Panamanian golden frog
E4071
The Panamanian golden frog is a critically endangered, brightly colored toad species endemic to Panama, renowned for its cultural significance and distinctive toxin-laden skin.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Atelopus zeteki | 2 |
| Panamanian golden frog canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T57732 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Panamanian golden frog Context triple: [Panama, nationalSymbol, Panamanian golden frog]
-
A.
Beaver
Beaver was one of the British ships in Boston Harbor whose tea cargo was destroyed during the Boston Tea Party protest in 1773.
-
B.
Beavers
The Beavers are the athletic teams representing Oregon State University in NCAA Division I sports.
-
C.
Mojave Desert tortoise
The Mojave Desert tortoise is a long-lived, burrowing land turtle native to the arid regions of the southwestern United States, known for its domed shell, herbivorous diet, and threatened conservation status.
-
D.
ichthys
Ichthys is an early Christian symbol depicting a simple fish outline, historically used by believers as a secret sign of their faith.
-
E.
Easter Island
Easter Island is a remote Polynesian island in the southeastern Pacific Ocean, famed for its monumental moai statues and distinctive Rapa Nui culture.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Panamanian golden frog Target entity description: The Panamanian golden frog is a critically endangered, brightly colored toad species endemic to Panama, renowned for its cultural significance and distinctive toxin-laden skin.
-
A.
Beaver
Beaver was one of the British ships in Boston Harbor whose tea cargo was destroyed during the Boston Tea Party protest in 1773.
-
B.
Beavers
The Beavers are the athletic teams representing Oregon State University in NCAA Division I sports.
-
C.
Mojave Desert tortoise
The Mojave Desert tortoise is a long-lived, burrowing land turtle native to the arid regions of the southwestern United States, known for its domed shell, herbivorous diet, and threatened conservation status.
-
D.
ichthys
Ichthys is an early Christian symbol depicting a simple fish outline, historically used by believers as a secret sign of their faith.
-
E.
Easter Island
Easter Island is a remote Polynesian island in the southeastern Pacific Ocean, famed for its monumental moai statues and distinctive Rapa Nui culture.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
amphibian
ⓘ
endangered species ⓘ toad ⓘ vertebrate ⓘ |
| activityPattern | diurnal ⓘ |
| class | Amphibia ⓘ |
| coloration |
bright yellow
ⓘ
golden ⓘ |
| communicationMethod |
foot-flagging displays
ⓘ
visual signaling ⓘ |
| conservationAction |
captive breeding programs
ⓘ
ex situ conservation ⓘ |
| conservationStatus | Critically Endangered ⓘ |
| conservationStatusSystem |
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
ⓘ
surface form:
IUCN Red List
|
| culturalSignificance |
featured in Panamanian folklore
ⓘ
national symbol of Panama ⓘ |
| defenseMechanism | poisonous skin secretions ⓘ |
| describedBy | Emmett Reid Dunn ⓘ |
| diet |
insects
ⓘ
small invertebrates ⓘ |
| endemicTo | Panama ⓘ |
| family | Bufonidae ⓘ |
| genus | Atelopus ⓘ |
| habitat |
montane cloud forests
ⓘ
stream margins ⓘ |
| kingdom | Animalia ⓘ |
| locomotion | walking and hopping ⓘ |
| nativeRange | Central Panama ⓘ |
| order | Anura ⓘ |
| pattern | may have black spots or markings ⓘ |
| phylum | Chordata ⓘ |
| populationTrend | decreasing ⓘ |
| protectedStatus | legally protected in Panama ⓘ |
| reproduction | oviparous ⓘ |
| reproductiveHabitat | streams ⓘ |
| scientificName |
Panamanian golden frog
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Atelopus zeteki
|
| sexualDimorphism | females larger than males ⓘ |
| size | small ⓘ |
| skinCharacteristic | toxin-laden ⓘ |
| symbolizes | good luck in Panamanian culture ⓘ |
| taxonRank | species ⓘ |
| threat |
chytridiomycosis
ⓘ
habitat loss ⓘ illegal collection ⓘ pollution ⓘ |
| toxinType | tetrodotoxin-like neurotoxins ⓘ |
| yearDescribed | 1933 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Panamanian golden frog Description of subject: The Panamanian golden frog is a critically endangered, brightly colored toad species endemic to Panama, renowned for its cultural significance and distinctive toxin-laden skin.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Atelopus zeteki
this entity surface form:
Atelopus zeteki