Stephen J. Field
E401003
Stephen J. Field was a 19th-century Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court known for his strong defense of economic liberties and influential role in shaping substantive due process jurisprudence.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Stephen J. Field canonical | 8 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3932031 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Stephen J. Field Context triple: [The Civil Rights Cases, joinedByInMajority, Stephen J. Field]
-
A.
Justice Samuel Nelson
Justice Samuel Nelson was a 19th-century Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court known for his moderate judicial philosophy and influential opinions on federal jurisdiction and maritime law.
-
B.
David J. Brewer
David J. Brewer was an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, known for his support of laissez-faire constitutionalism and limitations on government regulation of the economy.
-
C.
James Cullen Landis
James Cullen Landis was an American silent film actor and occasional director active in the 1910s and 1920s.
-
D.
Lewis F. Powell Jr.
Lewis F. Powell Jr. was an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1972–1987) known as a pivotal moderate whose swing votes shaped landmark decisions on issues such as abortion, affirmative action, and the death penalty.
-
E.
John D. Roberts
John D. Roberts was an influential American chemist renowned for pioneering the use of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy in organic chemistry and for his impactful textbooks and teaching.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Stephen J. Field Target entity description: Stephen J. Field was a 19th-century Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court known for his strong defense of economic liberties and influential role in shaping substantive due process jurisprudence.
-
A.
Justice Samuel Nelson
Justice Samuel Nelson was a 19th-century Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court known for his moderate judicial philosophy and influential opinions on federal jurisdiction and maritime law.
-
B.
David J. Brewer
David J. Brewer was an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, known for his support of laissez-faire constitutionalism and limitations on government regulation of the economy.
-
C.
James Cullen Landis
James Cullen Landis was an American silent film actor and occasional director active in the 1910s and 1920s.
-
D.
Lewis F. Powell Jr.
Lewis F. Powell Jr. was an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1972–1987) known as a pivotal moderate whose swing votes shaped landmark decisions on issues such as abortion, affirmative action, and the death penalty.
-
E.
John D. Roberts
John D. Roberts was an influential American chemist renowned for pioneering the use of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy in organic chemistry and for his impactful textbooks and teaching.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
ⓘ
human ⓘ lawyer ⓘ politician ⓘ |
| appointedBy | Abraham Lincoln ⓘ |
| burialPlace | Rock Creek Cemetery ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship | United States of America ⓘ |
| dateOfBirth | 1816-11-04 ⓘ |
| dateOfDeath | 1899-04-09 ⓘ |
| educatedAt | Williams College ⓘ |
| endTime | 1897-12-01 ⓘ |
| familyName | Field ⓘ |
| givenName | Stephen ⓘ |
| knownFor |
defense of economic liberties
ⓘ
development of substantive due process jurisprudence ⓘ long tenure on the U.S. Supreme Court ⓘ |
| legalPhilosophy |
laissez-faire constitutionalism
ⓘ
substantive due process ⓘ |
| memberOf |
Democratic Party
ⓘ
surface form:
Democratic Party (United States)
|
| middleName | Johnson ⓘ |
| notableFor |
advocacy of corporate rights under the Fourteenth Amendment
ⓘ
influence on Gilded Age constitutional law ⓘ |
| notableWork |
opinion in Munn v. Illinois (dissent)
ⓘ
opinion in Pennoyer v. Neff ⓘ opinion in Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad Co. ⓘ Slaughter-House Cases ⓘ
surface form:
opinion in The Slaughter-House Cases (dissent)
|
| occupation |
judge
ⓘ
lawyer ⓘ politician ⓘ |
| partOf |
Fuller Court
ⓘ
Waite Court ⓘ |
| placeOfBirth |
Haddam, Connecticut
ⓘ
surface form:
Haddam, Connecticut, United States
|
| placeOfDeath |
Washington, D.C.
ⓘ
surface form:
Washington, D.C., United States
|
| positionHeld |
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
ⓘ
Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of California ⓘ Justice of the Supreme Court of California ⓘ |
| practicedLawIn | California, United States ⓘ |
| precededBy | Stephen Johnson Field seat created by Congress (tenth seat) ⓘ |
| relative | David Dudley Field I ⓘ |
| religion |
Protestant Christianity
ⓘ
surface form:
Protestantism
|
| sexOrGender | male ⓘ |
| sibling |
Cyrus West Field
ⓘ
David Dudley Field II ⓘ Henry Martyn Field ⓘ |
| spouse | Sue Virginia Swearingen ⓘ |
| startTime | 1863-05-20 ⓘ |
| succeededBy | Joseph McKenna ⓘ |
| workLocation |
California, United States
ⓘ
Washington, D.C. ⓘ
surface form:
Washington, D.C., United States
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Stephen J. Field Description of subject: Stephen J. Field was a 19th-century Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court known for his strong defense of economic liberties and influential role in shaping substantive due process jurisprudence.
Referenced by (8)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
The Civil Rights Cases