Treaty 8

E483006

Historic agreement Numbered Treaty

Treaty 8 is a historic agreement signed in 1899 between the Canadian Crown and various First Nations in northern Alberta, northeastern British Columbia, northwestern Saskatchewan, and the southern Northwest Territories, outlining land cession, rights, and obligations.

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All labels observed (2)

Label	Occurrences
Treaty 8 canonical	12
Treaty 8 First Nations of British Columbia	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4761563 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Treaty 8
Context triple: [Numbered Treaties, hasPart, Treaty 8]

A. Treaty 7
Treaty 7 is an 1877 agreement between several First Nations of what is now southern Alberta and the Canadian government that ceded Indigenous lands in exchange for reserves, annuities, and other promises.
B. Treaty 6
Treaty 6 is a historic agreement signed in 1876 between the Canadian Crown and various First Nations in what is now central Alberta and Saskatchewan, forming part of Canada’s broader Numbered Treaties framework.
C. Treaty 5
Treaty 5 is one of the historic Numbered Treaties between the Canadian Crown and various First Nations, primarily covering parts of present-day Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Ontario.
D. Treaty 4
Treaty 4 is a historic agreement signed in 1874 between the Canadian Crown and several First Nations in what is now southern Saskatchewan and parts of Manitoba and Alberta, forming part of Canada’s series of Numbered Treaties that enabled prairie settlement in exchange for reserved lands and promised benefits.
E. Treaty 3
Treaty 3 is a historic agreement signed in 1873 between the Canadian Crown and the Ojibwe (Saulteaux) peoples, covering lands in what are now northwestern Ontario and eastern Manitoba as part of Canada’s Numbered Treaties.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Treaty 8
Target entity description: Treaty 8 is a historic agreement signed in 1899 between the Canadian Crown and various First Nations in northern Alberta, northeastern British Columbia, northwestern Saskatchewan, and the southern Northwest Territories, outlining land cession, rights, and obligations.

A. Treaty 7
Treaty 7 is an 1877 agreement between several First Nations of what is now southern Alberta and the Canadian government that ceded Indigenous lands in exchange for reserves, annuities, and other promises.
B. Treaty 6
Treaty 6 is a historic agreement signed in 1876 between the Canadian Crown and various First Nations in what is now central Alberta and Saskatchewan, forming part of Canada’s broader Numbered Treaties framework.
C. Treaty 5
Treaty 5 is one of the historic Numbered Treaties between the Canadian Crown and various First Nations, primarily covering parts of present-day Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Ontario.
D. Treaty 4
Treaty 4 is a historic agreement signed in 1874 between the Canadian Crown and several First Nations in what is now southern Saskatchewan and parts of Manitoba and Alberta, forming part of Canada’s series of Numbered Treaties that enabled prairie settlement in exchange for reserved lands and promised benefits.
E. Treaty 3
Treaty 3 is a historic agreement signed in 1873 between the Canadian Crown and the Ojibwe (Saulteaux) peoples, covering lands in what are now northwestern Ontario and eastern Manitoba as part of Canada’s Numbered Treaties.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (49)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Historic agreement ⓘ Numbered Treaty ⓘ
administeredBy	Government of Canada ⓘ linked to: Canadian federal government (Ottawa) Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada ⓘ linked to: Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
appliesToRegion	Athabasca region ⓘ linked to: Athabasca Basin Mackenzie River basin ⓘ linked to: Mackenzie River Basin Northeastern British Columbia ⓘ linked to: Northern British Columbia Northern Alberta ⓘ linked to: northern Alberta Northwestern Saskatchewan ⓘ linked to: Northern Saskatchewan Peace River region ⓘ Southern Northwest Territories ⓘ linked to: Northwest Territories
category	1899 in Canada ⓘ Treaties between the Crown and Indigenous peoples of Canada ⓘ
country	Canada ⓘ
follows	Treaty 7 ⓘ
grantsRight	Fishing on unoccupied Crown lands ⓘ Hunting on unoccupied Crown lands ⓘ Trapping on unoccupied Crown lands ⓘ
hasEffectOn	Aboriginal title in Treaty 8 territory ⓘ Crown-Indigenous relations in western Canada ⓘ linked to: Crown-Indigenous treaties in Canada
hasParty	Beaver (Dunne-za) First Nations ⓘ Chipewyan First Nations ⓘ Cree First Nations ⓘ linked to: Cree Nation of Eeyou Istchee Dene First Nations ⓘ linked to: Dene peoples Saulteaux First Nations ⓘ linked to: Saulteaux
includesObligation	Land cession by First Nations ⓘ Payment of annuities by the Crown ⓘ Provision of ammunition and twine by the Crown ⓘ Provision of farm implements by the Crown ⓘ Provision of reserves by the Crown ⓘ Provision of schools by the Crown ⓘ
language	English ⓘ
legalStatus	Binding treaty under Canadian law ⓘ
mainSubject	Agricultural assistance ⓘ Annuities ⓘ Education provisions ⓘ Fishing rights ⓘ Hunting rights ⓘ Indigenous rights ⓘ Land cession ⓘ Medical assistance ⓘ Reserve lands ⓘ Trapping rights ⓘ
partOf	Numbered Treaties ⓘ
precedes	Treaty 9 ⓘ
signatory	Canadian Crown ⓘ linked to: Crown in right of Canada First Nations ⓘ
signingDate	1899-06-21 ⓘ
yearSigned	1899 ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (13)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Numbered Treaties → hasPart → Treaty 8 ⓘ

Denesuline → treatyAffiliation → Treaty 8 ⓘ

Woods Cree → treatyRelationship → Treaty 8 ⓘ

Treaty 7 → relatedTo → Treaty 8 ⓘ

First Nations of British Columbia → hasPart → Treaty 8 First Nations of British Columbia ⓘ

linked to: Treaty 8

Treaty 10 → relatedTo → Treaty 8 ⓘ

Treaty 5 → relatedTo → Treaty 8 ⓘ

Dane-zaa → treatyAffiliation → Treaty 8 ⓘ

First Nations in Saskatchewan → hasTreatyRelationship → Treaty 8 ⓘ

Saulteaux → treatyInvolved → Treaty 8 ⓘ

James Bay Treaty → follows → Treaty 8 ⓘ

Chipewyan people → treatyRelationship → Treaty 8 ⓘ

First Nations in Alberta → hasTreatyRelationship → Treaty 8 ⓘ

All labels observed (2)

How this entity was disambiguated Show

Statements (49)

How these facts were elicited Show

Referenced by (13)

How this entity was disambiguated

How these facts were elicited