Congo Craton

E461992

The Congo Craton is an ancient, stable block of continental crust in central Africa that forms the geological core of much of the Congo Basin.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Congo Craton canonical 8
Congo craton 3

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (51)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient continental crust block
craton
boundedBy Damara belt (to the south-southwest, via extensions)
Lufilian belt
linked to: Lufilian Belt

Oubanguides belt
Pan-African belts
continent Africa
coveredBy Phanerozoic sedimentary rocks
thick sedimentary sequences of the Congo Basin
economicGeology associated with base metal deposits
associated with diamond deposits
associated with gold deposits
hosts mineral resources
formsCoreOf Congo Basin
linked to: Congo Rainforest
geologicalProvinceOf Africa
hasAge Archean
Paleoproterozoic
hasFeature low heat flow compared to mobile belts
seismic velocity structure typical of stable cratons
thick, cold lithospheric mantle root
hasLithology Archean granitoid gneisses
Archean greenstone belts
amphibolites
banded iron formations
granulites
high-grade metamorphic rocks
hasSubunit Angola block
Kasai block
Tanzania Craton (sometimes considered adjacent or related block)
linked to: Tanzania craton
locatedIn central Africa
linked to: Central Africa
oldestRocksAge >= 3.0 Ga
Mesoarchean
partOf African Plate
Gondwana (supercontinent)
linked to: Gondwana

Precambrian basement of central Africa
West Gondwana (paleocontinent)
researchField Precambrian geology
craton dynamics
supercontinent cycles
stability tectonically stable
tectonicHistory amalgamated during Archean and Paleoproterozoic orogenies
participated in assembly of Columbia (Nuna) supercontinent
participated in assembly of Gondwana supercontinent
participated in assembly of Rodinia supercontinent
underlies Congo Basin
linked to: Congo Rainforest

parts of Angola
parts of Cameroon
parts of Central African Republic
parts of Democratic Republic of the Congo
parts of Gabon
parts of Republic of the Congo

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (11)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Pan-African orogeny affects Congo Craton
Kalahari Craton collidedWith Congo Craton
Amazonia relatedTo Congo craton
linked to: Congo Craton
Proto-Africa hasComponent Congo craton
subject linked to: proto-Africa
linked to: Congo Craton
Damara orogeny involvesCraton Congo Craton
Mozambique Belt boundedBy Congo Craton
subject linked to: Mozambique belt
Saharan Metacraton boundedBy Congo Craton
Katanga partOf Congo Craton
Damara Belt separatesCratons Congo Craton
Lufilian Belt borders Congo Craton
São Francisco craton adjacentTo Congo craton
linked to: Congo Craton