Triple

T16508944
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Stephen J. Field E401003 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object opinion in Pennoyer v. Neff
The opinion in Pennoyer v. Neff is a landmark 1877 U.S. Supreme Court decision that established foundational principles of personal jurisdiction and due process in American civil procedure.
E1216331 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: opinion in Pennoyer v. Neff | Statement: [Stephen J. Field, notableWork, opinion in Pennoyer v. Neff]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: opinion in Pennoyer v. Neff
Context triple: [Stephen J. Field, notableWork, opinion in Pennoyer v. Neff]
  • A. Opinion in Cooley v. Board of Wardens (1852)
    The Opinion in Cooley v. Board of Wardens (1852) is a landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision that helped define the scope of the Commerce Clause by allowing certain local regulations affecting interstate commerce when they address inherently local matters.
  • B. Learned Hand
    Learned Hand was a highly influential American federal judge renowned for his incisive opinions on constitutional and tax law and his lasting impact on U.S. jurisprudence.
  • C. Noerr-Pennington doctrine
    The Noerr-Pennington doctrine is a U.S. legal principle that shields individuals and entities from antitrust liability when they petition the government, even if their efforts have anticompetitive effects.
  • D. Erie doctrine
    The Erie doctrine is a fundamental U.S. legal principle requiring federal courts in diversity jurisdiction cases to apply state substantive law instead of creating or using federal general common law.
  • E. Insular Cases
    The Insular Cases are a series of early 20th-century U.S. Supreme Court decisions that defined the constitutional status and rights of residents in American overseas territories.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: opinion in Pennoyer v. Neff
Triple: [Stephen J. Field, notableWork, opinion in Pennoyer v. Neff]
Generated description
The opinion in Pennoyer v. Neff is a landmark 1877 U.S. Supreme Court decision that established foundational principles of personal jurisdiction and due process in American civil procedure.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: opinion in Pennoyer v. Neff
Target entity description: The opinion in Pennoyer v. Neff is a landmark 1877 U.S. Supreme Court decision that established foundational principles of personal jurisdiction and due process in American civil procedure.
  • A. Opinion in Cooley v. Board of Wardens (1852)
    The Opinion in Cooley v. Board of Wardens (1852) is a landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision that helped define the scope of the Commerce Clause by allowing certain local regulations affecting interstate commerce when they address inherently local matters.
  • B. Learned Hand
    Learned Hand was a highly influential American federal judge renowned for his incisive opinions on constitutional and tax law and his lasting impact on U.S. jurisprudence.
  • C. Noerr-Pennington doctrine
    The Noerr-Pennington doctrine is a U.S. legal principle that shields individuals and entities from antitrust liability when they petition the government, even if their efforts have anticompetitive effects.
  • D. Erie doctrine
    The Erie doctrine is a fundamental U.S. legal principle requiring federal courts in diversity jurisdiction cases to apply state substantive law instead of creating or using federal general common law.
  • E. Insular Cases
    The Insular Cases are a series of early 20th-century U.S. Supreme Court decisions that defined the constitutional status and rights of residents in American overseas territories.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d88381f6148190819958a038be990e completed April 10, 2026, 4:58 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e32e54331c8190b3c4f9de95cbbc5e completed April 18, 2026, 7:10 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a005832bcb48190a905ee7c9bff2c5b completed May 10, 2026, 10:04 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0059126e588190b531c145f3c155b4 completed May 10, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0059bf355c81909d6796482fe7f3e3 completed May 10, 2026, 10:11 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:14 a.m.