Triple
T252519
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pliocene epoch |
E5179
|
entity |
| Predicate | chronologyStandardizedBy |
P1371
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
International Commission on Stratigraphy
The International Commission on Stratigraphy is the global scientific authority responsible for defining and standardizing the geological time scale and stratigraphic units used in Earth sciences.
|
E32265
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: International Commission on Stratigraphy | Statement: [Pliocene epoch, chronologyStandardizedBy, International Commission on Stratigraphy]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: International Commission on Stratigraphy Context triple: [Pliocene epoch, chronologyStandardizedBy, International Commission on Stratigraphy]
-
A.
International Union of Crystallography
The International Union of Crystallography is a global scientific organization that promotes international cooperation in crystallography, sets standards, and publishes key journals and reference works in the field.
-
B.
International Science Council
The International Science Council is a global non-governmental organization that brings together scientific unions and national academies to promote international scientific collaboration and influence science policy worldwide.
-
C.
Geological Society of London
The Geological Society of London is one of the world’s oldest and most prestigious scientific societies dedicated to the study of Earth’s geology and related sciences.
-
D.
American Geophysical Union
The American Geophysical Union is a nonprofit scientific organization dedicated to advancing Earth and space sciences through research, publications, and conferences.
-
E.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change is a United Nations body that assesses scientific research on climate change to inform global policy and decision-making.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: International Commission on Stratigraphy Triple: [Pliocene epoch, chronologyStandardizedBy, International Commission on Stratigraphy]
Generated description
The International Commission on Stratigraphy is the global scientific authority responsible for defining and standardizing the geological time scale and stratigraphic units used in Earth sciences.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: International Commission on Stratigraphy Target entity description: The International Commission on Stratigraphy is the global scientific authority responsible for defining and standardizing the geological time scale and stratigraphic units used in Earth sciences.
-
A.
International Union of Crystallography
The International Union of Crystallography is a global scientific organization that promotes international cooperation in crystallography, sets standards, and publishes key journals and reference works in the field.
-
B.
International Science Council
The International Science Council is a global non-governmental organization that brings together scientific unions and national academies to promote international scientific collaboration and influence science policy worldwide.
-
C.
Geological Society of London
The Geological Society of London is one of the world’s oldest and most prestigious scientific societies dedicated to the study of Earth’s geology and related sciences.
-
D.
American Geophysical Union
The American Geophysical Union is a nonprofit scientific organization dedicated to advancing Earth and space sciences through research, publications, and conferences.
-
E.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change is a United Nations body that assesses scientific research on climate change to inform global policy and decision-making.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: chronologyStandardizedBy Context triple: [Pliocene epoch, chronologyStandardizedBy, International Commission on Stratigraphy]
-
A.
standardizedInCentury
Indicates that something was standardized or formally established according to a common norm during a specified century.
-
B.
laterStandardization
Indicates that one entity becomes standardized or formally established at a later time than another entity.
-
C.
standardizedBy
chosen
Indicates that one entity defines, regulates, or formalizes the standards or specifications by which another entity is created, measured, or operated.
-
D.
chronologicallyAfter
Indicates that one event or state occurs later in time than another.
-
E.
chronologyWithinReignOf
Indicates that one event or time period occurs entirely within the span of a specified ruler’s reign.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a257c4bf688190a46ebbf411ab7473 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a25d39eb3881909f435043c8697f13 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 3:12 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a37374e97c819090a8921d5c27d1ab |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 11 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a37424ca448190aeb43c7922fbd1dd |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 11:03 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a3747b0bf481908b197614d9f2d04c |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 11:04 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a25b678d6c81909780e1995c1ca691 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 3:05 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:54 a.m.