Treaty of Gulistan
E229949
The Treaty of Gulistan was an 1813 peace agreement between Qajar Iran and the Russian Empire that ended the first Russo-Persian War and ceded large parts of the Caucasus from Iran to Russia.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Treaty of Gulistan canonical | 7 |
| Treaties of Qajar Iran | 1 |
| Treaty of Gulistan (1813) | 1 |
| Treaty of Gulistan (as prior context) | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2039002 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
Target entity: Treaty of Gulistan Context triple: [Iranian Azerbaijan, historicalTreaty, Treaty of Gulistan]
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A.
Treaty of Pruth
The Treaty of Pruth was a 1711 peace agreement between the Ottoman Empire and Russia that halted Peter the Great’s advance and forced Russia to return Azov, temporarily checking its expansion toward the Black Sea during the Great Northern War.
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B.
Treaty of Georgievsk
The Treaty of Georgievsk was a 1783 agreement that made the eastern Georgian kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti a protectorate of the Russian Empire, marking a pivotal step in Russia’s expansion into the Caucasus.
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C.
Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca
The Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca was a 1774 peace agreement between the Russian and Ottoman Empires that significantly expanded Russian influence in the Black Sea region and marked a major decline in Ottoman power.
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D.
Treaty of Jassy
The Treaty of Jassy was a 1792 peace agreement between the Russian and Ottoman Empires that ended the Russo-Turkish War of 1787–1792 and confirmed Russian dominance along the Black Sea coast.
-
E.
Treaty of Constantinople of 1832
The Treaty of Constantinople of 1832 was the international agreement that formally recognized Greece as an independent kingdom, ending Ottoman sovereignty over the newly established Greek state.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Target entity: Treaty of Gulistan Target entity description: The Treaty of Gulistan was an 1813 peace agreement between Qajar Iran and the Russian Empire that ended the first Russo-Persian War and ceded large parts of the Caucasus from Iran to Russia.
-
A.
Treaty of Pruth
The Treaty of Pruth was a 1711 peace agreement between the Ottoman Empire and Russia that halted Peter the Great’s advance and forced Russia to return Azov, temporarily checking its expansion toward the Black Sea during the Great Northern War.
-
B.
Treaty of Georgievsk
The Treaty of Georgievsk was a 1783 agreement that made the eastern Georgian kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti a protectorate of the Russian Empire, marking a pivotal step in Russia’s expansion into the Caucasus.
-
C.
Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca
The Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca was a 1774 peace agreement between the Russian and Ottoman Empires that significantly expanded Russian influence in the Black Sea region and marked a major decline in Ottoman power.
-
D.
Treaty of Jassy
The Treaty of Jassy was a 1792 peace agreement between the Russian and Ottoman Empires that ended the Russo-Turkish War of 1787–1792 and confirmed Russian dominance along the Black Sea coast.
-
E.
Treaty of Constantinople of 1832
The Treaty of Constantinople of 1832 was the international agreement that formally recognized Greece as an independent kingdom, ending Ottoman sovereignty over the newly established Greek state.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
bilateral treaty
ⓘ
historical event ⓘ peace treaty ⓘ |
| caused | long-term Iranian grievances over territorial losses ⓘ |
| cededFrom | Qajar Iran ⓘ |
| cededTo | Russian Empire ⓘ |
| concludedBetween |
Qajar Iran
ⓘ
Russian Empire ⓘ |
| countryAtTimeLocation | Qajar Iran ⓘ |
| countryOfRelevance |
Azerbaijan
ⓘ
Georgia ⓘ Iran ⓘ Russia ⓘ |
| dateSigned | 1813-10-24 ⓘ |
| endedConflict |
Russo-Persian War 1804–1813
ⓘ
surface form:
First Russo-Persian War
Russo-Persian War 1804–1813 ⓘ
surface form:
Russo-Persian War of 1804–1813
|
| field |
diplomatic history
ⓘ
international relations ⓘ |
| grantedToRussia | exclusive rights to maintain a navy in the Caspian Sea ⓘ |
| historicalRegionAffected |
South Caucasus
ⓘ
South Caucasus ⓘ
surface form:
Transcaucasia
|
| language |
Persian
ⓘ
Russian ⓘ |
| legalStatus | unequal treaty ⓘ |
| partOf |
Russo-Persian conflicts
ⓘ
surface form:
Russo-Persian relations
history of the Caucasus ⓘ |
| precedes | Treaty of Turkmenchay ⓘ |
| restricted | Iranian naval presence in the Caspian Sea ⓘ |
| resultedIn |
Iranian loss of control over parts of modern-day Azerbaijan
ⓘ
Iranian loss of control over parts of modern-day Dagestan ⓘ Iranian loss of control over parts of modern-day Georgia ⓘ Russian annexation of territories in the South Caucasus ⓘ cession of large parts of the Caucasus from Iran to Russia ⓘ |
| signatory |
Qajar Iran
ⓘ
Russian Empire ⓘ |
| signedByRepresentativeOf |
Fath-Ali Shah Qajar
ⓘ
Alexander I of Russia ⓘ
surface form:
Tsar Alexander I of Russia
|
| signedIn |
Gulistan
ⓘ
village of Gulistan in Karabakh ⓘ |
| signedUnder | military pressure from Russia ⓘ |
| territoryCededIncluded |
Baku Khanate
ⓘ
Derbent Khanate ⓘ Ganja Khanate ⓘ Karabakh Khanate ⓘ Quba Khanate ⓘ Shirvan Khanate ⓘ Eastern Georgia ⓘ
surface form:
eastern Georgia
most of present-day Republic of Azerbaijan ⓘ parts of Dagestan ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Subject: Treaty of Gulistan Description of subject: The Treaty of Gulistan was an 1813 peace agreement between Qajar Iran and the Russian Empire that ended the first Russo-Persian War and ceded large parts of the Caucasus from Iran to Russia.
Referenced by (10)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.