International Commission on Stratigraphy
E32265
scientific organization
stratigraphic commission
subcommission of the International Union of Geological Sciences
The International Commission on Stratigraphy is the global scientific authority responsible for defining and standardizing the geological time scale and stratigraphic units used in Earth sciences.
All labels observed (11)
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T252519 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: International Commission on Stratigraphy Context triple: [Pliocene epoch, chronologyStandardizedBy, International Commission on Stratigraphy]
-
A.
International Union of Crystallography
The International Union of Crystallography is a global scientific organization that promotes international cooperation in crystallography, sets standards, and publishes key journals and reference works in the field.
-
B.
International Science Council
The International Science Council is a global non-governmental organization that brings together scientific unions and national academies to promote international scientific collaboration and influence science policy worldwide.
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C.
Geological Society of London
The Geological Society of London is one of the world’s oldest and most prestigious scientific societies dedicated to the study of Earth’s geology and related sciences.
-
D.
American Geophysical Union
The American Geophysical Union is a nonprofit scientific organization dedicated to advancing Earth and space sciences through research, publications, and conferences.
-
E.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change is a United Nations body that assesses scientific research on climate change to inform global policy and decision-making.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: International Commission on Stratigraphy Target entity description: The International Commission on Stratigraphy is the global scientific authority responsible for defining and standardizing the geological time scale and stratigraphic units used in Earth sciences.
-
A.
International Union of Crystallography
The International Union of Crystallography is a global scientific organization that promotes international cooperation in crystallography, sets standards, and publishes key journals and reference works in the field.
-
B.
International Science Council
The International Science Council is a global non-governmental organization that brings together scientific unions and national academies to promote international scientific collaboration and influence science policy worldwide.
-
C.
Geological Society of London
The Geological Society of London is one of the world’s oldest and most prestigious scientific societies dedicated to the study of Earth’s geology and related sciences.
-
D.
American Geophysical Union
The American Geophysical Union is a nonprofit scientific organization dedicated to advancing Earth and space sciences through research, publications, and conferences.
-
E.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change is a United Nations body that assesses scientific research on climate change to inform global policy and decision-making.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
scientific organization
ⓘ
stratigraphic commission ⓘ subcommission of the International Union of Geological Sciences ⓘ |
| aim |
to promote international cooperation in stratigraphy
ⓘ
to provide a standardized global geological time scale ⓘ |
| country | international ⓘ |
| field |
Earth sciences
ⓘ
geology ⓘ stratigraphy ⓘ |
| hasPart |
subcommissions on Cenozoic stratigraphy
ⓘ
subcommissions on Mesozoic stratigraphy ⓘ subcommissions on Paleozoic stratigraphy ⓘ subcommissions on Precambrian stratigraphy ⓘ subcommissions on Quaternary stratigraphy ⓘ subcommissions on regional stratigraphy ⓘ subcommissions on system stratigraphy ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| parentOrganization | International Union of Geological Sciences ⓘ |
| product |
Geologic Time Scale charts
ⓘ
linked to:
International Chronostratigraphic Chart
International Chronostratigraphic Chart ⓘ stratigraphic guidelines ⓘ stratigraphic standards ⓘ |
| role |
coordination of international stratigraphic research
ⓘ
definition of chronostratigraphic units ⓘ global authority on stratigraphy ⓘ global authority on the geological time scale ⓘ maintenance of the International Chronostratigraphic Chart ⓘ ratification of Global Boundary Stratotype Sections and Points ⓘ standardization of stratigraphic units ⓘ |
| scope | global ⓘ |
| shortName | ICS ⓘ |
| task |
definition of ages
ⓘ
definition of biostratigraphic units ⓘ definition of chemostratigraphic units ⓘ definition of chronostratigraphic units ⓘ definition of eons ⓘ definition of epochs ⓘ definition of eras ⓘ definition of lithostratigraphic units ⓘ definition of magnetostratigraphic units ⓘ definition of periods ⓘ definition of sequence stratigraphic units ⓘ publication of stratigraphic guidelines ⓘ standardization of stratigraphic nomenclature ⓘ updating the geological time scale ⓘ |
| worksOn |
Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point definition
ⓘ
correlation of stratigraphic units worldwide ⓘ formal naming of geological time units ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: International Commission on Stratigraphy Description of subject: The International Commission on Stratigraphy is the global scientific authority responsible for defining and standardizing the geological time scale and stratigraphic units used in Earth sciences.
Referenced by (127)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: International Commission on Stratigraphy
linked to: International Commission on Stratigraphy
International Chronostratigraphic Chart
→
governingBody
→
International Commission on Stratigraphy
ⓘ
International Chronostratigraphic Chart
→
updatedBy
→
International Commission on Stratigraphy subcommissions
ⓘ
linked to: International Commission on Stratigraphy
International Union of Geological Sciences
→
hasCommittee
→
International Commission on Stratigraphy
ⓘ
linked to: International Commission on Stratigraphy
linked to: International Commission on Stratigraphy
Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point at Klonk, Czech Republic
→
approvedBy
→
International Commission on Stratigraphy
ⓘ
International Commission on Stratigraphy
→
shortName
→
International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS)
ⓘ
subject linked to:
ICS
linked to: International Commission on Stratigraphy
subject linked to:
ICS
linked to: International Commission on Stratigraphy
subject linked to:
ICS
linked to: International Commission on Stratigraphy
subject linked to:
ICS
linked to: International Commission on Stratigraphy
subject linked to:
ICC
International Chronostratigraphic Chart
→
parentOrganization
→
International Commission on Stratigraphy
ⓘ
subject linked to:
ICC
subject linked to:
ICC
subject linked to:
ICC
International Chronostratigraphic Chart
→
governingBody
→
International Commission on Stratigraphy
ⓘ
subject linked to:
ICC
Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point for base of Hettangian
→
definedBy
→
International Commission on Stratigraphy
ⓘ
subject linked to:
Meishan section China for base of Triassic
Mesoarchean Era
→
definedBy
→
International Commission on Stratigraphy (conceptually, though not formally ratified as a chronostratigraphic unit)
ⓘ
linked to: International Commission on Stratigraphy