⓘ Pyrrhus of Epirus ⓘ |
| conflictIn | Pyrrhic War ⓘ |
| date | 279 BC ⓘ |
| era | Hellenistic period ⓘ |
| follows | Battle of Heraclea ⓘ |
| geopoliticalContext |
Greek intervention in Italy
ⓘ
Roman expansion in Italy ⓘ |
| historicalRegion | Magna Graecia ⓘ |
| languageOfSources |
Ancient Greek
ⓘ
Latin ⓘ |
| legacy | example of costly victory in military history ⓘ |
| location |
Apulia
ⓘ
Asculum ⓘ Southern Italy ⓘ |
| militaryTheater |
Pyrrhic War
ⓘ
surface form:
Southern Italy campaign of Pyrrhus
|
| namedAfter | Asculum ⓘ |
| notableFor | origin of the term "Pyrrhic victory" ⓘ |
| opponent |
Italian allies of Rome
ⓘ
Roman legion ⓘ
surface form:
Roman legions
|
| outcome | Epirote tactical victory ⓘ |
| partOf | Pyrrhic War ⓘ |
| precedes | Battle of Beneventum ⓘ |
| primarySource |
Cassius Dio
ⓘ
Dionysius of Halicarnassus ⓘ Plutarch ⓘ |
| result | Pyrrhic victory ⓘ |
| tacticalFeature |
difficult terrain limiting phalanx effectiveness
ⓘ
use of elephants against Roman manipular formations ⓘ |
| typeOfEngagement | pitched battle ⓘ |
| usedUnitType |
Roman manipular infantry
ⓘ
phalanx infantry ⓘ war elephants ⓘ |
| year | 279 BC ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Subject: Battle of Asculum Description of subject: The Battle of Asculum was a major engagement in 279 BC in which King Pyrrhus of Epirus defeated the Romans at heavy cost, giving rise to the term “Pyrrhic victory.”
Referenced by (6)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.