Triple

T199554
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Panamanian golden frog E4071 entity
Predicate family P566 FINISHED
Object Bufonidae
Bufonidae is a large family of true toads, comprising numerous species of warty, terrestrial amphibians found worldwide except in Antarctica.
 E26010 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bufonidae | Statement: [Panamanian golden frog, family, Bufonidae]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Bufonidae
Context triple: [Panamanian golden frog, family, Bufonidae]
  • A. Atelopus
    Atelopus is a genus of brightly colored, often highly endangered neotropical toads commonly known as harlequin frogs.
  • B. Psammobates
    Psammobates is a genus of small, terrestrial tortoises native to arid and semi-arid regions of southern Africa.
  • C. Kinixys
    Kinixys is a genus of African hinge-back tortoises known for the movable hinge on their shells that allows them to partially close the rear portion for protection.
  • D. Testudinidae
    Testudinidae is a family of land-dwelling tortoises known for their domed shells, sturdy limbs, and adaptation to terrestrial habitats across many regions of the world.
  • E. Testudines
    Testudines is the taxonomic order of reptiles that includes all turtles and tortoises, characterized by a bony or cartilaginous shell developed from their ribs.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bufonidae
Triple: [Panamanian golden frog, family, Bufonidae]
Generated description
Bufonidae is a large family of true toads, comprising numerous species of warty, terrestrial amphibians found worldwide except in Antarctica.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Bufonidae
Target entity description: Bufonidae is a large family of true toads, comprising numerous species of warty, terrestrial amphibians found worldwide except in Antarctica.
  • A. Atelopus
    Atelopus is a genus of brightly colored, often highly endangered neotropical toads commonly known as harlequin frogs.
  • B. Psammobates
    Psammobates is a genus of small, terrestrial tortoises native to arid and semi-arid regions of southern Africa.
  • C. Kinixys
    Kinixys is a genus of African hinge-back tortoises known for the movable hinge on their shells that allows them to partially close the rear portion for protection.
  • D. Testudinidae
    Testudinidae is a family of land-dwelling tortoises known for their domed shells, sturdy limbs, and adaptation to terrestrial habitats across many regions of the world.
  • E. Testudines
    Testudines is the taxonomic order of reptiles that includes all turtles and tortoises, characterized by a bony or cartilaginous shell developed from their ribs.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a254bca59881909a15e1496f1508c7 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:36 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25bcc6dc88190b8c24b485588dfe4 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:06 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a32812176c8190987df03dc08b47a9 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 5:38 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a328ddce8c819096e26296d1f77820 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 5:41 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a3293046f081909ae5468be1589c91 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 5:43 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:44 a.m.