Triple

T1711513
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Harlan F. Stone E36992 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Footnote Four in United States v. Carolene Products Co.
Footnote Four in United States v. Carolene Products Co. is a famous passage in a 1938 Supreme Court opinion suggesting that certain types of legislation—especially those affecting discrete and insular minorities or fundamental rights—may warrant more rigorous judicial scrutiny than ordinary economic regulation.
E193724 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Footnote Four in United States v. Carolene Products Co. | Statement: [Harlan F. Stone, knownFor, Footnote Four in United States v. Carolene Products Co.]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Footnote Four in United States v. Carolene Products Co.
Context triple: [Harlan F. Stone, knownFor, Footnote Four in United States v. Carolene Products Co.]
  • A. Katzenbach v. Morgan
    Katzenbach v. Morgan is a 1966 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld Congress’s power under the Fourteenth Amendment to prohibit certain state voting restrictions, reinforcing federal authority to protect voting rights.
  • B. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States
    Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States is a 1935 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down key provisions of the New Deal by limiting federal power under the Commerce Clause and declaring the National Industrial Recovery Act unconstitutional.
  • C. Katzenbach v. McClung
    Katzenbach v. McClung is a 1964 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the federal government’s power to prohibit racial discrimination in local restaurants under the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
  • D. McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green
    McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green is a 1973 U.S. Supreme Court decision that established the key burden-shifting framework for proving employment discrimination under Title VII.
  • E. Wards Cove Packing Co. v. Atonio
    Wards Cove Packing Co. v. Atonio is a 1989 U.S. Supreme Court case that narrowed the standards for proving employment discrimination under Title VII, prompting Congress to later revise those standards in the Civil Rights Act of 1991.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Footnote Four in United States v. Carolene Products Co.
Triple: [Harlan F. Stone, knownFor, Footnote Four in United States v. Carolene Products Co.]
Generated description
Footnote Four in United States v. Carolene Products Co. is a famous passage in a 1938 Supreme Court opinion suggesting that certain types of legislation—especially those affecting discrete and insular minorities or fundamental rights—may warrant more rigorous judicial scrutiny than ordinary economic regulation.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Footnote Four in United States v. Carolene Products Co.
Target entity description: Footnote Four in United States v. Carolene Products Co. is a famous passage in a 1938 Supreme Court opinion suggesting that certain types of legislation—especially those affecting discrete and insular minorities or fundamental rights—may warrant more rigorous judicial scrutiny than ordinary economic regulation.
  • A. Katzenbach v. Morgan
    Katzenbach v. Morgan is a 1966 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld Congress’s power under the Fourteenth Amendment to prohibit certain state voting restrictions, reinforcing federal authority to protect voting rights.
  • B. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States
    Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States is a 1935 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down key provisions of the New Deal by limiting federal power under the Commerce Clause and declaring the National Industrial Recovery Act unconstitutional.
  • C. Katzenbach v. McClung
    Katzenbach v. McClung is a 1964 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the federal government’s power to prohibit racial discrimination in local restaurants under the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
  • D. McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green
    McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green is a 1973 U.S. Supreme Court decision that established the key burden-shifting framework for proving employment discrimination under Title VII.
  • E. Wards Cove Packing Co. v. Atonio
    Wards Cove Packing Co. v. Atonio is a 1989 U.S. Supreme Court case that narrowed the standards for proving employment discrimination under Title VII, prompting Congress to later revise those standards in the Civil Rights Act of 1991.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88617439c819094ffb5d16a0f6307 completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aa63149288819082e7055d0d292d1d completed March 6, 2026, 5:16 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad8addf4a48190b19cdb861db5eecd completed March 8, 2026, 2:42 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad957912808190be5b6ed8d3f20535 completed March 8, 2026, 3:27 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad97accca48190bc43e94337589a5f completed March 8, 2026, 3:37 p.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:30 p.m.