Treaty 10

E485733

Numbered Treaty historic treaty

Treaty 10 is a historic agreement signed in 1906 between the Canadian Crown and various First Nations in northern Saskatchewan and Alberta, forming part of Canada’s series of Numbered Treaties that facilitated settler expansion onto Indigenous lands.

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All labels observed (1)

Label	Occurrences
Treaty 10 canonical	7

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4761565 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Treaty 10
Context triple: [Numbered Treaties, hasPart, Treaty 10]

A. Treaty 2
Treaty 2 is one of the early post-Confederation agreements between the Canadian Crown and First Nations, primarily concerning land cession and the establishment of reserves in what is now Manitoba and parts of Saskatchewan.
B. Treaty 3
Treaty 3 is a historic agreement signed in 1873 between the Canadian Crown and the Ojibwe (Saulteaux) peoples, covering lands in what are now northwestern Ontario and eastern Manitoba as part of Canada’s Numbered Treaties.
C. Treaty 1
Treaty 1 is a foundational 1871 agreement between the Canadian Crown and several First Nations in what is now southern Manitoba, marking the beginning of the Numbered Treaties era in Canada.
D. Treaty 9
Treaty 9 is a historic agreement signed in 1905–1906 between the Canadian government and several First Nations in northern Ontario, establishing terms for land cession, resource use, and ongoing treaty rights.
E. Treaty 6
Treaty 6 is a historic agreement signed in 1876 between the Canadian Crown and various First Nations in what is now central Alberta and Saskatchewan, forming part of Canada’s broader Numbered Treaties framework.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Treaty 10
Target entity description: Treaty 10 is a historic agreement signed in 1906 between the Canadian Crown and various First Nations in northern Saskatchewan and Alberta, forming part of Canada’s series of Numbered Treaties that facilitated settler expansion onto Indigenous lands.

A. Treaty 2
Treaty 2 is one of the early post-Confederation agreements between the Canadian Crown and First Nations, primarily concerning land cession and the establishment of reserves in what is now Manitoba and parts of Saskatchewan.
B. Treaty 3
Treaty 3 is a historic agreement signed in 1873 between the Canadian Crown and the Ojibwe (Saulteaux) peoples, covering lands in what are now northwestern Ontario and eastern Manitoba as part of Canada’s Numbered Treaties.
C. Treaty 1
Treaty 1 is a foundational 1871 agreement between the Canadian Crown and several First Nations in what is now southern Manitoba, marking the beginning of the Numbered Treaties era in Canada.
D. Treaty 9
Treaty 9 is a historic agreement signed in 1905–1906 between the Canadian government and several First Nations in northern Ontario, establishing terms for land cession, resource use, and ongoing treaty rights.
E. Treaty 6
Treaty 6 is a historic agreement signed in 1876 between the Canadian Crown and various First Nations in what is now central Alberta and Saskatchewan, forming part of Canada’s broader Numbered Treaties framework.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (45)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Numbered Treaty ⓘ historic treaty ⓘ
affects	Crown-Indigenous relations in Canada ⓘ linked to: Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada Indigenous land rights in western Canada ⓘ
appliesToRegion	northern Alberta ⓘ northern Saskatchewan ⓘ northwestern Manitoba ⓘ linked to: Northern Manitoba
category	Treaties between the Crown and Indigenous peoples of Canada ⓘ
country	Canada ⓘ
follows	Treaty 9 ⓘ
hasConsequence	assertion of Crown sovereignty over Indigenous territories ⓘ creation of Indian reserves in northern Saskatchewan ⓘ
historicalContext	Canadian westward expansion ⓘ colonial settlement of the Prairies ⓘ
implementedBy	Department of Indian Affairs ⓘ linked to: Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
includesProvision	annuities for First Nations signatories ⓘ education assistance ⓘ hunting fishing and trapping rights ⓘ reserve land allocation ⓘ
language	English ⓘ
legalStatus	still in force ⓘ
negotiatedBy	federal government of Canada ⓘ linked to: Canadian federal government (Ottawa)
negotiatedOnBehalfOfCrownBy	Indian Affairs officials ⓘ
partOf	Numbered Treaties ⓘ
precedes	Treaty 11 ⓘ
purpose	facilitate settler expansion onto Indigenous lands ⓘ secure land cession for the Canadian Crown ⓘ
relatedTo	Royal Proclamation of 1763 ⓘ Treaty 5 ⓘ Treaty 6 ⓘ Treaty 8 ⓘ
signatoryParty	Canadian Crown ⓘ linked to: Crown in right of Canada Cree First Nations ⓘ Dene First Nations ⓘ linked to: Dene peoples First Nations ⓘ
signingDate	1906-08-28 ⓘ 1906-09-19 ⓘ 1907-08-28 ⓘ 1907-09-05 ⓘ 1907-09-30 ⓘ 1908-08-25 ⓘ 1908-09-05 ⓘ
signingYear	1906 ⓘ
subjectOf	Indigenous rights litigation and negotiations ⓘ modern treaty interpretation debates ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Numbered Treaties → hasPart → Treaty 10 ⓘ

Denesuline → treatyAffiliation → Treaty 10 ⓘ

Woods Cree → treatyRelationship → Treaty 10 ⓘ

Treaty 11 → follows → Treaty 10 ⓘ

First Nations in Saskatchewan → hasTreatyRelationship → Treaty 10 ⓘ

First Nations in Manitoba → hasTreaty → Treaty 10 ⓘ

Chipewyan people → treatyRelationship → Treaty 10 ⓘ

All labels observed (1)

How this entity was disambiguated Show

Statements (45)

How these facts were elicited Show

Referenced by (7)

How this entity was disambiguated

How these facts were elicited